Umurnin Carmelite ya tashi da wuri lokacin a cikin shekara ta 1156 dan gwagwarmaya Bertoldo, ya yi amfani da gaskiyar cewa rukunin mutanen da suka yi ritaya daga duniya sun zauna a Dutsen Karmel tun daga zamanin annabi Iliya, ya kafa tare da su ƙungiyar ƙawancen mata waɗanda suka jagoranci rayuwar sufaye.
Wannan ƙungiyar ta karɓi doka mai ƙarfi daga Paparoma St. Albert a cikin 1209 kuma shekaru bayan haka ta zama tsarin addini. Sannan suka yi hijira zuwa Turai a ƙarƙashin umarnin Budurwar Mai Albarka ta Dutsen Karmel kuma ƙarƙashin jagorancin Simon Stock sun bazu ko'ina cikin tsohuwar nahiyar. A cikin karni na 16, Santa Teresa de Jesús ya fara sake fasalin wannan al'umma, wanda a lokacin ya kasance cikin cikakken annashuwa, farawa da 'yan'uwa mata kuma yana ci gaba da friar. Reshe na Karmel ne ya karɓi garambawul na waliyyin Avila wanda, jim kaɗan bayan mutuwarta, ya wuce zuwa New Spain.
AN FITAR DA UMARNIN KARKASHI A MEXICO
Ta hanyar hukumomin Marquis na Villa Manrique, tare da shi kuma suka aika kai tsaye daga Uba Jerónimo Gracián, 'yan Carmel sun isa Ulúa, a cikin jirgin "Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza", a ranar 7 ga Satumba, 1585, suna shiga garin Mexico goma sha ɗaya ta addini, a ranar 18 ga Oktoba. Wannan balaguro zuwa Indiyawan suna da ɗabi'ar mishan mai tsananin gaske kuma dole ne su yi tushe a waɗannan sabbin ƙasashen da aka gano.
An fara basu kyautar San Sebastián, wani yanki ne na asali, wanda Franciscans ke gudanarwa har zuwa lokacin, daga baya kuma suka tafi nasu gidan zuhudu a cikin Plaza del Carmen.
Fadada shi ta cikin New Spain ya kasance kamar haka: Puebla a 1586; Atlixco a cikin 1589; Valladolid (a yau Morelia) a cikin 1593; Celaya a shekara ta 1597; inda suka kafa gidansu na karatun addini. Sun bi Chimalistac, San Angel; San Luis Potosí, San Joaquín, Oaxaca, Guadalajara, Orizaba, Salvatierra, the Desierto de los Leones da na Nixcongo, a yankin Tenancingo, duka gidajen ritaya ko "hamada" waɗanda babban burinsu shine bin ƙa'idodin yin shuru ba a canzawa, addua na ci gaba, farkawa, yawan zafin nama, nesa daga jin daɗin duniya da al'ummomi, da rayuwar gado. Lardin farko na wannan tsari a Mexico shine Uba Eliseo de los Mártires.
UMARNIN KARANTA NA MATA BARE A MEXICO
An kafa gidan sufi na mata na farko a garin Puebla a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1604 kuma waɗanda suka kafa matan mata huɗu ne na Spain: Ana Núñez, Beatriz Núñez, Elvira Suárez da Juana Fajardo Galindo, a cikin addinin da ake kira Ana de Jesús, Beatriz de los Reyes da Elvira de San José bi da bi.
Conan gidan Karmel na farko a garin Mexico shine na San José, wanda Inés de Castillet ya kafa, a cikin addinin Inés de la Cruz, wanda bayan yawan rikice-rikicen ya zama dole su shawo kan wasu matan zuhudu na Conceptionist su bi sauye-sauyen Teresian. Bayan mutuwar Inés, shekaru da yawa sun shude kafin a gama gidan zuhudu. Garin ya taimaka an gina shi da lismonas, Longoria na waje ya samar da itace don aikin, Mrs. Guadalcazar ta ba da kayan daki da halaye kuma a cikin 1616 matan zuhudu sun iya zama a gidan zuhudunsu.
Gidan ibadar, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga Saint Joseph, an san shi da sunan Santa Teresa la Antigua kuma farkon wanda ya fara karatun shine Beatriz de Santiago, wanda ake kira Beatriz de Jesús. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, an gina majami'un Santa Teresa la Nueva, sufi na Nuestra Señora del Carmen a Querétaro, da na Santa Teresa a Durango, na tsarkaka dangin Morelia da na Zacatecas.
HUKUNCIN KASAR AUSTERA
Dokar wannan tsari, ɗayan ƙa'idodin da aka sani, yana da, kamar kusan dukkanin ikilisiyoyi, a matsayin alwashin farko na biyayya sannan kuma na talaucin mutum, tsabtar ɗabi'a da rufewa. Azumi da kauracewa na yau da kullun ne, sallah tana yin tunani, kusan tana ci gaba tunda ta mamaye mafi yawan yini. Da dare, ba lallai bane su katse musu bacci don miatines, tunda suna yin hakan ne da ƙarfe tara na dare.
An hukunta laifofi a cikin ɗayan alkawura huɗu da tsananin tsanani, daga tsawatarwa a gaban jama'a zuwa duka a kan tsirara baya ko ɗaurin ɗan lokaci ko ɗaurin dorewa.
Don haka yiwuwar tattaunawa ba za ta katse shirun na sufaye ba, dokoki sun hana ɗakin ma'aikata. Ya kamata a rufe leɓun nuns kuma a buɗe kawai don yin magana da ƙaramar murya da abubuwa masu tsarki ko yin addu'a. Sauran lokaci shirun dole ne ya zama duka.
Wanda ya ba da izini da majalisa ne ke jagorantar gidan zuhudun, zaɓen ya kasance kyauta kuma na lardi ne kuma ya kamata a zaɓe su ta hanyar zuhudu da baƙin mayafi, ma'ana, waɗanda suka yi iƙirarin shekaru biyu da suka gabata kuma matsayin ya yi shekaru uku ba tare da sake zaɓe ba. Adadin na addini ya kai ashirin, 17 tare da baƙin mayafi uku kuma da farin mayafi. Babu bautar saboda dokokin sun ba da izini ɗaya ne kawai da sacristan ɗaya.
