Puente de Dios, a cikin gundumar Tamasopo, a ɗayan ƙofofin zuwa Huasteca Potosina, abin al'ajabi ne na ɗabi'a wanda ke kewaye da sauran wurare masu ban sha'awa. Mun gabatar da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar zuwa Puente de Dios, tare da nufin kar ku rasa duk wani bayanin da ya dace yayin ziyarar ku wurin, don zaman ku ya kasance mai annashuwa da annashuwa.
1. Menene?
Puente de Dios shafi ne wanda aka kirkira ta rafi, wuraren waha na ruwa da kogon dutse, waɗanda suke a cikin gundumar Tamasopo a Potosí. Yana karɓar sunansa daga gada da aka kafa a cikin dutsen da ke kewaye da wuraren waha. Ofayan abubuwan jan hankali shine tasirin da hasken rana ke samu a cikin kogon, galibi akan tsarin dutsen da madubin ruwa.
2. A ina yake?
Karamar hukumar Tamasopo tana cikin yankin Huasteca na jihar San Luis Potosí kuma Puente de Dios tana cikin El Cafetal Community, Ejido La Palma. Tamasopo ya kusan iyaka da kusan gundumomin Potosí; zuwa arewa tare da Ciudad del Maíz da El Naranjo; zuwa kudu tare da Santa Catarina da Lagunillas; zuwa gabas tare da Aquismón, Cárdenas da Ciudad Valles; kuma zuwa yamma tare da Alaquines da Rayón. Iyakar iyakar ta ba-potosino ita ce tare da karamar hukumar Queretan na Jalpan de Serra, zuwa kudu.
3. Menene ma'anar "Tamasopo" kuma ta yaya garin ya samo asali?
Kalmar "Tamasopo" ta fito ne daga kalmar Huasteco "Tamasotpe" wacce ke nufin "wurin da ke digowa" sunan da ya faɗi, saboda yawan ruwan da ke yawo a wurin. A zamanin Jahiliyya, Huastecos sun zauna cikin ƙasarsu, tare da wasu ragowar kayan tarihi waɗanda suka tabbatar da shi. Tsarin mulkin mallaka da ya gabata ya samo asali ne daga tsohuwar manufa ta sasantawa ta Franciscan daga karni na 16, wanda aka sani a baya kamar San Francisco de la Palma. Tamasopo na yanzu ya fara ƙarfafawa a cikin karni na 19 tare da gina hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta San Luis Potosí - Tampico.
4. Yaya zan isa Puente de Dios?
Nisa tsakanin kujerar karamar hukuma ta Tamasopo da Puente de Dios bai wuce kilomita 3 ba ta hanyar arewa maso yamma. Daga Mexico City, tafiyar tana da nisan kilomita 670 arewa sannan arewa maso gabas. Tsakanin garin San Luis Potosí da Puente de Dios akwai kilomita 250, waɗanda aka rufe cikin kusan awanni 3. Daga Ciudad Valles, hanyar tana da nisan kilomita 58.
5. Menene abubuwan jan hankali?
A cikin yankin Puente de Dios, ruwan ya samar da wuraren bazara masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi wanda ya zama wurin shakatawa na halitta. A cikin kogon, rananan rana suna tacewa ta cikin ramuka, suna haskaka stalactites, stalagmites da dutsen ginshiƙai, da kuma saman ruwa, suna haifar da wani abu mai wuyar gani na hasken wucin gadi. Daga shafin, ana iya yin rangadi don sanin yanayin kewaye.
6. Menene kogin da ya samar da Puente de Dios?
Tamasopo an yi masa wanka da ruwan kogin mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda ya samar da magudanan ruwa da wuraren wanka waɗanda suka sanya karamar hukumar shahara. Bugu da ari, Kogin Tamasopo ya haɗu da ruwansa tare da na Damián Carmona River, suna yin Kogin Gallinas. Wannan kogin ne ya haifar da shahararren ruwan Tamul a cikin garin Aquismón, wanda a tsayin mita 105 shine mafi girma a San Luis Potosí.
7. Zan iya zuwa kowane lokaci na shekara?
Don kiyaye kyan wurin, kowane lokaci na shekara yana da kyau. Koyaya, ƙarancin lokacin ruwa (daga Nuwamba zuwa Yuni) ya zama mafi kyau don kauce wa kwararar kogin da ke cikin babban ruwa. Ta wannan hanyar, dakunan wanka suna da aminci.
8. Akwai jigilar jama'a?
Layin motar ya tashi daga babban birnin jihar San Luis Potosí zuwa Ciudad Valles, babban garin Huasteca Potosina, yana tsayawa a jirgin ruwan jirgin Tamasopo. Daga can, gajeren tafiya mai nisan kilomita 7 zuwa kujerar karamar hukuma ta Tamasopo ana yin shi ne a cikin taksi na gama gari.
9. Menene manyan al'ummomin asali na asali?
Babban asalin yan asalin yankin shine Pame, wanda ke zaune galibi a yankunan tsaunuka na ƙananan hukumomin Tamasopo, Ciudad del Maíz, Santa Catarina, Rayón da Alaquines. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan 'yan asalin ƙasar sun daidaita kuma suna rayuwa tare da ma'amala, mestizos da sauran ƙabilu marasa rinjaye, kamar Otomíes, Nahuas da Tenek.
10. Wanene ke kula da shafin Puente de Dios?
Puente de Dios ne ke kula da membobin ƙungiyar Pame, a cikin wani yunƙuri da aka ci gaba a sassa daban-daban na Meziko don haɗawa da indan asalin froman asalin daga yankunan yawon buɗe ido cikin jin daɗin fa'idodin da ɗaukar wajibai a cikin wuraren yawon bude ido suka ziyarta Kwamitin Ecotourism na La Palma da San José del Corito ejido ke gudanar da aikin.
11. Waɗanne ayyuka zan yi a wurin?
Shafin ba shi da kayayyakin hidimar yawon bude ido fiye da yadda ake gabatar da wasu bukatu na yau da kullun, don haka ya kamata ka manta da kayan aikin birni da kuma shirin tafiya cikin cikakkiyar alaka da yanayi. Babu gidajen cin abinci kuma mafi kusa otal suna da nisan kilomita 3.4, a cikin kujerun gari na Tamasopo. Thean asalin yankin da ke gudanar da wurin suna tsaftace shi.
12. Ko babu ayyukan kiwon lafiya kuwa?
An haɓaka Puente de Dios kayan aiki tare da ƙa'idodi masu tsauri, guje wa haɗa abubuwa na yau da kullun waɗanda ke canza yanayin ƙasa. Gidajen bayan gida sune na muhalli, na nau'ikan bushe, kuma 'yan gine-gine ne (dakunan sanya tufafi, mahangar ra'ayi, tsarin hidimomin baƙi, rashin lafiya da bukka don kariya ga kayan) ana yin su ne da itace, dutse da sauran kayan muhalli.
13. Ina zan sauka?
Tayin masaukin Tamasopo kadan ne. Babban zaɓuɓɓukan masauki a cikin garin sune Raga Inn, Hotel Cosmos da Campo Real Plus Tamasopo. Za ku sami mafi girma madadin a cikin Ciudad Valles, wanda yake kusan mintuna 45 da mota. A cikin Valles zaku iya zama a wurare da yawa, waɗanda mafi yawan baƙi suka ba da shawarar su ne Hostal Pata de Perro, Quinta Mar, Hotel Valles, Hotel Pina da Sierra Huasteca Inn.
14. Waɗanne wasanni nake yi a wurin?
A cikin tafkunan Puente de Dios da wasu na kusa zaku iya yin wasu ruwa. Hakanan zaka iya tafiya don koshin lafiya, ko hayan doki kuma hawa kusa da nan. Ko kawai a zauna a lura da kyawun yanayin wuraren. Kar ka manta wayarku ta hannu ko kyamara don ɗaukar hoto.
15. Zan iya yin zango a yankin?
Akwai sarari kusan murabba'in 5,000, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi suna inuwa, yana da kyau don yin zango don farashi mai sau 5 pesos ga kowane mutum. A yankin ana kunna wasu gobara don saukaka shirya abinci ga maziyarta. Yankin zango an katange shi don samar masa da babban tsaro.
16. Shin akwai wasu iyakoki na musamman?
Babban abin kiyayewa dole ne kiyayewa shine kasancewa cikin rafuka, musamman a lokacin ambaliyar ruwa na koguna, kuma tabbas, kiyaye wuri mara datti. Masu ba da izinin yawon shakatawa waɗanda ke shirya tafiye-tafiye zuwa Puente de Dios sun tashi daga Ciudad Valles kuma ba sa karɓar yara ƙasa da shekara 3. Yawon shakatawa ya cika rana.
17. Akwai gidajen abinci kusa da su?
Babu gidajen cin abinci na yau da kullun a cikin yankin Puente de Dios. Akwai wani wuri, kusa da ƙofar wurin shakatawar, da suke haya don shirya soyayyen. A garin Tamasopo akwai 'yan gidajen abinci masu sauƙi, kamar Taco-Kifi (Centro, Allende 503) da La Isla Restaurante (Allende 309). Idan kana son ba da tayin daban na gastronomic, dole ne ka je Ciudad Valles.
18. Me zanyi idan kulake da sanduna?
Idan kana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ba za su iya yin ba tare da aƙalla dare ɗaya a mako na kulake da sanduna, a Tamasopo kuna da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don shan giya mai sanyi ko wani abin sha, kamar Bar El Tungar (Calle Allende), La Oficina (Calle Cuauhtémoc) da La Puerta de Alcalá (Calle Juárez). Tabbas, kuna da ƙarin zaɓi daga cikin Ciudad Valles.
19. Shin akwai ƙarin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin karamar hukuma?
Baya ga Puente de Dios, sauran manyan abubuwan jan hankalin na Tamasopo shine sanannen ambaliyar ruwa iri ɗaya. A cikin wannan wurin mai tsananin kyau, ruwan ya tashi daga kimanin mita 20 kuma sautin faduwar yanzu ya kammala kwarewar da ba ta misaltuwa ga idanu da kunnuwa. Ruwayen ruwa suna kewaye da shuke-shuke masu daɗi, wanda shuke-shuke ya ƙare har yana daidaita katin wasiƙa ta Eden.
20. Wani wurin kuma?
Kusa da magudanar ruwa da Puente de Dios wani wuri ne da ake kira El Trampolín, ana yin iyo ne saboda ruwan da yake da nutsuwa. An sanye shi da wasu wurare don wasan motsa jiki, kamar wasu tebur masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da gasa. Wani shafin yanar gizo mai ban sha'awa shine Ciénaga de Cabezas ko Tampasquín, wani yanayi ne mai ban sha'awa saboda bambancin dabba da rayuwar shuke-shuke.
21. Baya ga yawon bude ido, waɗanne ayyukan tattalin arziki ke tallafawa birni?
Babban aikin tattalin arziƙin Tamasopo, ban da yawon buɗe ido, shine noma da sarrafa gwangwani, tare da ɗayan manyan matattarar sukari a cikin ƙasar a cikin gundumar. Sauran muhimman amfanin gona sune masara da 'ya'yan itace kamar ayaba, gwanda, da mangoro.
22. Shin akwai wasu wurare na sha'awa kusa da karamar hukuma?
A cikin yankin da gundumomin Tamasopo, Alaquines, Rayón da Cárdenas suka raba, akwai Kogin Espinazo del Diablo. Tsarin kashin baya shine dutsen da aka kafa kimanin mita 600, wanda bayanin sa yayi kama da tafin dabbobi kuma yana haifar da yanayin halittar da yanayin halittar ta ke da kyau da yanayin halittu. Tafiya ko hawan doki zai ba ku damar sha'awar wurin kuma ku lura da filaye da fauna na wurin. Tampico - San Luis Potosí hanyar jirgin fasinja ta zagaye ta wannan yankin.
23. Shin hanyar jirgin ƙasa har yanzu tana aiki?
An gina layin dogo na Tampico - San Luis Potosí a ƙarshen karni na 19, yana ƙetare Kogin Espinazo del Diablo Canyon. Kodayake layin dogo yana aiki ne kawai don tafiye-tafiye na jigilar kaya, wasu tsoffin sifofi sun kasance a matsayin shaidar ƙimar da ta gabata. Mazauna suna son gaya wa masu yawon bude ido labaran da ke kusa da hanyar jirgin.
24. Yaushe gari yayi kyau?
An gudanar da bikin baje kolin na Tamasopo a watan Maris, kusan 19, Ranar Yusufu. Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali, bikin ya hada da baje kolin kayan gona da na dabbobi, wani biki na abinci iri-iri, baje kolin kere-kere, shahararrun raye-raye da raye-raye, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Hakanan akwai wasannin nuna dawakai, tseren dawakai da hawa dawakai na gargajiya zuwa garuruwan da ke kusa.
25. Duk wani shahararren biki?
Mazauna yankin suna bikin San Isidro Labrador, karni na 12 dan kasar Mozarabic wanda duk manoman Katolika ke yi masa addu'ar samun nasarar noman su. Sauran bikin sune na 4 ga Oktoba don girmama San Francisco de Asís, na San Nicolás a ranar 6 ga Disamba da 12 ga Disamba, ranar Lady of Guadalupe. Ana yin bikin ranar Matattu a ranaku daban-daban, tun da 'yan asalin suna yin hakan a ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, bikin da ake raba romon naman shanu da yin rawa a kan tabarmar da aka saki don bikin.
26. Zan iya siyan abin tunawa a Tamasopo?
Abubuwan sana'o'in hannu da aka sayar a Tamasopo an yi su ne musamman daga indan asalin ƙasar kuma sun haɗa da nau'ikan kayayyakin yumbu, kamar tukwane, comale, vases, saucepan da filawar furanni. Daga zaren tsire-tsire na muhalli, Tamasopenses suna yin huluna, tabarma, fans da goge. Hakanan suna yin kujeru da kujerun zama.
27. Shin garin yana da abubuwan jan hankali na gastronomic?
Kasancewa karamar hukuma mai noman rake, Tamasopo yana da wasu abinci da abin sha daga ko kuma yana da alaƙa da rake. Kayan alade na alade, ruwan 'ya'yan itace da giyar giya wasu daga cikin waɗannan samfuran ne. Garin yana da tamasopense enchiladas da gorditas, ƙafafun kwado da na gargajiya na Mexico suma ana rarrabe dasu. A cikin kayan marmarin, itacen plum ɗin ya fita waje. Idan kuna son abin sha na 'ya'yan itace, muna ba da shawarar waɗanda aka shirya tare da' ya'yan itacen jobo.
Muna fatan cewa Cikakken Jagoranmu zuwa Puente de Dios, San Luis Potosí, ya rufe bukatunku na bayanai. Idan kuna tsammanin akwai wani abu da ya ɓace da za a lura da shi, da fatan za a rubuta mana ɗan gajeren rubutu kuma za mu yi la'akari da ra'ayinku da farin ciki. Muna fatan za mu ga juna ba da daɗewa ba don sake yin tafiya cikin Huasteca Potosina mai ban sha'awa ko ta wasu sassa na ban mamaki Mexico.
