A cikin wannan mulkin mallaka, a gabashin birnin Mexico, a kowace shekara an sake samun yakin tarihi wanda sojojin kasa, karkashin Janar Zaragoza, suka ci abokan gabar Faransa a garin Puebla. San wannan bikin!
A cikin mulkin mallaka na Dutse na Baths, gabashin birnin Mexico, yana tunawa da Yaƙin Puebla ya faru a kan 5 ga Mayu, 1862. A wannan rana mutane da yawa sun juya zuwa titunan mulkin mallaka da Cerro del Peñón don wakiltar wannan yaƙin mai girma wanda ya ɗaukaka sunan Mexico, lokacin da dakaru masu sassaucin ra'ayi, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Janar Zaragoza, suka ci sojojin "wanda ba a iya cin nasara" Faransanci na Napoleon III.
A cikin gwamnatin Benito Juárez, kuma saboda fatarar kasa, majalisar ta fitar a 1861 a cikin wata doka wacce aka dakatar da bashin da ke kan kasashen Turai tsawon shekaru biyu. Ingila, Spain da Faransa sai suka kulla kawance sau uku da nufin matsawa gwamnatin Mexico da tara biyan bashin da ya dace da kowane daga cikin wadannan kasashen. Don haka, a cikin Janairu 1862, sojojin kawancen sau uku suka sauka a Veracruz suka shiga yankin Mexico; amma a cikin Afrilu, saboda bambancin maslaha tsakanin kasashe uku da suka mamaye, Spain da Ingila suka yanke shawarar janyewa, tunda nufin Faransa na kafa masarauta a Mexico ya bayyana.
Sojojin Faransa, a karkashin jagorancin Janar Lorencez, sun yi mamayar zuwa tsakiyar kasar, kuma bayan wasu gumurzu a El Fortín da kuma fito-na-fito da sojojin Mexico a Acutzingo, an ci su da yaki 5 ga Mayu a Puebla da sojojin na Ignacio Zaragoza.
Nasarar da sojojin Mexico suka samu sakamakon dabarun kariya ne da Zaragoza ta kirkira a cikin katafaren Loreto da Guadeloupe, kazalika da jaruntaka da jarumtaka ta janar-janar, hafsoshi da sojoji, wadanda suke da karancin kayan aikin soja fiye da abokan adawarsu suka sami nasara.
Rubutaccen tarihin yayi bayani dalla-dalla game da halartar dakaru daban-daban na sojojin Mexico wadanda suka fuskanci Faransawa, amma a cikin su duka akwai fitattun Bataliya ta Bataliya ta Puebla, ko zacapoaxtlas, don kasancewarsa wanda ya samar da layin da aka yi fada hannu-da-hannu.
Koyaya, me yasa ake tunawa da Dutsen yakin da ya faru a cikin Birnin Puebla?
Tsohon Dutse
A farkon karni na 20 da Consulate kogin rabu Saint John na Aragon del Peñón, amma wani lokaci daga baya aka gina gada wacce ta ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin garuruwan biyu.
Yadda ya samu zuwa Dutse
Bikin na 5 ga Mayu ya gabaci shekara ta 1914, kamar yadda ake yi da carnival. Hadisin ya fito ne daga San Juan de Aragón, wanda ya karɓa daga Nexquipaya, Puebla, ta hanyar Texcoco. Ya zama cewa yawancin mazauna Aragon asalinsu daga Nexquipaya ne kuma har yanzu suna da iyalai a wurin, kuma ɗayan bikin nasu na gargajiya ya kasance daidai da wakiltar yakin tarihi.
Mista Fidel Rodríguez, ɗan asalin Peñón, ya gaya mana cewa a kusan shekara ta 1914 an raba unguwannin garin, kuma dangantaka tsakanin iyalai ba ta da kyau. A saboda wannan dalili, gungun mutane sun yanke shawarar inganta bikin wannan bikin na farar hula da nufin hada iyalai da unguwanni; don haka, ƙungiyar ta tafi don lura da yadda aka tsara ta a San Juan de Aragón.
Daga baya, Mista Timoteo Rodríguez, tare da Mista Isiquio Morales da Teodoro Pineda, sun sadu da mafi kusa da iyalai don aiwatar da wakilcinsu; Daga baya, Timoteo Rodríguez da kansa, Isiquio Cedillo, Demetrio Flores, Cruz Gutiérrez da Teodoro Pineda suka fara Hukumar kishin kasa mai kula da shirya bikin. Wannan kwamitin yana aiki har zuwa 1952.
Tun daga wannan lokacin har zuwa yau, an yi wasu gyare-gyare a cikin tufafi da wakilcin. A wancan lokacin ana amfani da slings don wakiltar arangama, kodayake tuni akwai wasu bindigogi; Kafin babu kusan dawakai sannan kuma suna amfani da jakuna; an canza kayan Faransanci, kuma ba a zana baƙar fata ko zacapoaxtlas ba.
Tarihin kungiya
A cikin 1952, Mista Timoteo ya ba da makamai ga Mista Luis Rodríguez Damián kuma ya bar alhakin ƙungiyar ga ƙungiyar mutane masu ɗoki. A wancan lokacin da Peñón de los Baños Hukumar Ingantawa kuma tsawon shekaru arba'in Mista Luis ya kasance shugabanta, har zuwa shekarar 1993, shekarar da ya mutu a ciki, amma ba kafin kafa shi ba "Cinco de Mayo Civilungiyoyin Jama'a", kungiyar da ke da alhakin gudanar da taron kuma wanda Mista Fidel Rodríguez ke jagoranta. Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan al'ada ce da ta fito daga kakanni zuwa iyaye da kuma daga iyaye zuwa yara.
Wasu daga cikin ayyukan da ƙungiyar ke da alhakin su shine samun izini daga wakilan siyasa da Sakataren tsaro; Hakanan, watanni biyu kafin membobin su tashi kowace Lahadi, suna raka juna da kiɗan chirimía, don haɓaka ƙungiya da karɓar kuɗi, gida-gida, don ɗaukar wani ɓangare na kuɗin. A wannan ma'anar, wakilai suna tallafawa da adadin kuɗi. Ana amfani da abin da aka tara don biyan mawaƙa, saya gun gunduma da biyan kuɗin abinci.
Yan wasa
A yanzu haka ana bai wa dukkan mahalarta rubutun don yin aikinsu. Manyan haruffa sune Manuel Doblado, Ministan Harkokin Waje, Juarez, General Prim, Admiral Dunlop, Mr. Saligny, Juan Francisco Lucas, shugaban Zacapoaxtlas, da Janar Zaragoza da Gral. Gutiérrez. Wannan rukuni ne na janar-janar waɗanda ke wakiltar yarjejeniyar La Soledad, Loreto da Guadalupe.
Bindigar wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a wakilcin. Zacapoaxtlas suna zana fatar jikinsu da toka, suna sanya farin wando, huaraches da capisayo, wanda shine baƙar rigar mai ɗauke da zane a bayanta da hoton gaggafa, kuma tatsuniyoyi irin su ¡Viva México!, Shekarar yaƙi, shekara ta yanzu da ƙasa da sunan "Peñón de los Baños". Hular hular dabino rabin-saka ne, wasu suna sanya fure na gargajiya da bandana a kan hulunan. Zacapoaxtlas suna “dauke da makamai ga haƙoran”; da yawa suna kawo fashin bindiga, bindigogi, da adduna. Suna kuma ɗaukar kayan cinikinsu, wanda shine nau'in jaka ta baya inda suke ɗaukar gorditas, ƙafafun kaji, kayan lambu, ko wani abu da zasu ci; suma suna sanya güaje tare da feshin jini. Kafin, zacapoaxtlas kawai ya fito tare da bandana. Kamar yadda waɗanda ke daga Zacapoaxtla ke da launin ruwan kasa, yanzu suna zane don banbanta kansu da Faransanci.
Wani halayyar da take bayyana shine "naca", wanda yake wakiltar soldadera, abokin zacapoaxtla. Tana ɗaukar ɗa ko da, ɗauke da shawl; Hakanan yana iya ɗaukar bindiga da duk abin da ya dace don tallafawa soja.
Akwai matasa waɗanda suka zo daga Romero Rubio, Moctezuma, Pensador Mexicano da yankunan San Juan de Aragón, kuma an ba su shawarar barin Faransanci.
Jam'iyyar
Da safe 'yan baƙaƙe (zacapoaxtlas) da Faransanci suna taruwa, kuma tare da kiɗan suna yawon shakatawa a kan tituna.
Karfe takwas na safe da bikin tuta a makarantar Hermenegildo Galeana. Wannan taron ya samu halartar wakilai na wakilan siyasa, janar-janar, masu shirya, yan sanda da sojoji. Bayan farati ta manyan titunan Dutsen. Bangaren makaranta, hukumomin wakilai, hukumomin kungiyar, rukunin Zacapoaxtlas, Faransanci, sojojin Zaragoza, wadanda aka kafa, Pentathlon da masu kashe gobara suna cikin wannan.
A karshen farati da aikin farko na yaƙi a cikin Unguwar Carmen. Don awa guda akwai harbe-harbe, tsawa da shoves. Bayan wannan yaƙin na farko akwai hutun awa biyu. Wasu mutane suna gayyatar mawaƙa zuwa gidajensu don yi musu wasu yankuna kuma su ba su abinci.
Karfe hudu na yamma da Yarjejeniyar Loreto Y Guadeloupe, a titin Hidalgo da Chihualcan. Anan aka fara wakilcin janar-janar, inda yakin da aka ayyana zuwa Mexico. Duk janar-janar sun halarci sannan kuma akwai kwamiti; Duk mutane suna haura don ba da abin da suke da shi don ciyar da sojojin: suna kawo musu kifi, agwagwa, hanji, gorditas "don haka ba za su ci mummunan cin yaƙi ba."
Daga baya, Janar Zaragoza ya wuce sake duba sojojin; yayi kula da tsafta; wasu an umarce su da yin aski "don haka ba sa yin lous"; da farko masu shigowa da farko aski ne.
Bayan yarjejeniyoyin, rundunonin za su hau kan tsaunin don aiwatar da su wasan karshe na yakin, wanda ya ɗauki kimanin awanni biyu. Sojojin Faransa sun hau gefen filin jirgin sama, yayin da sojojin Zacapoaxtlas suka hau Kogin Consulate. Da zarar an tashi, Zacapoaxtlas sun tursasa sojojin Faransa kuma an yi amfani da bama-bamai; lokacin da suke shirin kayar da su, sai su sauko daga tsaunin su bi su ta cikin yankin Carmen, inda wani arangama ta sake faruwa, to sai a juya pantheon kuma a harbe Faransawa a can.
Lokacin da suka yi faɗa, 'yan Zacapoaxtlas sukan ɗauki ƙaramin radish da suke ɗauke da shi a cikin knapsack ɗinsu, su tauna shi su tofa ko kuma su jefa wa Faransa don nuna ƙiyayyarsu.
Bayan arangamar, ana yiwa dukkan dakaru hutu kuma ana musu godiya. Duk janar-janar suna shiga, kuma a nan ne ake kimanta ƙoƙarin da ke cikin jam'iyyar, lokacin da mahalarta, cike da gamsuwa, suka bayyana kalmar "Janar na, mun yarda!".
Shin kun san da wanzuwar wannan jam'iyyar? Shin kun san wani makamancin haka? Muna son sanin ra'ayinku… Sharhi akan wannan bayanin!
