Bahía de los Ángeles, a cikin Baja California, yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ruwanta wata duniya mai ban sha'awa ta nau'ikan ruwa da shimfidar ƙasa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da wahalar samu a wasu wuraren a Mexico. Kada ka daina son su!
A 1951 dan jaridar Fernando Jordan Ya yi rangadin da ba a taba yin irinsa ba a yankin Baja Kalifoniya yana mai bayyana abubuwan al'ajabi na abin da ya kira "dayan Mexico." Labarinsa yana nuna wata damuwa lokacin da, kilomita 650 kudu da Tijuana, ya gano ɗayan kyawawan kusurwoyin Baja California. Jordan ya zo Los Angeles Bay, jauhari na yanayi a tsakiyar yankin na Tekun Cortez.
Tashar tashar Babban Tsibiri na Yankin Yankin Tekun California
Bayan isa Los Angeles Bay daga babbar hanyar da aka buɗe ta shimfidar wuri tana birgewa. A bango, sanyawa Tsibirin Angel de la Guarda (na biyu mafi girma a cikin Tekun Kalifoniya, bayan Isla Tiburon) ya ƙunshi jerin ƙananan tsibirai da tsibirai warwatse ko'ina cikin bay. Coronado ko Tsibirin Smith, wanda zuwa arewa ke nuna babban dutsen tsauni mai girman mita 500, ana bi shi zuwa kudu ta Kwanyar kai, Useasa, Kashe, Taya, Hunchback, Kibiya, Mabuɗi, Makulli, Taga, Kan doki Y Tagwaye. Kusan duk tsibirai ana iya ganin su daga hanya, gab da sauka garin.
Haɗuwa da tsibirai da kanunun da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa yana haifar da igiyar ruwa mai ƙarfi, a wani yanki na haɓaka mai yawa da wadataccen ɗabi'a wanda tsawon shekaru da dama ya tayar da sha'awar masana kimiyya da burgewar matafiya waɗanda, kamar Fernando Jordan, sun yunkura zuwa wannan aljanna.
Los Angeles Bay asali an zauna dashi cochimíes. Mai bincike Francisco de Ulloa ya tashi a cikin kewayenta kusan 1540, amma shine Jesuit Juan Ugarte Spanish na farko da ya sauka a yankin, a cikin 1721. Ya zuwa shekarar 1759, an fara amfani da bakin ne a matsayin tashar saukar da kayayyaki da kayayyaki da ake amfani da su a Ofishin Jakadancin San Borja, yana da nisan kilomita 37 daga bakin teku.
A 1880, mahimman ajiya na azurfa, wanda ya haifar da bude ma'adanai da yawa. A waccan lokacin yawan jama'a ya kai mazauna 500, amma wannan ci gaban ya kai kololuwarsa a kusan 1910, lokacin da masu filibust suka lalata yankin. Yayin da mafi yawan masu hakar ma'adinan suka bar yankin, wasu kalilan na ci gaba da bincike ko wuraren kiwo. Yawancin mazaunan yanzu Los Angeles Bay sun fito ne daga waɗancan majagaba masu taurin zuciya.
A halin yanzu, kusan mutane 300 ke zaune a cikin garin, musamman don kifi, yawon buɗe ido da kasuwanci, yayin da kusan adadin Amurkawa suka gina ritaya ko wuraren hutu a nan.
ALJANNA DOMIN TATTALIN ARZIKI DA KASADAWA
'Yan wurare kaɗan a cikin Tekun califonia sunada wadata a flora da fauna kamar Los Angeles Bay. A wata ziyarar da na kai, wani masunci ya gayyace ni in zagaya bakin ruwa a cikin kwale-kwalen sa. Abin mamaki, bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan na kewaya sai muka lura da wata katuwar kifin whale shark tana iyo a hankali a farfajiyar. Wannan nau'in shine m don mutum, tunda, sabanin 'yan uwanta da ake tsoro, tana ciyarwa ne kawai akan ƙananan dabbobi da algae waɗanda suka ƙunshi katako. Bakinta, kodayake yana iya kaiwa kusan mita mita, amma ba shi da hakora, don haka tana tace abinci ta cikin koginsa. A wata gajeriyar tafiya munyi nasarar gani kifayen kifin whale takwas wanda ya taru a ƙarshen ƙarshen bay, inda raƙuman ruwa ke tattara plankton.
Ruwan bay din ma mafaka ne ga kifi whale, dabba ta biyu mafi girma da ta taɓa wanzuwa a duniyarmu, ta wuce ta kawai shuɗin whale. Akwai ma da yawa dabbobin ruwa, kuma a tsibirai yankuna da yawa na zakunan teku.
A cikin Los Angeles Bay shi ne yawan launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa mafi mahimmanci na Tekun califonia. Daga cikin kwale-kwalen na lura cewa an rufe kantunan da tsaunukan wasu tsibirai gurbi kwalliya Wannan tsuntsayen tsuntsayen suna ciyarwa galibi akan sardines da yake kamawa kusa da farfajiyar, tare da cin gajiyar makarantun sa. Lokacin da suke yin gida, pelicans suna da matukar damuwa da rikicewar ɗan adam, don haka an hana shi sauka kan waɗannan tsibirai a lokacin bazara, a lokacin haihuwarsu.
Wani tsuntsu mai kyawawan halaye kuma mai saukin gani a yankin shine gaggafa, jinsin da ke gina gidanta a kan tsaunuka masu tsayi na tsibirin Los Angeles Bay. Alayyahu yana cin kifi, saboda haka sunansa. Don gano ganimarta, tana tashi sama da ruwa har sai ta sami makaranta, zai fi dacewa a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙanci. Daga nan sai ya shiga cikin nutsewa ya nitse cikin ruwa, yana kame ganimominsa da farcen. A lokacin nest nest, namiji ne ke da alhakin samar da abinci, yayin da mace ta kasance a cikin gida tana kare kajinta daga rana da kuma masu cin abincinsu.
Firam da Emerald ruwa, da tarin tsiburai na Los Angeles Bay ya dace da jirgin ruwa a ciki kayak. Tsibirin Coronado yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi so don zuwa zango kuma yana da kallo na musamman na babbar lagon ruwa wanda ke cika sama da ambaliyar ruwa a karamar igiyar ruwa, ya zama kyakkyawan kogi ta tsibirin.
Yawancin "masu safarar kaya" suna yin tafiye-tafiye na kwanaki da yawa a duk faɗin tsibirai, kuma waɗanda suka fi kwarewa sun ƙetara, daga tsibiri zuwa tsibiri, zuwa jihar Sonora. Koyaya, waɗannan nau'ikan abubuwan da ke faruwa suna buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwarewa da masaniya game da iska da igiyoyin gida, tun da yankin yana da alamun canjin yanayi kwatsam.
Los Angeles Bay Har ila yau, sanannen wuri ne don kamun kifi ko dai a cikin jiragen ruwa tare da motar waje ko a manyan jiragen ruwa. Daga cikin mafi yawan jinsunan akwai mackerel dawakai, tuna, marlin da dorado.
KUNGIYOYIN MARAYU
Da kunkuru 'yan asalin yankin sun yi amfani da su ta hanya mai ɗorewa tsawon ƙarni. Koyaya, kamun kifin na shekarun da suka gabata ya kai su ga halaka. Daga 1940 wadannan nau'in sun fara amfani da su ta hanyar kasuwanci, a cikin shekarun 1960 samarwa ya zama daya daga cikin mafiya muhimmanci a ciki Meziko, kuma a farkon shekarun 1970 kamawa sun ragu.
Damuwa da mummunan koma baya na yawan kunkuru, fiye da shekaru 20 da suka gabata Antonio da Beatriz Reséndiz suka kafa a Los Angeles Bay na farko Cibiyar Nazari da Kare Tudun Tekun Arewa maso yamma na Meziko. Wannan yunƙurin, wanda goyan bayan Cibiyar Masunta ta Kasa, ya zama mizani na kiyaye albarkatun ruwan teku.
Da Tortuguero sansanin de los Reséndiz yana karɓar baƙi da yawa, gami da ɗalibai, masana kimiyya da yawon buɗe ido, waɗanda ke zuwa kallon kunkuru cikin bauta a cikin jerin tafkunan da aka gina akan rairayin bakin teku. Wannan dakin gwaje-gwajen da ba a saba gani ba ya ba da damar nazarin halittu da ilimin halittar jiki na kunkuru daki-daki, kuma ya haifar da gwajin mahimmancin duniya.
A watan Agusta 1996 an saki kunkuru wanda Reséndiz ya kama kuma aka bautar da shi a bakin tekun Pacific na Baja California. "Adelita", yayin da kunkuru ya yi baftisma, ya sanya na'urar watsa labarai wanda zai ba da damar sanin inda yake. Shekara daya bayan fitowarta, da kuma bayan rufewa 11,500 kilomita a hayin Tekun Fasifik, Adelita ya isa ga Senday Bay, a cikin Japan, Nunawa a karon farko iyawa da hanyar ƙaura daga kunkuru. Binciken ya ba da sabon ƙarfin gwiwa ga cibiyar Tortuguero na Los Angeles Bay, wanda ke yin wa'azi ba tare da gajiyawa ba a cikin yankin da bukatar dakatar da kamun kifi a ɓoye tare da haɗin gwiwa wajen kiyaye waɗannan dabbobin abokantaka.
GABA
'Yan wurare kaɗan ne a duniya da ke da bambancin rayuwar ruwa da kyawun shimfidar wurare kamar su Los Angeles Bay, wanda ke ba ta babban yawon buɗe ido da jan hankali na kimiyya. Dangane da wannan damar, da yawa otal-otal, shaguna da gidajen abinci. Koyaya, damar samun waɗannan albarkatun ƙasa shima yana ɗauke da babban aiki, tunda ya zama dole ayi amfani da waɗannan albarkatun ba tare da yin barazanar kiyayewarsu ga al'ummomi masu zuwa ba.
Sanin wannan halin, mazaunan Los Angeles Bay da kungiyar kiyayewa Pronatura ciyar da halittar Bahia de Los Angeles National Park. Wannan sabon yankin da aka killace zai iya mamaye tsibiran da kuma bakin ruwa, wanda zai kasance a matsayin wani tsari na tsara da inganta ci gaban kamun kifin kasuwanci, kamun kifi na wasanni da yawon bude ido a yankin. Wannan zai amfani jama'ar yankin, tare da tabbatar da adana wannan jauhari na Kogin Cortez.
YADDA ZAKA SAMU ZUWA BAHÍA DE LOS ANGELES
Tun Tijuana ka isa Los Angeles Bay ta hanyar babbar hanyar mota. Km 600 zuwa kudu kai reshe zuwa gabas a filin da ake kira Punta Prieta, wanda yake alama mai kyau. Los Angeles Bay tana da nisan kilomita 50 daga babbar hanyar da aka bude kuma an shimfida hanyar.
