A saman shahararren Cerro del Chapulín ya tashi ɗayan wuraren da aka fi so don yawon buɗe ido ga duk wanda ya ziyarci Mexico City: El Castillo de Chapultepec. Akunansa sun haɗu da sarakunan Mexico lokacin da suke son hutawa.
Yana da irin wadatattun kayan aikin da har ana daukar shi a matsayin masarauta ne kawai a Latin Amurka kuma sama da shekaru 50 ya zama hedikwatar Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa, amma hakan baiyi nasarar kawar da sha'awar da ke boye a sasanninta ba.
Idan kana son sanin menene su, bazaka iya rasa waɗannan abubuwan 10 da ƙila baka sani ba game da Castillo de Chapultepec.
1. Ya Faru tsawon Shekaru
Miƙa mulki daga gidan sarauta zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ba ya faruwa nan da nan, kuma a cikin aikin Castle of Chapultepec an yi amfani dashi don dalilai daban-daban.
Bayan karɓar bakuncin sarakuna kamar su Miguel Miramón da Maximiliano, Hukumar Kula da Birnin Mexico ta samo shi a cikin 1806 don canza ta zuwa kwalejin soja.
Amma da zuwan yakin 'yanci, an yi watsi da shi har zuwa 1833 don canza shi zuwa gidan shugaban kasa na shugabannin da dama tare da kafa sabon kundin tsarin mulki.
A ƙarshe, a cikin 1939, Castle of Chapultepec An canza shi ta hanyar dokar Lázaro Cárdenas zuwa Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Kasa wanda aka sani yau.
2. emoƙarin Gwanin
The Castle na Chapultepec An gina shi bisa umarnin Bernardo de Gálvez, sannan mataimakin magajin New Spain. Amma mutuwa zata zo masa kafin ya ga aikinsa ya kammala, wanda ya haifar da dakatar da shi na ɗan lokaci.
Sabon magajin New Spain, Vicente de Güémez Pacheco, ba zai yi sha'awar masarautar a matsayin wurin zama ba, yana ba da ita ga kambin a matsayin Babban Tarihin Masarautar.
Koyaya, wannan aikin ma ya faɗi kuma babu wani zaɓi face sanya ginin don gwanjo, wanda yayi sa'a bai ga sakamakon da ake tsammani ba kuma za'a katse shi da yaƙin neman yanci.
3. Ya kasance Mutumin da aka Samu Bombom
Yayin tsoma bakin Amurka a Mexico, tsakanin 1846 da 1848, wani al'amari ya faru wanda babu shakka ya shafi duk al'adun gargajiyar da kuma kishin ƙasa na mutanen Mexico. Labari ne game da bombardment na Castle na Chapultepec.
Bayan faduwar wasu ginshiƙanta da yawa, babbar asara ita ce rayukan wasu gungun yara waɗanda suka, ɗauke da makamai daga ƙungiyar, suka kare ƙofar gidan.
Wannan lamarin ya faru ne a cikin shekarar 1847 kuma har yanzu ana tuna sunayen waɗannan yara da ake kira Niños Héroes a yau, waɗanda ke da abin tunawa a ƙofar dajin Chapultepec.
Dangane da sake gina katafaren gidan, an dauki a kalla shekaru 20 don gyara barnar da tashin bam din ya haifar.
4. Fadar Masarautar Maximiliano da Carlota
Zuwan Archduke na Austria, Maximiliano, da matarsa Carlota zuwa Mexico, ya kawo niyyar nada shi a matsayin shugaban ƙasa mafi girma na daular Mexico ta biyu, tare da ba shi Castillo de Chapultepec.
A lokacin zaman sa, an yi gyare-gyare masu kayatarwa don yin katanga kamar yadda ya kamata da gine-ginen masarautar Turai, tare da sanya kayan alatu na Faransa wadanda ake nunawa yanzu.
5. Ginin Paseo de la Emperatriz
An ce saboda tsananin kishin da Charlotte ke yi wa mijinta Maximiliano, wanda wani lokaci ba ya zuwa gida tare da uzurin cewa wucewa cikin daji da daddare yana da matukar rikitarwa, an yanke shawarar gina wata babbar hanya a madaidaiciya layin zuwa ƙofar castle.
Baya ga wannan, an gina manyan baranda a cikin manyan dakunan da ke kallon hanyar, don Carlota ta zauna ta jira isowar mijinta.
Wannan hanyar har yanzu ana kiyaye ta a yau, kawai sunan ya canza zuwa Paseo la Reforma.
6. Dakin Taba sigari da dakin Shayi
Daga cikin sama da dakuna 50 da aka gina a cikin Castle of ChapultepecTheakin shan sigari da ɗakin shayi suna tsayawa don halayensu na sha'awa.
Na farko yana da ƙa'idar rashin shigar mata, tunda Maximiliano ce ke amfani da ita don saduwa da wasu maza don sha wuski, shan sigari kuma tattauna batutuwa daban-daban.
A nata bangaren, dakin shan shayin, kodayake bashi da dokar rashin karbar maza, Maximiliano ne ke yawan ziyartarsa, duk da cewa Carlota shine ya fi so don shirya tarurruka da kawayenta.
7. Ita ce Hedikwatar Farko Masu Kula da Taurari na Mexico
Bayan faduwar daular Mexico ta biyu kuma ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, Castillo de Chapultepec An yi amfani dashi azaman cibiyar bincike don abubuwan samaniya.
Wannan ya faru a cikin 1876, yana mai da shi irinsa na farko a cikin yankin na Meziko, wanda daga baya aka sauya shi zuwa wani gini a Tacubaya ta dokar sabuwar gwamnatin.
8. Anyi Amfani dashi Domin Masana'antar Fim
Saboda kayan kwalliyarta da shimfidar shimfidar kasa, a shekarar 1996 Castle of Chapultepec aka zaba a matsayin wuri don yin rikodin Romeo da Juliet, wani fim mai suna Leonardo Di Caprio.
Kodayake wannan shine fitowar sa mafi girma a duniyar silima, an kuma yi amfani da ita don wuraren kallo daga wasu fina-finai kamar su Raquel's Bolero, ta Mario Moreno, Cantinflas lokacin da muke da bayanin.
9. Ya kuma zo ga Videogames
A cikin shahararrun wasan bidiyo Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter, zaku iya gani a ɗayan daga cikin misalan yadda mai ba da labarin ya ratsa dajin Chapultepec kuma yana wucewa kusa da gidan sarki.
Fiye da mahimmancinsa na tarihi, wannan yana magana ne game da girman Gidan Sarauta na Chapultepec a matsayin alama ta al'adu ga sauran kasashen duniya.
10. Nuni ga Jama'a
Duk da cewa ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na rukunin jama'a kuma yana da sama da guda dubu ɗari daga lokacin Victorian da High Renaissance, kashi 10% na abubuwan ne ake nunawa ga jama'a.
Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa jigon gidan kayan gargajiya yana da alaƙa da zamanin Maximilian da Porfirian, don haka adadi mai yawa na zane-zane da zane-zane waɗanda ba su da wata alaƙa da waɗannan lokutan ana adana su kawai.
Wataƙila karusar galabar Maximiliano, tare da abubuwan da take da su na al'adun Turai, ɗayan ɗayan keɓewa ne a cikin baje kolin da zaku iya samu a cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya.
Duk da wannan, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a je a kiyaye a cikin Castasar Chapultepec, don haka ya zama ziyara mai mahimmanci idan kun shirya balaguron yawon buɗe ido zuwa Birnin Mexico.
Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan bayanan da kuka fi so? Raba ra'ayinku game da shi a ƙasa, a cikin maganganun.
