A tsakiyar Saliyo Madre na Gabas, tare da ƙanshin kyakkyawan kofi, Xico yana jiran baƙi don ba su ɗanɗano da abincinsu mai daɗi, yayin da suke jin daɗin bukukuwanta, suna sha'awar gine-ginenta masu ban sha'awa da kuma ziyartar gidajen tarihi na musamman. Sami Xico cikakke tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar wannan Garin Sihiri.
1. Ina Xico take?
Xico shine shugaban gundumar Veracruz mai wannan suna, wanda yake a yankin yamma maso yamma na ƙasar Mexico mai tsayi da sirara. Karamar hukumar tana kusa da gundumar Veracruz na Coatepec, Ayahualulco da Perote. Xico tana da nisan kilomita 23. daga Xalapa akan babbar hanyar jihar 7, yayin da garin Veracruz yana da nisan kilomita 125. Sauran biranen kusa da Xico sune Orizaba (kilomita 141.), Puebla (195 km.), Da kuma Pachuca (kilomita 300.) Garin Mexico yana da tazarar kilomita 318 daga Garin sihiri.
2. Ta yaya garin ya tashi kuma ya wanzu?
Indan asalin asalin Hispanic sun kira wurin "Xicochimalco", wanda ke nufin "Nest of jicotes" a cikin yaren Nahua. Waɗanda suka ci nasara a Sifen sun zo da wuri a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Veracruz da kuma a Xicochimalco. A cikin 1540 masu bisharar Franciscan suka zo suka zana sabon garin Xico 'yan kilomitoci kaɗan daga tsohuwar matsuguni kuma garin mulkin mallaka ya fara kafawa. Xico ya sha wahala na keɓewa na ƙarni da yawa kuma babban alaƙar sa da sauran duniya har zuwa karni na 20 shine hanyar jirgin ƙasa zuwa Xalapa. Hanyar kwalta ta farko, hanyar zuwa Coatepec, an gina ta ne a 1942. A cikin 1956, an ɗaga Xico zuwa wata karamar hukuma kuma a cikin 2011 an ayyana ta a Magicauran sihiri don haɓaka haɓakar yawon buɗe ido na tarihinta, gine-ginen ta, dafuwa da al'adun ruhaniya.
3. Yaya yanayin Xico yake?
Xico tana jin daɗin yanayi mai sanyi, kasancewar sa a cikin Sierra Madre Oriental, mita 1,286 sama da matakin teku. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara a cikin Pueblo Mágico shine 19 ° C, wanda ya tashi zuwa 21 ° C a watannin bazara kuma ya sauka zuwa 15 ko 16 ° C a lokacin hunturu. Babu yanayin zafi mai tsananin gaske a cikin Xico, tunda matsakaicin zafin bai wuce 28 ° C ba, yayin da a mafi lokacin sanyi sune 10 ko 11 ° C. Lokacin damina yana farawa daga Yuni zuwa Nuwamba, kodayake shima yana iya yin ruwa a watan Mayu da Oktoba kuma ya ɗan rage a sauran watanni.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Xico?
A cikin gine-ginen gine-ginen Xico, Plaza de los Portales, Haikalin Santa María Magdalena, Capilla del Llanito, Old Railway Station da Old Bridge sun yi fice. Abubuwa biyu masu ban sha'awa waɗanda dole ne ku sani sune na Gidan Tarihin Dress da Museum na Totomoxtle. Kusa da Xico Viejo, Cerro del Acatepetl da wasu kyawawan ruwa. Xico yana da alamun gastronomic guda biyu waɗanda ba za ku iya ɓacewa ba a cikin Garin Sihiri: Xonequi da Mole Xiqueño. Mafi kyawun watan don zuwa Xico shine Yuli, duk bukukuwa don girmama Santa María Magdalena, tare da tituna, tituna da aka yiwa ado da kuma Xiqueñada, wasan kwaikwayo na musamman.
5. Menene a cikin Plaza de los Portales?
Plaza de los Portales de Xico yana sanya ka ji kamar inji lokaci yayi jigilar ka zuwa tsakiyar garin Veracruz a lokacin karni na 18, a tsakiyar zamanin viceregal, tare da shimfidaddun shimfidadden sa da gidajen mulkin mallaka masu daɗi tare da ƙofofin arched. An gina ta tsakanin ƙarni na 18 da 19, kuma tana da salon zane-zane na Art Deco a cikin cibiyar wanda ba ya karya layin viceregal. A lokacinsa, filin da ke tsakanin titunan Zaragoza da Abasolo shine wurin kasuwa. Daga dandalin zaka iya ganin silifet na Cofre de Perote ko Nauhcampatépetl, wani tsautsayi mai aman wuta a mita 4,200 a saman tekun, wanda shine dutse na takwas mafi girma a Meziko.
6. Yaya Haikalin Santa María Magdalena yake?
Ginin wannan haikalin tare da façade neoclassical falo wanda yake kan Calle Hidalgo, tsakanin Calle Juárez da Lerdo, an gudanar dashi tsakanin ƙarni na 16 da 19. Ana samun damar shiga cocin ta hanyar matakala na matakai dozin biyu kuma yana da tagwaye biyu da kuma manyan gidaje da aka ƙara a ƙarni na 18. A cikin haikalin, hoton Santa María Magdalena, waliyyin gari, ya fita waje, wanda ke ƙasa da siffar Kristi da aka gicciye wanda ke shugabantar babban bagadin. Hakanan, windows na baroque da sauran kyawawan zane-zanen addini waɗanda aka adana a ciki an banbanta su.
7. Me suke nunawa a Muso del Garment?
Kusa da haikalin Santa María Magdalena, a cikin abin da ake kira Patio de las Palomas, akwai wani gini da aka haɗe a cikin Ikklesiyar, wanda ke ɗauke da Museumakin Tarihi na Al'ajabi da ban sha'awa. Samfurin ya ƙunshi suttura sama da 400 waɗanda waliyyin sarki ya sawa a duk tsawon kasancewar cocin. Kamar yadda sararin da ke akwai ba shi da girma sosai, kawai wani ɓangare na tarin ana nunawa. Mafi yawa daga cikin sutturar, masu kwalliya da kyau sosai, an basu kyautar Maryamu Magdalene ta masu aminci. Buɗe daga Talata zuwa Lahadi.
8. Me aka nuna a Gidan Tarihi na Totomoxtle?
Wannan ɗan ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya yana nuna kyawawan siffofi waɗanda aka yi da kwanson masara. Mai gidanta kuma jagoranta shine mamallakin gidan, Misis Socorro Pozo Soto, wacce ke yin kyawawan kayanta kusan shekaru 40. A can za ku sami damar sha'awar al'adu daban-daban da shahararrun kwafi na gida, Veracruz da al'adun Mexico, kamar yaƙi da bazuwar tare da plaza, jama'a, bulldog da matador. Hakanan zaku iya gani a ƙananan Portofar garin, mariachi, jerin gwanon Santa María Magdalena da wuraren al'amuran mutane, kamar mai dafa abinci a rumfar titi da mai sayar da 'ya'yan itace. Tana cikin Ignacio Aldama 102 kuma shigarwa kyauta ne, amma zaka iya sayan kyawawan kayan kwalliya a matsayin abin tunawa.
9. Menene sha'awar Tsohuwar Tashar Railway?
A lokacin Porfiriato Era, jigilar layin dogo ta Mexico ta sami ci gaba sosai kuma hanyar Xalapa-Xico-Teocelo ta haɗu da garin Magic tare da babban birnin Veracruz, don sauƙaƙe zirga-zirgar mutane da kofi da sauran kayayyakin noma da masana'antu zuwa da zuwa Xico. Tsohon gidan da yayi aiki a matsayin tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Xico yanzu gidan zama ne mai zaman kansa wanda aka sake fasalta shi, tare da ƙaramin fili a gaba, wanda masu yawon bude ido zasu iya ziyarta. Tana kan titin Ignacio Zaragoza, kan hanyar da ke zuwa ruwan Texolo.
10. Yaya Capilla del Llanito yake?
Tsakanin Ignacio Zaragoza da titin Mariano Matamoros shine wannan kyakkyawar ɗakin sujada da aka gina a ƙarni na 18, wanda ke da fuskarta ta kambi tare da buɗewar kararrawa. An tsarkake ɗakin sujada ga Gicciye Mai Tsarki kuma a cikin hoton Childan Al'ajibi na Allah na Llanito kuma ana adana irin na Santa María Magdalena. Theofar ɗakin sujada wuri ne na shahararrun bukukuwan addini guda biyu: bukukuwan Cruz de Mayo da Tsarin Shiru a Jumma'a, wanda bayan barin ƙaramin haikalin, ya bi Calle Hidalgo ya ƙare a cocin Ikklesiya.
11. Shin akwai wasu wurare na sha'awar gine-gine a cikin garin?
Tsohon gadar shine ingantaccen kuma mai sauƙin ƙarni na 19 wanda aka kewaye shi da kyawawan shimfidar wurare waɗanda ke nuna Xico. Tana nan kusa da kyakkyawa mai kyau Capilla del Llanito akan hanyar da take zuwa garin Rodríguez Clara. Gadar na daga cikin hanyar da yawancin masu tafiya da kekuna da masu keke suke bi domin yin yawo, sannan kuma ana kiranta da sunan "tsakar gida a jirgin." Wani wurin ban sha'awa shi ne Plazoleta del Tío Polín, wanda ke tsakanin Josefa O. de Domínguez da titin Los Campos, wanda ke da dutse wanda bisa ga al'ada aka yi amfani da shi don hadayu.
12. Menene Xico Viejo?
Old Xico wani karamin gari ne wanda ke da mazauna kusan 500 wanda yake kusa da kilomita 4. daga kujerar birni A farkon zamanin mulkin mallaka, akwai wani birni mai karfi a Xico Viejo da mutanen Cortés suka gina akan hanyarsu daga Veracruz zuwa Tenochtitlán. A cikin kewayen akwai shaidun archaeological waɗanda har yanzu ba a bincika su ba kuma aka yi nazari mai zurfi. A cikin garin akwai gonakin kifi na bakan gizo da yawa waɗanda ke ciyar da haɓakar buƙatar wannan kifin a cikin biranen da ke kusa da kuma wasu ɗakuna don kwanciyar hankali mai zurfin zama cikin kusanci da yanayi.
13. Menene manyan faduwar ruwa?
Cascada de Texolo wani rafin ruwa ne mai tsayin mita 80 a tsayi wanda yake da ra'ayoyi guda uku don yaba rafin da aka shigar dashi cikin kyakkyawan shimfidar wuri. A wurin akwai gadoji biyu, daya da ake amfani da shi kuma wani wanda motsin girgizar kasa ya lankwasa tsarinsa. Magoya bayan Rappelling suna yin wasanni masu kayatarwa kuma idan kuna son isa rafin, dole ne ku sauko daga matakalar matakai 365. Wani kyakkyawan ambaliyar ruwa a Xico shine Cascada de la Monja, wanda yake da nisan mita 500 daga na baya kuma ya samar da wani tafki na sabbin ruwa wanda zaka iya yin wanka mai dadi dashi. Hanyar da ke tsakanin magudanan ruwa guda biyu an yi layi da bishiyoyin kofi.
14. Me zan iya yi a Cerro del Acatepetl?
Alamar halitta ta Xico ita ce wannan tudun dala wanda ake iya gani daga ko'ina a cikin garin kuma wanda aka san shi da sunayen Acamalin da San Marcos. An rufe shi da bishiyoyi waɗanda ganyayensu ke kiyaye tsire-tsire na kofi. Ana yawaita shi don yawon shakatawa kuma masu lura da halittu masu yawa suna ziyartarsa, musamman don nau'in tsuntsaye. A kewayen Acamalin akwai wani dadadden labari; manoman da ke aiki a cikin siket ɗinsu sun ce lokaci-lokaci suna jin waƙoƙi da addu'o'i daga almara da ke zaune a wurin, yana haifar musu da mummunan sanyi. Don zuwa Acamalin dole ne ku bi hanya ɗaya da Cascada de Texolo.
15. Yaya aikin zane yake a Xico?
Coffeeaunan kofi na tsaunukansa ba wai kawai suna ba wa Xico ƙwaƙƙwarar hatsi don yin abin sha mai ƙanshi ba; Hakanan suna samar da kayan aiki don aiki ɗayan layin aikinsu. Daga tushe da rassan bishiyoyin kofi da manyan bishiyoyi, masu sana'ar gida suna yin kyawawan kayan ado, kwanukan 'ya'yan itace, masks da sauran yankuna. Mafi shaharar maskin katako shine na Santa María Magdalena kuma yayin bikin tsarkaka majiɓinci ana ganin nau'ikan iri daban-daban, gami da na budurwa tare da kwalliyar shadda. Hakanan suna yin kayan gora, kayan kwalliyar fata, da tukwane.
16. Menene manyan kayan abincin gida?
Ofayan ɗayan alamomin girki na Xico shine Xonequi, tasa ce ta garin. A cikin tsaunukan Xico, wani tsiro mai ganye mai siffar zuciya wanda mazaunan wurin ke kira xonequi ya zama daji. Masu dafa abinci na Xico suna shirya baƙon baƙonsu tare da wannan ganye, suna watsar da amfani da ganye mai ƙanshi, amma suna kammala miyan mai daɗi tare da wasu ƙwallan kullu. Wani tambarin gastronomic na garin sihiri na Veracruz shine ƙirar gida, wanda aka shirya bisa ga girke-girke wanda Doña Carolina Suárez ya tsara kusan shekaru 40 da suka gabata. Wannan kwayar halitta ta zama mai matukar bukatar cewa kamfanin Mole Xiqueño, wanda aka kafa don samar dashi, tuni ya kera kusan kilo miliyan miliyan a shekara. A matsayin mai kyau Veracruz, kofi na Xico na da kyau.
17. Mene ne manyan bukukuwan da aka fi so?
Dukan watan Yuli wani biki ne, don girmama waliyin waliyin, Santa María Magdalena. An fara jerin gwanon ne a ranar 1 ga watan Yuli, tare da yin tituna tare da zane-zane da zane-zane na furanni, a tsakanin wasan wuta, wasan kide-kide, raye-raye da sauran duk wasu abubuwa daban daban na bikin Mexico. Kowace shekara Budurwa tana bayyana wani sabon sutura, wanda wani dan gida ya bayar a matsayin kyauta kuma daya daga cikin shagulgulan bikin shine "kallon riguna" a cikin daren watan Yuli a gidan masu ba da gudummawa. Sauran al'adun gargajiya game da bukukuwan Magdalena sune furanni na furanni da nuna gumaka, musamman Xiqueñada.
18. Yaya katifu da kwalliyar furanni suke?
Babban titin Xico, tsakanin ƙofar garin da cocin Ikklesiya, an yi masa layi tare da shimfidar katako mai ɗauke da launuka inda Budurwa zata wuce cikin tsari. Yin mazaunin a cikin awanni kafin a yi amfani da shi mazauna gari da masu yawon buɗe ido sun shaide shi sosai. Wata kyakkyawar al'ada ita ce yin katakon fure wanda aka baiwa Santa María Magdalena. Mazaunan da ke da alhakin yin baka an tsara su rukuni-rukuni kuma yayin da wasu ke zuwa kan tsaunuka don neman lian ko lianas waɗanda za a yi amfani da su don yin fasalin, wasu kuma suna zuwa kewaye da layin Alchichica don tattara furannin tea don ado. .
19. Menene Xiqueñada?
Xiqueñada taron ne mai kama da Sanfermines na Pamplona, Spain, da Huamantlada na Tlaxcala, a Mexico. Kowace ranar 22 ga Yuli, a cikin tsarin bikin waliyyi, babban titin Miguel Hidalgo ya zama na bijimai inda ake sakin bijimai da yawa da ke faɗa waɗanda span tawaye ke yaƙi da su waɗanda suka ƙaddamar da kansu don motsa jiki da dabarun yaƙi da bijimi don neman kaɗan na adrenaline. Kodayake an sanya jama'a a bayan shinge, wasan kwaikwayon na ɗauke da haɗarinsa, don haka dole ne ku ɗauki matakan da suka dace. A wannan lokacin, wasu iyalai sun yiwa gidajensu kwalliya da dabarun yaƙi da bijimai kuma ana jin wasu kalmomi masu ban sha'awa, waƙar alamar bikin jaruntaka.
20. Menene manyan otal?
A kilomita. 1 na hanyar zuwa Xico Viejo sune Cabañas La Chicharra, wuri mai kyau tare da ciyawar da aka yankakke mai kyau da raka'a masu tsabta. Kusa da masaukin akwai gonakin kifi inda zaku iya siyan kyawawan samfura don shirya su akan ginin gidan. Hotel Paraje Coyopolan yana kan titin Carranza kusa da rafi, kyakkyawan masauki ga waɗanda suke son yin bacci da sautin ruwa. Otal din Real de Xico yana kan Calle Vicente Guerrero 148, masaukin da aka ba da shawara ga baƙi tare da abin hawa waɗanda ke zuwa bukukuwan tsarkaka, tunda yana da babban filin ajiye motoci. Hakanan zaka iya zama a Posada Los Naranjos da Hotel Hacienda Xico Inn.
21. A ina zan iya zuwa ci?
Idan kuna son abinci na yau da kullun, ya kamata ku je El Mesón Xiqueño, akan Avenida Hidalgo 148. Wuri ne mai daɗi wanda ke ba da fannoni na musamman na garin, da Xiqueño da Xonequi mole. Gidan cin abinci na Los Portales shima yana kan babbar hanyar (Hidalgo), yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi na cibiyar tarihi na Xico kuma abincin yana da daɗi. El Acamalin da El Campanario de Xico suma suna da ƙwarewa na gari akan menu. A cikin dukkanin su zaku iya jin daɗin ɗanɗano kofi mai daɗin girbi a ƙasan tsaunukan garin.
Shin kun gama cin abincin ku kuma kuna shirye ku je ku ɗanɗana abubuwan dandano na Xico kuma ku sami abubuwan jan hankali? Muna yi muku fatan tafiya mai kyau zuwa Garin sihiri na Veracruz.
