Alberto Hans, Faransanci, ya rubuta wani littafi mai taken taken sa: Queréretaro. Tunawa da wani hafsa na Emperor Maximilian.
Hans ya kasance mukaddashi na biyu a manyan bindigogin masarautar Mexico. Ya zauna a Morelia inda ya jagoranci jaridar La Época. A yayin kawancen Querétaro Maximiliano ya yi masa ado tare da Gicciyen Guadalupe kuma bayan faɗuwar birni an tsare shi tsawon watanni shida.
Hans ya sadaukar da waɗannan Memoirs ɗin ne ga Empress Carlota kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka haɗu da yaren Mutanen Espanya, saboda a 1869 Lorenzo Elízaga ya fassara su daga Faransanci. A lokacin sadaukarwar, marubucin ya bayyana mummunan hasashensa: "Lokacin da taguwar ruwan mamaye ta Arewacin Amurka ta mamaye al'umman Amurka ta Sifen, tarihi zai zartar da hukuncin ɗaukaka ga maigidanka mai martaba."
Tabbas, Alberto Hans ya ba mu kyakkyawan hoto na Maximiliano: “An karɓe kyawawan dokinsa daga gare shi, amma, halayyar da ta dace da Sarki, ya ƙi hawa shi saboda kusa da shi shugaban ma'aikatansa, tsohon janar Castillo, da basarake Salm, sun kasance a ƙafa…. Sarkin sarakuna ya kafa hedkwatarsa a kan Cerro de las Campanas kuma yana barci a ƙasa, a lulluɓe kamar kowane mutum a cikin ƙasarsa ta launukan launuka.
Ya kamata mu riƙe hoton Maximiliano tare da takalmin abin ɗorawa: “Sarkin sarakuna, sanye da kayan manyan sojoji, kuma sanye da hular farin ƙasa mai ji da fuka-fuki masu faɗi da zinariya da azurfa, waɗanda aka san surarsu sosai. a cikin dandalin da batutuwan da 'yan Republican ke harbawa suka wuce suna busawa da ihu. "
Duk da yabawar da Hans ya yi wa mutumin na Habsburg, bai yi jinkiri ba game da bayyanannun maganganu: “Bataliyar Sarkin sarauta ta fi ta sauran sosai kuma tana da hafsoshi hazikai. Emperor Maximilian ya tsara kayan sa. Wannan kakin, mai dadi a cikin filin, yana cikin mummunan dandano: rigar ja, wando kore mai jan ratsi, farin takalmin idon sawu da hula. A cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe, sojoji ba sa takalmi, amma guaraches, wani nau'in takalmin ƙasa. Gabatarwarsa [na wannan kayan] ya gamu da babban juriya a tsakaninmu: launin rigan ya ba da izini na gaske. Kanar Farquet ya ce ya gwammace ya sanya dukkan jikinsa a kan kudinsa maimakon ya ga ya sa jan rigar. "
A wani lokaci marubucin ya yi waiwaye: “Saboda rashin goyon bayan Faransa, Daular ba ta dogara ga ci gaban kanta ba sai ga dakaru masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, don haka aka raina ta tun karshen 1864 duk da amincinsu da nasarorin da suka samu. Sarki Maximilian ya aikata kuskuren da ba za a gafarta masa ba na watsi da sake tsara rundunar sojojin kasa, wanda ba zai iya boye rainin sa ba; ya kirga da yawa, bayan tashi daga sojojin shiga tsakani, kan Austriya da Beljiyam. Abun takaici, rundunonin Austrian da Beljim, kasa da sojoji masu matsakaitan karfi don ci gaba da kamfe mai zafi kamar na Mexico kuma wanda tallafinshi ya ci kudi mai yawa a lokacin wadata ba tare da riba mai yawa ba, suma sun hau, sun watsar da ikonsu bayan bai iya biyan su a kai a kai ba. "
Kuma dangane da shan kayen Faransa na 5 ga Mayu, 1862, mun yarda da ra'ayin Hans: “Wanene ke da alhakin wannan masifa? Babu wani, ko da Janar Lorencez, wanda ya yi aikinsa. Asalin wannan bala'in yana cikin tunaninmu da ba za a gafarta mana ba, a cikin matakanmu na rashin imani. Zouaves da mafarauta a ƙafa sun biya kuɗi ƙwarai don zato na sarakuna, ba tare da shakka ba, amma sun jahilci abubuwan ƙasar da suka yi aiki a ciki. Duniya ta yi mamakin ganin Faransawan sun gaza a wani wuri. A cikin Amurka da wasu wasu ƙasashe an yi imanin cewa Faransa za a wulakanta ta saboda girman kai na soja, kuma wannan ya zama dalilin murna. A Faransa wawancin ya kasance janar. Haƙiƙa, ba a taɓa ganin sojojin ƙasar da suka ci da gaske ba tun bayan Yaƙin Waterloo. "
Da wannan ikhlasi, Hans ya yarda da dabi'un masu sassaucin ra'ayi: "Tsoma bakin ya aikata rashin adalci da laifi mara kyau, yana mai sukar matsanancin talaucin kungiyar dakaru na Juárez, ba tare da yin adalci ga jaruntakar su ba."
Hans ya kalli wasu muhimman fannoni na Mexico da idon basira: "Hayewar jinsi biyu, fari da Indiya, tuni sun ci gaba sosai, ya samar da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da wahalar rarrabasu, amma gabaɗaya suna da kyau ƙwarai, musamman ma ga mata."
Game da manyan azuzuwan zamantakewar Mexico marubucin ya lura:
“Kyaftin na farko shi ne Don Antonio Salgado, daya daga cikin fitattun hafsoshin sojojin Mexico; ya wuce don Faransanci sosai; tarbiyya da tsari na sojojin Faransa sun yi farin cikinsu; al'adar magana da yarenmu ta zama masa ainihin larura; a gefe guda, ta mallake shi abin sha'awa kuma tayi masa magana da tsafta mai ban mamaki ...
"Kasancewar na je Faransa a matsayin fursunan yaki, galibin hafsoshin [na Mexico] sun dauke shi a matsayin tagomashi. Kada a manta cewa littattafanmu, al'adunmu, kayanmu da tsarin iliminmu suna mulki a Mexico. "
Abin ya ba ni mamaki matuka da na san halin da wasu sojojin Faransa ke ciki: “Amma da alama, sharrin ya zama annoba a lokacin, saboda ƙauracewar ta kai har zuwa matsayin Belgium, Austriya da Legungiyar Faransa ta Foreignasashen Waje. Abokan gabanmu sun zo ne don tsarawa, tare da masu barin waɗannan gaɓoɓin, ƙungiyoyin masu zaman kansu waɗanda ba su inganta tattalin arzikinsu ba. Abokin adawarmu daga Michoacán, Régules, yana da wanda ya kira Legungiyar Baƙi.
"Wata rana lokacin da Janar Méndez ya sami nasarar riskar Régules, an kashe wasu daga cikin waɗancan shaidanun shaidan na 'yan gudun hijirar, waɗanda suka yi yaƙi kamar zuriya, suna sane da cewa babu wani alheri a gare su. An kama wasu fursunoni. Daga cikin na karshen akwai Larabawa biyu, wadanda suka gudu daga bataliyar masu harbi ta Aljeriya. Makiyanmu, wadanda ke yawan kushe daular saboda amfani da sojojin haya na kasashen waje, suma suna da yawan mataimaka a cikin su, gami da wasu fitattun mutane kuma masu cancanta, ... ba su girmama su ba. Akasarinsu sun kasance tsoffin 'yan gudun hijira daga sojojin Faransa da rundunonin kasashen waje, wadanda' yan jamhuriya suka girmama da yawa ... "
Mun riga mun san cewa masu walda ba abin mamaki bane game da Juyin Juya Halin Mexico, amma a baya: “Duk waɗannan mutanen, ɗimbin matan da ke bin sojojin Mexico suna yi musu hidima, ba kawai a matsayin mata ba, har ma da masu dafa abinci, da wanki, da dai sauransu, kuma wadanda ake kira walda a Mexico da Peru, sun ba wa shafi bayyanar hijirar, ba zan ce Isra’ilawa suna tserewa daga rundunar Fir’auna ba, a maimakon haka ‘yan addinin Mormon za su zauna a gabar babban tafkin Gishiri.”
Bayan shan kayen mulkin mallaka a San Jacinto, Hans ya bayyana harbe-harben fiye da ‘yan kasashen waje‘ yan amshin shatar 100: “Fursunonin da ba su da alheri sun kasance cike da wauta ko kuma suna cikin kunci na bakin ciki wanda ya gabaci wannan mummunar mutuwar. Wadansu, masu rauni na halaye, sun ba da damar yi wa Jamhuriyar hidima tare da amincin da suka yi wa Daular idan suna son a ba su rai; wasu sun sami daukaka ko kokarin birge su ta hanyar rera taken Marseillaise. "
Kewayen Querétaro yana nufin ƙarshen Daular da rayuwar Maximiliano. Tsawanta ya haɓaka wadata da matsalolin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. “Rufin gidan wasan kwaikwayon [garin] ya tsage, ya narke kuma ya zama harsasai.
"Zuwa karshen shafin, raunukan da sauri sun zama masu kamala. Tsohon iska da matsanancin zafi sun sanya warkaswarsa wahala. Typhus har ma ya kara yawan cututtukan mu. Yunwa, sama da duka, ta zama ba za a iya jurewa ba. Mataimakina ya mutu sakamakon cutar sankarau; kowace safiya na kan tura shi cikin gari da ‘yan kudi, sai ya kasance yana nemo min wasu‘ yan kudi wadanda ake jira har zuwa yamma; amma a ƙarshe na ci kusan a kai a kai, yayin da abokaina da yawa ba za su iya yin haka ba. "
Kamar kowane kisa, na Maximiliano ya zama abin birgewa: “Lokacin da Sarki, Miramón, da Mejía suka tsaya, mai gabatar da kara ya karanta a bayyane dokar dokar soja da ke yanke hukuncin kisa ga duk wanda ya nemi ran fursunoni. Sarkin sarakuna, yana girmama ƙarfin hali na Janar Miramón, ya ba shi matsayin girmamawa; ga Janar Mejía, wanda matarsa, mahaukaci da zafi, ke ta yawo tare da danta a hannunta, ya yi maganganun ta'aziya; Ya yi magana mai kyau ga jami'in da ya ba da umarnin harbe-harben, wanda ya gaya masa irin nadamar da ya yi na kula da irin wannan hidimar, sai ya bai wa kowane daya daga cikin sojojin da za su yi masa luguden wuta da zinariya, yana mai ba da shawarar kada su harbe shi a fuska ... "
