Ya Garin Sihiri Chihuahuan daga Batopilas, wanda aka ɓoye a cikin zurfin Canyon Copper, yana adana muku abubuwan da ke gabanta da ƙarancin hako ma'adinai da kuma wurare masu faɗi da ban mamaki na Saliyo Tarahumara. Tare da wannan jagorar zaku sami damar sanin garin da kewayenta sosai.
1. Ina Batopilas?
Batopilas shine shugaban karamar hukuma mai suna iri ɗaya, a kudu maso yamma na jihar Chihuahua. Wani karamin gari ne wanda yake zaune a cikin wani babban kwazazzabo na ƙasar Sierra Madre wanda ya sami sunan Pueblo Mágico a cikin shekarar 2012 saboda haƙo ma'adinan da ya gabata, abubuwan jan hankali na mulkin mallaka da kuma wurare masu kyau da kyawawan wurare don yawon shakatawa na muhalli da yawon buɗa ido.
2. Ta yaya garin ya samo asali?
Batopilas an haife shi ne lokacin da masu binciken Sifen suka gano ma'adanai na azurfa a yankin a farkon ƙarni na 18. Wanda ya kafa garin shi ne mai hakar ma'adanai na Sifen José de la Cruz, wanda ya fara amfani da adadi mai daraja na ƙarfe mai daraja a shekara ta 1708. Arzikin tekun ya yi yawa sosai har labarin ya bazu cikin sauri kuma ci gaban hakar ma'adinai ya kasance da sauri.
3. Yaya lokacin ƙawa?
A tsakiyar karni na goma sha takwas rafin farko na 'yan kasuwa da masu son kasada ya fara isowa Batopilas, kowannensu yana kokarin amfani da kyawawan jijiyoyin azurfar da suka yi alkawarin arziki da sauri da sauƙi. Manyan 'yan kasuwa masu hakar ma'adinai, irin su Baturen nan Alexander Robert Shepherd, sun isa karni na 19 kuma suka gina katafaren gida na biyu a Batopilas. An gina garin ne bisa tsarin gine-ginen lokacin kuma haɓakar ma'adinai ta kasance har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20 lokacin da garin, wanda ke da mazauna 10,000, ya fara raguwa.
4. Menene ya rage a Batopilas na haɓakar ma'adinai?
Tare da wadatar arzikin ma'adinai, Batopilas ya fara rauni kuma kusan duk ƙarni na 20 lokaci ne na talauci, wanda ya rage yawan jama'arta zuwa fewan ɗari mazaunanta. A matsayin shaidu ga ɗaukakar da ta riga ta tafi, ma'adinan da aka watsar, garin manyan tituna da kyawawan gidaje da aka watsar da kyawawan shimfidar wurare, masu kyau amma cike da nutsuwa da lalacewa, sun kasance. Da kadan kadan garin ya dunkule a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido, yana ta dawo da kayayyakin more rayuwarsa kuma a shekarar 2012 ya samu goyon bayan gwamnati don shigar da ita cikin tsarin garin Magu.
5. Yaya yanayi yake a Batopilas?
Yankin da aka samo Batopilas, cike da kwazazzabai, yana ba da yanayi mai matuƙar haɗari, tare da sanyi a cikin mafi girman wurare da zafi a cikin zurfin. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi na shekara shekara a cikin garin yana 17 ° C, amma yana da zafin jiki na ɓatarwa saboda yana zuwa ne daga matsakaicin tsananin sanyi a lokacin sanyi da zafi, koyaushe sama da 30 °, a lokacin bazara. Ana yin ruwan sama kasa da 800mm a shekara.
6. Mecece mafi kyawun hanyar zuwa Batopilas?
Zuwa Batopilas abun birgewa ne, wanda shine irin balaguron da masu sha'awar ecotourism ke so. Wadanda suka zo daga nesa dole ne su hau jirgin sama zuwa garin Chihuahua kuma daga can su ci gaba da tafiya. Nisa tsakanin Mexico City da Chihuahua kusan kilomita 1,500, Tafiya mai tsawan sa'oi 17 ta ƙasa. Yawancin mutanen da ke zuwa Batopilas suna yin tafiya daga Creel, wanda ke da nisan kilomita 137, wata muhimmiyar tashar da ke kan hanyar zuwa Canyon Copper, inda Garin Sihiri yake.
7. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Batopilas?
Babban abin jan hankali ga Batopilas shine yin tafiya zuwa can. A kan hanya, zaku iya sha'awar shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki na Sierra Tarahumara da ƙetare gadoji na dakatar da tsauraran tsaurara. Lokacin da gangaren ya ƙare kuma kuka isa garin, kuna da sihiri ta titunan gargajiya da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka tare da tsohuwar ƙawarsu. A cikin ƙaramin cibiyar tarihin Batopilas akwai zamani daban-daban guda biyu: Porfiriato, lokacin da garin ya kai kololuwar wadata da wacce ta gabata.
8. Menene ya bambanta daga lokacin kafin Porfiriato?
Ofayan ɗayan tsofaffin gidaje a Batopilas shine Gidan Barffuson, ginin da yake Marquis na Bustamante, kwamishinan gidan masarautar Spain a yankin. Sauran gine-gine masu kayatarwa daga karni na 18 sune cocin Virgen del Carmen, Casa Cural da kuma babban gida inda makarantar Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz ke aiki a halin yanzu. Daga karni na 19, Babban Gidan ya fito fili, wanda ke da kayan ɗaki a cikin 1870s.
9. Menene fitattun abubuwan jan hankali na zamanin Porfiriato?
Oneaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a cikin Batopilas shine tafiya cikin tituna da tattaunawa da mazauna garin masu zaman lafiya game da ƙimar garin a lokacin hakar ma'adinai. Batopilas ya kai kololuwa a lokacin Porfiriato kuma daga wannan lokacin Fadar Birni da Hacienda San Miguel tare da babban katafaren gidan da Mazaunin Azurfa yake, Alexander Robert Shepherd. Hakanan, mahaifar wanda ya kafa jam'iyyar PAN, Manuel López Morín da otal ɗin Riverside Lodge sun yi fice.
10. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na halitta?
Za a iya yaba da girma da kyan gani na Batopilas daga wasu mahangar da ake samu a hanyar zuwa garin. Ganin La Bufa, kusa da ma'adanan suna iri ɗaya, wanda ya kasance mafi arziki a yankin, yana da mita 1,300 sama da ƙasan abyss. Daga can zaku iya sha'awar garin, Kogin Batopilas da shimfidar shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki. Wani ra'ayi tare da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa shine Piedra Redonda, wanda zaku iya ganin Barranca de los Plátanos da kuma yankin Cerro Colorado.
11. Akwai abubuwan jan hankali?
A gefen Kogin Batopilas akwai wurare masu kyau don yin zango da shan ruwa don sanyaya zafin rani mai ƙarfi a yankin. Babban rafin yana cikin rafin San Fernando, kusa da Piedra Redonda. Rafin ya ci gaba da tafiya ta cikin tsaunin Barranca de los Plátanos, yana yin kyawawan rijiyoyin ruwa, ɗayan ɗayan yana da tsayin mita 100.
12. Shin da gaske ne cewa Batopilas shine garin Mexico na farko da yake da wutar lantarki?
Ba shine farkon ba, girmamawa da ta dace da babban birnin ƙasar, amma ita ce ta biyu. Attajirin attajirin nan Alexander Robert Shepherd ya samarwa garin wutar lantarki a shekarar 1873, wanda ya bada umarnin gina magudanan ruwa da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa. Wannan hanyar ita ce ɗayan gine-ginen da zaku burge a cikin Batopilas.
13. Zan iya ziyartar ma'adinai?
A cikin La Bufa da Batopilas akwai ma'adanai da yawa da aka yi watsi da su waɗanda za a iya bincika su a cikin tafiya ta hanya don guje wa haɗarin tsaro. 8 kilomita daga Batopilas akwai abubuwa da yawa na amfani da ma'adinai a cikin abin da shine wurin hakar ma'adinan Cerro Colorado. Anan zaku iya ganin tsoffin ayyukan da suka zama shaidu da aka watsar da dukiyar ma'adinai, kamar rami, gadoji, burodi da magudanan ruwa.
14. Waɗanne abubuwan jan hankali suke kusa da Batopilas?
A cikin indan asalin Samachique shine manufa da cocin Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Samachique, wanda ya samo asali daga tsakiyar karni na 18. Idan baka damu da tafiya ba, zaka iya tafiya da kafa don ganin aikin Nuestra Señora de Loreto de Yoquivo, shima ginin karni na 18 mai ban sha'awa. Wata manufa ta Jesuit da ke kusa ita ce ta El Santo Ángel Custodio de Satevo.
15. Zan iya yin wasannin motsa jiki?
Batopilas ya dace da tafiya da hawa keke. Tafiya na da mahimmanci musamman saboda yawancin wurare na sha'awa kawai za'a iya isa kusa da ƙafa ko a kan doki. Hanyoyin tafiya tare da bankunan Batopilas Kogin da rafuka suna ɗaukar ku ta ƙananan ƙauyuka, wuraren hakar ma'adinai, manufa, da kyawawan wurare don zango da wanka. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin kan tsohuwar hanyar daga Batopilas zuwa Urique, wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki biyu kuma yana da kyau a yi tare da jagora.
16. Shin akwai sana'o'in sha'awa?
Babban al'adar masu sana'a a yankin ta mutanen Tarahumara Indiyawa, mazaunan kakannin Kogin Copper da kuma shaidun da ba su da shiru game da zagayowar wadata, koma baya da kuma dawo da Batopilas da sauran al'ummomin ma'adinai. Wararrun masu fasahar Tarahumara suna yin kayan kiɗa kamar su ganguna, suna amfani da ƙasa tare da alamun azurfa don yin yumbu, kuma suna amfani da abubuwan da ke kewaye da su don yin kwari da sauran abubuwa.
17. Ina zan zauna a Batopilas?
A cikin garin babu otal-otal da yawa kuma waɗanda suke akwai wurare ne masu sauƙi, waɗanda suka dace da masu yawon buɗe ido, waɗanda basa tunanin nishaɗin garin. A kan babban titin Batopilas akwai Copper Canyon Riverside Lodge a cikin kyakkyawan gini daga lokacin Porfirian. Wannan otal din otal din shine mafi kyawu a cikin gari kuma hankalin sa a hankali yake. Otal din Hacienda del Rio yana kan hanyar tsakanin Samachique da Batopilas, kuma yana da sabis na jigila zuwa garin. Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka sune Cerocahui jejin Lodge, akan hanyar zuwa Urique; da Hotel Misión da Hotel Paraíso del Oso, duka kusa da Cerocahui.
18. Me za ku gaya mani game da Creel?
Mataki ne na tilas zuwa Canyon Copper kuma mutane da yawa suna tare da fakitin waɗanda suka haɗa da darare da yawa a cikin Creel da wasu a cikin Batopilas. Creel yana da tanadi na ayyuka wanda yafi na Batopilas girma kuma a kusancinsa akwai abubuwan jan hankali waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarta. A 5 K. daga Creel akwai Lake Arareko, tare da kyawawan dutsen tsari a cikin kewaye. Kusa da Creel kuma akwai kyakkyawan Waterfall din Cusárare, mai tsayin mita 25. A 110 kilomita ne Basaseachi Waterfall, kusan mita 250 tsawo.
Muna fatan cewa wannan jagorar don sanin kyawawan Batopilas zai zama da amfani don ziyarar ku zuwa Magical Town of Chihuahuan. Sai anjima!
