Smallananan ƙananan ga sauran Jamhuriyar Mexico, yankin Baja California ya sami wadataccen yanayi da keɓaɓɓun wurare waɗanda ke ba da fifikon jan hankalin yawon buɗe ido.
A kudancin yankin teku, a cikin Baja California Sur, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren kariya a duniya tare da faɗaɗa 2, 546, kadada 790, sunansa El Vizcaíno, don girmama mutumin da ya fara wani kasada tare da tekun Mexico na Pacific, - Sebastian Vizcaíno, soja, matukin jirgi da mai son kasada wanda ya nemi cin nasarar Californias. Ya tafiye-tafiyen, da aka gudanar a ƙarshen Karni na 16 da farkon karni na 17, sun kasance mahimman bincike don ƙayyade labarin kasa na Baja California sashin teku (tsohon tsibiri ne), da arzikin ƙasa.
El Vizcaíno, wanda ke cikin karamar hukumar Mulege Yana daya daga cikin yankuna biyar na halitta wadanda aka raba yankin larabawa; kara daga dutsen jeri na Saint Francis da Saint Marta zuwa tsibirai da tsibirai na Tekun Fasifik, wanda ya haɗa da Vizcaíno Desert, Guerrero Negro, Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, Tsibirin Delgadito, Tsibirin San Ignacio, Tsibirin Pelícano, Tsibirin San Roque, Asunción Island da Tsibirin Natividad, a tsakanin sauran.
Ayyana kamar yadda Ajiyar Yanayi da Nuwamba 30, 1988, The Vizcaíno yana da dumi, busassun yanayin hamada, tare da rinjayen ruwan sama a lokacin hunturu; a wannan yankin iska mai sanyi tana kadawa daga teku zuwa babban yankin. Yankin yana gabatar da tsarin halittu daban-daban wanda ya faro daga shimfidar hamada zuwa dunes na bakin teku, mangroves da manyan lagoons masu ban mamaki, kamar Saint Ignatius da Idon Harege, wanda, a kowace shekara, shahararru ke ziyarta Grey whale, wanda ke yin ƙaura daga ruwan polar arewa zuwa waɗannan bakin teku domin hayayyafa da ɗaga karsansu.
A gefe guda kuma, a cikin El Vizcaíno yawancin tsire-tsire na asali da nau'ikan dabbobin yankin sun hallara, waɗanda ma sun fi mahimmanci, musamman saboda wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin haɗarin halaka, kamar yadda lamarin yake na kunkuru na fata da na - loggerhead, na like da dabbobin ruwa; su ma suna zaune a can pelicans, cormorants, agwagi, gaggafa zinariya da falgons na peregrine; cougars, pronghorn, hares da sanannen garken tumaki.
Saboda abin da ke sama da kuma ta hanyar kyawawan halaye na yanayi, da UNESCO ayyana El Vizcaíno azaman Gidan Tarihi na Duniya, a cikin 1993, taken da ya sake, kuma ga girman kan mutanen Mexico, ya daukaka ƙasarmu a cikin shagali na manyan abubuwan al'ajabi waɗanda Motherabi'ar Mama ta ba duniya.
Da El Vizcaíno Tsarin Biosphere Tana da nisan kilomita 93 kudu maso gabas na Guerrero Negro, akan babbar hanya ba. 1, karkacewa zuwa dama a kilomita 75, zuwa Bahía Asunción, zuwa garin El Vizcaíno.
baja california sur whalesdesertBlack WarriorWorld Site Heritage SiteUNESCO
