La Huamantlada shine wasan kwaikwayo da ake tsammani a yayin bikin Virgen de la Caridad, wanda ke faruwa a watan Agusta a cikin Garin Sihiri tlaxcalteca de Huamantla. Muna gayyatarku ku gano wannan al'ada ta zamani mai kayatarwa.
1. Menene Huamantlada?
Bugawa ce ta wasan kokawa da za a fara da karfe 12 na rana a ranar Asabar da ta gabata ta bikin Virgen de la Caridad a titunan garin Huamantla na Mexico, a cikin jihar Tlaxcala. Kwatankwacin abin da ke faruwa a garin Pamplona na ƙasar Spain a lokacin bikin na San Fermín, bijimai da yawa suna bi ta titunan garin, a tsakanin jama'a, wasu ɓangarorin suna gaba da bayan dabbobi, yayin da yawancin suna kallo daga bayan shingen.
A yayin taron, an kawata facade na gidajen da ke kan tituna inda bijimai masu fada suke kawata kuma jama'a, galibi maza, suna sanya tufafi masu launuka masu haske. Kamar yadda yake a cikin Sanfermines, taron yana da haɗarinsa da masu sukar sa, amma magoya bayan sa sun kare shi a matsayin al'adar da dole ne a kiyaye ta kuma a matsayin muhimmiyar hanyar samun kuɗaɗe ga garin, saboda yawan mutanen da wasan kwaikwayon ya haɗu. Wannan bayyanar al'adu tana da goyan bayan kungiya na Cibiyar Al'adu da Yawon Bude Ido na jihar Tlaxcala da Tlaxcalteca Institute of Bullfighting Development.
2. Ta yaya Huamantlada ya samo asali?
Huamantlada ta farko ta faru ne a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta, 1954, lokacin da yawancin masu sha'awar huamantecos na bikin bajintar, daga cikin su akwai Don Eduardo Bretón González, Don Manuel de Haro, Don Sabino Yano Sánchez, Don Miguel Corona Medina da Don Raúl González, wasu daga cikinsu sun shaida wa Sanfermines, sun yanke shawarar yin bijimin bijimai a Huamantla kamar Pamplonada da suke yi a Pamplona.
A cikin Pamplonada, ana sakin dabbobi daga corral kuma suna tafiya cikin tituna har sai sun kai ga zagin, inda aka yi yaƙi da su. A farkon gudanarwar Huamantlada, an yaki wasu nau'ikan kwatanci 6 daga Piedras Negras, sanannen gidan kiwo na Tlaxcala tare da gogewar sama da shekaru 150 wajen kiwo da fada. Hoton farko na Huamantlada ya kasance daga Manuel Capetillo, Rafael García da Jorge Aguilar El Ranchero. Wannan tsari na gudanar da bijimai a cikin tituna har sai da aka kai su fagen fama don yakar su ya ci gaba har zuwa karshen shekarun 1960, lokacin da aka canza shi bisa bukatar matadawa.
3. Me yasa aka canza fasalin Huamantlada?
Fiye da shekaru 10, ana aiwatar da Huamantlada kamar yadda aka yi wa Sanfermines a Pamplona kuma bijimai akai-akai ba sa zuwa filin wasa a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi don aiwatar da kyakkyawar faɗa. Jama'ar da ke halartar wasan kwaikwayon sun karu kowace shekara, saboda haka ba a rasa wadanda ba su da wata dabara ba wadanda a kan hanyar zuwa filin wasa suka buge shanu kuma dabbobin ba su isa cikin yanayi mai kyau don fuskantar dan fadan ba, wanda kuma ke wakiltar hadari ƙari don matador. Mayaƙan bijimai sun fara zanga-zanga kuma sun ƙi yin faɗa, har sai da aka sauya fasalin zuwa wani wanda bayan tsere wanda ba zai bar su a gajiye ba, ana yaƙin bijimai a cikin kwalaye a cikin tituna iri ɗaya.
Wani abin da ya canza shine tsaron taron. Da farko, mutane sun yi cincirindo kan tituna don kallon bijimai suna wucewa, ba tare da kariya ba. Kamar yadda sha'awar Huamantlada ta ƙaru, yana ƙaruwa da kwararar mutane, an ɗauki matakai don jin daɗi da amincin mutane. Titunan da bijimai za su bi an sanya su a ciki kuma an sanya shinge masu kariya da burladeros, kuma a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, an kafa wuraren tsayawa don wani ɓangare na jama'a ya ga aikin ya zauna. Adadin titunan da aka keɓe don bikin shaƙatawa da yawan bijimai da aka faɗa kuma ya karu, wanda ya tashi daga 6 a farkon Huamantlada zuwa 7, 12, 15, 20, 25 har ma da sama da bijimai 30.
Tabbas, tsaro baya cika kuma wadanda suka halarci Huamantlada dole ne su sani cewa taron ya shafi wani hadari, don haka yana da mahimmanci muyi taka tsantsan. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ya kamata a guji mafi yawa shine ƙoƙarin ma'amala da bijimin, musamman idan baka da ƙwarewar ma'amala da waɗannan dabbobi masu ƙarfin zuciya, kamar yadda lamarin yake ga mafi yawan mutane.
4. Me za ayi kafin da bayan Huamantlada?
A lokacin Huamantlada, Garin sihiri na Huamantla yana cikin cikakken lilo na Virgen de la Caridad. Zai yiwu Huamantlada ya dace da 14 da 15 ga Agusta, lokacin da ake yin "Daren da Babu Wanda Yayi Bacci". A daren 14 ga Agusta, huamantecos da yawancin yawon bude ido suna yin biki, yayin da suke layi kan titin da jerin gwanon na Budurwa zai bi ta tare da kyawawan launuka masu launin sawdust, waɗanda ayyukan gaskiya ne na shahararrun fasaha. Jerin gwanon ya bar misalin karfe 1 na safiyar ranar 15 ga wata.
Hakanan, zaku iya amfani da ziyararku zuwa Huamantla a yayin bikin Huamantlada, don sanin abubuwan jan hankali na birni, kamar Cocin of Our Lady of Charity, tsohon gidan zuhudu na San Luis, Temple of San Luis da kuma Municipal Palace. Hakanan, zaku iya zagaya Gidan Tarihi na Bullfighting da National Puppet Museum, inda aka nuna waɗannan fiye da 500, waɗanda suka fito daga tarin Rosete Aranda, kamfanin tsana da tsada a cikin ƙasar. An haifi wannan kamfani na Huan tsana a cikin Huamantla a 1835 kuma suna ba da ayyuka har zuwa 1958, gami da wanda Shugaba Benito Juárez ya shaida.
Wataƙila kuna da lokaci don sanin wasu bijimai masu faɗa waɗanda ke da wurin zama kusa da Huamantla kuma suna ciyar da ƙimar gida da ƙasa don bikin jaruntaka tare da ƙazamar tururuwarsu. Kuma tabbas, ba zaku iya daina jin daɗin abinci mai kyau na Huamanteca da Tlaxcala ba, tunda garin sihiri ya ba da mafi kyawun jita-jita da abin sha, irin su mixiote, muéganos da pulque.
Kuna iya jin daɗin Huamantlada sosai!
