Sihiri ne na tabarau, wanda ke ɗaukar hotunan, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yau, a ƙarshen karni na ashirin, don samun ɗakunan ajiya na hoto waɗanda ƙimarsu ta ta'allaka ne da kyawawan halayen hotuna da kuma bayanan tarihi da suke bayarwa a matsayin shaida shirin fim.
Masu ɗaukar hoto, waɗanda ke da damar gani fiye da yadda ake tsammani, waɗanda suka kalli yanayin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma maganganun rayuwar yau da kullun, sun ba da gudummawa ta hazakar su ta yadda a yau za a iya morewa, duk da lokacin da ya wuce, hotunan da aka kama su a ciki tasirin mahimman lokutan da ƙasarmu ta shiga sama da shekaru 150.
Saboda yawan hotunan da aka ajiye a cikin tarin dakunan karatun hotuna na National Institute of Anthropology and History, da yawan batutuwa da dabaru daban-daban da ake amfani da su wajen bugawa, za mu iya daukar su daga cikin mahimman abubuwa a kasarmu. Godiya ga aiki da nufin mutane da yawa, kyakkyawar kwazo da kulawa na masu tarawa da hangen nesan waɗanda suka kafa ɗakunan karatu na hoto, a yau sama da asali miliyan an adana su a cikin rumbun bayanan da INAH ke tsare, daga cikinsu akwai fitattu da Casasola, Brehme, Guerra, Semo, Modotti, Teixidor, Kahlo, Cruces da kuɗin Campa, Nacho López, Romualdo García da García Payón, da sauransu.
Ga mai bincike da waɗanda suka kusanci waɗannan ɗakunan tarihin saboda son sani, tabbas ƙwarewar za ta kasance mai ban sha'awa: suna wurin ne don jin daɗin su, waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin hotunan da ke ba mu damar ganin al'amuran rayuwar yau da kullun, masana'antu, layin dogo, ma'aikata, kayan kwalliya, yanayin birni da karkara, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, abubuwan tarihi da chiaroscuro na majami'u da majami'u; Hakanan suna nuna mana yanayin yaki da siyasa, abubuwanda suka faru na maza da mata na Juyin Juya Halin, yanayin zamantakewar al'umma da al'adu na wani dogon aiki wanda zai yiwu a iya fahimtar muhalli da halayen labarin da suka makale acan. akan daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, collodion faranti marasa kyau, busassun kwafi akan takardar albam, faranti masu busasshen gilashi da fina-finan polyester na zamani a tsarin 35 mm.
Rubuce-rubucen takardu, ƙari ma, suna da mahimmanci sau biyu tunda, a gefe ɗaya, suna haɗuwa da abin da zamu iya cancanta azaman shaidun da ke ɗauke da hoto na tarihi da ɗayan, idan muka yi la'akari da abubuwan tallafi, dabarun da aka yi amfani da su da kuma masu ɗaukar hoto wanda ya sanya su, ba mu wani hoton da tarihin daukar hoto a kasarmu yake a bayyane.
Don tarihin daukar hoto, tarin "INAH" Photo Library yana da mahimmanci tunda yana misalta canjin ayyukan fasaha ta hanyar aikin masu daukar hoto masu muhimmanci: Valleto, Becerril, Cruces, Campa, Sciandra, Guerra , Briquet, Jackson, Waite, Kahlo, Mahler, Casasola, Romualdo García, Ramos, Melhado, Brehme, Modotti, Semo da kuma, kwanan nan, Nacho López, José A. Bustamante da tarin masu daukar hoto na zamani guda 37.
Kiyayewa da kuma adana kundin tarihin ya kasance aiki ne mai matukar muhimmanci, aiki ne wanda jajircewar masu fasaha da ma'aikata na dakin karatun hoto na Pachuca, wanda darakta Eleazar López Zamora ya jagoranta, wanda ya ba da gagarumar ci gaba a cikin abin yana nufin kiyayewa, bincike da kuma watsa kuɗin ɗaukar hoto.
A gefe guda kuma, dakin karatun hoto na "Romualdo García", wanda yake a cikin Alhóndiga de Granaditas a cikin garin Guanajuato, da kuma dakin karatun hoto na "José García Payón" na Cibiyar INAH da ke Veracruz, sun riga sun samar da yanayi don tabbataccen tsarin tattara bayanan tarin shi.
Tattaunawar rumbun tarihin, wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin raunin raunuka, an sami tagomashi tare da ƙirƙirar Tsarin Libraryaukar Hotuna na Nationalasa, wanda a matakin farko ya fara aiki, a cikin ɗakin karatu na hoto na Pachuca, shirin keɓaɓɓu na tarin hotuna. Ta hanyar wannan shirin, an riga an adana hotuna 274,834 a kwanan nan; 217,220 aka killace kuma aka kamasu kuma aka sanya 137,234 a lambobi, kuma ana sa ran cewa a karshen 1994 kundin zai kai raka'a dubu 400.
A yau yana yiwuwa a sami dama kai tsaye ga bayanan da ake so kuma a sami kwafin bugawa a kan tabo ko don zaɓin daga baya; Mai amfani kuma yana iya karɓar jeren waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe wurin da hotunan suke akan allon. Tare da yin amfani da wannan tsarin a dakunan karatu na hoto na Cibiyar Nazarin Anthropology da Tarihi ta Kasa da wadanda ake aiwatarwa a wasu dakunan karatu na hoto, zai yiwu a samu hanyar sadarwar kasa a nan gaba, don haka ba wai kawai kiyaye hotunan ba, har ma da wuri mai sauri don dalilai na bincike da yadawa.
Source: Mexico a Lokaci Na 2 Agusta-Satumba 1994
