Ya Garin Sihiri Mexiquense de Malinalco, mai kyau don hutun karshen mako daga babban birni, Toluqueños da sauran wurare, yana da wasu keɓaɓɓun laya waɗanda zasu ba ku sha'awa kuma suna son maimaita ziyarar. Wannan cikakkiyar jagorar Malinalco ita ce don taimaka muku amfani da lokacinku a hanya mafi kyau da kuma nishaɗi a cikin kyakkyawan gari mai maraba.
Idan kana son sanin biranen sihiri guda 10 na ƙasar Meziko latsa nan.
1. Ina take?
Malinalco gari ne na Mexico kuma karamar hukuma ce da ke kudu da ƙasar Mexico, wacce ke makwabtaka da jihar Morelos da kuma ƙananan hukumomin Ocuilan, Joquicingo, Tenancingo da Zumpahuacán na Mexico. Ya isa rukunin Magasar Magical ta Meziko a cikin 2010, galibi saboda wurin binciken kayan tarihi na Cuauhtinchán, wanda ke cikin Cerro de los Ídolos, wanda aka ɗauka ɗayan mafiya muhimmanci a cikin ƙasar, musamman a tsakanin waɗanda suke wurin da aka yi bikin zamanin jaruman Hispanic.
2. Taya zan isa wurin?
Don isa daga Mexico City zuwa Malinalco, dole ne ku tuka kusan kilomita 115 a cikin tafiyar kusan awanni 2 da rabi, ko kuna kan babbar hanyar Toluca ko ta babbar hanyar Cuernavaca. Daga Toluca de Lerdo, babban birnin jihar Mexico, hanyar Malinalco ta hanyar babbar hanyar Mexico Mexico 55, a cikin tafiyar kilomita 60 zuwa kudu. Malinalco yana da nisan kilomita 80 daga Cuernavaca, babban birnin jihar iyakar Morelos, ya nufi kudu sannan arewa maso yamma ta hanyar Federal Highway Mexico 95D.
3. Yaya yanayin ku yake?
Malinalco kwari ne da Sierra de Ocuilan ta keɓance a gefen arewa maso yamma; zuwa yamma iyakar ta da iyaka ita ce iyakar Cumbre de Matlalac kuma daga kudu ta yi iyaka da Cerro Grande da sauran duwatsu. Wannan tsari na yanayin kasa, wanda babu irin sa a tsawan mita 1000 sama da matakin teku, yana bashi matsakaicin zafin shekara tsakanin 20 zuwa 22 ° C, tare da wasu watanni masu zafi. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara na ruwan sama tsakanin 1200 da 1500 mm.
4. Me ake nufi da "Malinalco"?
A cikin pre-Hispanic Nahuatl league, "Malinalli" wani tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire wanda sunansa a zahiri yana nufin "ciyawa don yin tagwaye." Masu sana'ar hannu a yankin har yanzu suna amfani da tsire-tsire, tare da taurin da kuma zarenta, don yin jaka da igiyoyi. Malinalli kuma yana da alaƙa da ɗayan manyan tatsuniyoyi na wayewar Mexico kafin Columbian, Malinalxóchitl, kyakkyawar maƙaryaciya mai haɗari wacce ke son cinye zukatan mutanen Mexico. Malinalxóchitl 'yar'uwar Huitzilopochtli ce, allahn Rana kuma babban allahn Mexico.
5. Kuna da shaidun da suka gabata?
Akwai kyawawan kayayyaki a cikin Malinalco mai kwanan wata kusan 3,000 BC. An fi samun su a cikin kogon da aka fi sani da Chiquihuitero. Shaidun da aka samo sune kayan aikin danyen dutse, kayan nika na basaltic da sharar tsiraici da duwatsu, duwatsun da aka sassaka. A wurare daban-daban kewaye da kwarin akwai zane-zanen kogo, kodayake ba tare da sahihiyar soyayya ba. An yi su a kan bango masu duwatsu kuma waɗansu sun ɓata ko halakar da Mutanen Espanya, waɗanda suka ɗauke su sabanin imanin Kirista.
6. Ta yaya garin ya samo asali kuma ya wanzu?
An yi amannar cewa mazaunan farko na "wurin ciyawa don yin igiya" sun isa tsakanin ƙarshen zamanin Zamani na Farko da farkon Late. Su mambobi ne na mutanen Matlatzinca da suka zauna a kwarin Toluca, kodayake Mexico ta gina haikalin Malinalco na pre-Hispanic, bayan da suka ci nasarar sulhun a karni na 15, kusan rabin karni kafin zuwan Sifen. Thean kishin ƙasa José María Morelos y An aika Pavón a takaice zuwa Malinalco a lokacin mataki na biyu na Yakin Samun 'Yanci na Meziko da kuma lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico, garin ya kasance garin Zapatista.
7. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali?
Babban yawon bude ido da al'adun Malinalco shine yankin archaeological na Cuauhtinchán, wanda yake a cikin Cerro de los Ídolos. Wannan ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar bikin pre-Hispanic, musamman sadaukar da kai ga al'adun fada, wanda yawancin yawon bude ido ke ziyarta a duk shekara, musamman tun daga 2010, lokacin da karamar hukumar ta fara inganta kayan aikinta sakamakon sanarwar garin Magic. Hakanan garin yana da manyan gine-ginen daga baya (tsoffin gidajen majami'ar Augustiniya, wuraren bautar gumaka), gidajen tarihi da cibiyoyin al'adu, da wuraren sarauta.
Idan kana son sanin menene abubuwa 12 da zaka yi a Malinalco, yi latsa nan.
8. Menene mahimmancin al'ada na Yankin Archaeological?
Manyan mayaƙa na sojojin sa kai na Mexico sune Eagle Warriors da Ocelot ko Jaguar Warriors kuma Malinalco wuri ne na samun horo ga waɗannan mayaƙan. Wanda zai kasance jarumi, dan gata da girmamawa daga alloli da zarar an cimma buri, ana bukatar yin azumin kwanaki 46 domin shiga harami mai alfarma.
9. Menene gini mafi mahimmanci a wurin adana kayan tarihi?
Babban haikalin wurin tsabtace kayan tarihi na Malinalco shine kusan lu'u-lu'u na musamman a duniya, tunda yana da ƙarfi, wato, an sassaka shi daga dutse ɗaya. Shine kawai haikalin da ke Yammacin Duniya mai wannan halin, ya shiga wasu misalai kaɗan a doron duniya a cikin wannan gine-ginen asali da kwazo, daga cikinsu akwai garin Petra a cikin babban kwarin Tekun Gishiri a cikin yankin Jordan, gidajen ibadar Ellora a kudancin Indiya da kuma gidajen ibada na Abu-Simbel na tsohuwar Masar.
10. Waɗanne abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ne babban gidan ibada na Malinalco yake da shi?
A ƙofar haikalin akwai wani harshe mai yatsu, daga gabas akwai wani sassaka kan maciji tare da ragowar hoton jarumi, yayin kuma a gefen yamma akwai wani babban ginshiƙi tare da ragowar wani sassaka na mayaƙin. Wadannan zane-zanen yakamata a yi amfani dasu azaman masu ɗauke da kayan aiki. Dangane da babban aikin bikin na ginin, farawar manyan mayaƙa, a cikin haikalin akwai abubuwa da yawa na gaggafa da jaguar. Hakanan akwai rami wanda aka yi amannar shine wurin da aka sanya zuciyar layya.
11. Shin akwai wasu abubuwan tarihi?
Baya ga babban haikalin, akwai sauran abubuwan tarihi, galibi waɗanda aka gano da lambobin I, II, III, IV da V. Monument No. II katuwar dala ce tare da matakalar tsaka-tsaki guda ɗaya, tare da alfardas. An yi shi da dutse kuma an rufe shi da stucco, abin da ake amfani da shi da sinadarin alli wanda magina suka yi amfani da shi sosai kafin Mexico. Alamar lamba ta III ta kunshi dakuna biyu, daya rectangular dayan kuma madauwari. Babban dakin farko an kawata shi da zanen bango da kuma babban benci yana tafiya tare da uku daga bangarorinsa huɗu, tare da rarrabuwa a gefen arewa wanda ke ba da damar shiga ɗakin zagaye. A cikin wannan ne aka aiwatar da halittar mamatan jarumai.
12. Menene mafi ban sha'awa game da Monument IV?
Monument N ° IV dandamali ne na daidaitaccen monolithic na rectangular, kimanin 280 m2, wanda ke cikin ɓangaren ɓangarensa guda biyu na elongated monolithic a cikin siffar sarcophagi. An yi imanin cewa wannan esplanade shine wurin da netonatiuhzaualiztli, biki na girmama Rana wanda akeyi duk bayan kwanaki 260.
13. Yaya mahimmancin abin tunawa No. V?
Filin zagaye na wannan dutsen shi ne wurin da aka fafata tsakanin jarumai Aguilas da Jaguares da kuma fursunonin fursunoni. Yawancin waɗannan gwagwarmaya kusan bikin sadaukarwa ne ga mayaƙan da aka kama, tunda an ɗaure su da ƙafa ɗaya ko kugu a tsakiyar dandamali, tare da sanda a matsayin hanyar kariya, yayin da mayaƙan Eagles da Jaguars za su iya amfani da su makamansu na yaki.
14. Waɗanne abubuwan jan hankali ne suka yi fice a Malinalco, ban da yankin kayan tarihi?
Garin Malinalco yana da maraba sosai, tare da manyan titunan sa, da gidaje masu launuka iri-iri da kuma gine-ginen addini na mulkin mallaka. Gidajen bautar sun haɗa da gidan zuhudu wanda faransawan Augustiniya suka kafa, Cocin Allahntakar Mai Ceto da kuma ɗakunan bauta da yawa. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali sune Gidan Tarihi na Jami'ar da Cibiyar Al'adu ta Jami'ar Luis Mario Schneider, Gidan Tarihin Rayuwa da Gidan Al'adu na Malinalxochitl.
15. Wanene Luis Mario Schneider?
Don Luis Mario SchneiderZacouteguy (1931 - 1999) ɗan asalin Argentine ne wanda ya zauna a Meziko a cikin shekarun 1960, inda ya ci gaba da aiki mai amfani a matsayin masanin ilmin kimiyar kayan tarihi, marubuci, mai sukar ra'ayi, mai bincike, mai tarawa da edita. Ya gina gidan ƙasa a Malinalco kuma ya zama mai son garin, ta yadda ya faɗaɗa dukiyarsa, inda ya tara babban ɗakin karatunsa, zane-zanensa da abubuwa masu yawan gaske da ya tattara a rayuwarsa. Don Luis Mario Schneider ya rayu shekaru 20 na ƙarshe a Malinalco, ya zama shugaban al'adun al'umma.
16. Me za ku iya gaya mani game da gidan adana kayan tarihi na Jami'ar Luis Mario Schneider?
Wannan ma'aikata, da aka bude a 2001, ita ce farkon gidan kayan gargajiya wanda ba shi da cikakken iko na Jami'ar Kwadago na Jihar Mexico (UAEM). Yana aiki a cikin abin da ke mallakar Schneider, a kusurwar Amajac da titin Agustín Melgar, kusa da hanyar zuwa yankin archaeological, wanda mai ilimi ya ba da shi ga jami'a, tare da kyakkyawan ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya, yanzu an fallasa shi a shafin. Gidan kayan tarihin kuma wata cibiya ce ta cigaban ayyukan ilimi da al'adu da kuma hanyar yada ilimin jami'a da na al'umma.
17. Me zan iya tsammanin a Gidan Tarihi na Rayuwa?
Museo Vivo los Bichos de Malinalco wuri ne na kiyayewa da nufin sanya baƙi da mazauna yankin alaƙa da mafi yawan jinsin yankin. Yana aiki a cikin wani babban gida mallakar wani majagaba na gidan kayan gargajiya a Malinalco, Don Lauro Arteaga Bautista, wanda shekaru 30 da suka gabata ya ba da shawarar cewa gidansa ya zama wurin al'adun wannan yanayin. Gidan kayan tarihin yana da tarin kwari, aviary da reptilians, kuma waɗanda suke waje suna nuna fure na yanki. Hakanan akwai shago inda zaku sayi abin tunawa.
18. Waɗanne ayyuka ne Casa de Cultura Malinalxochitl ke aiwatarwa?
Wannan gidan shine ɗayan manyan gine-gine masu tarihi a Malinalco tunda ya kasance mazauni, hedkwatar juyin juya hali, cibiyar ilimi da kuma cibiyar al'adu. Gidan yana da kyakkyawan tsakar gida tare da arcades kuma ana amfani da sararin samaniya don bayyanannun al'adun garin. Malinalco yana da ƙwararrun masanan ƙera itace, waɗanda ke aiki da baje kolin ayyukansu a Gidan Al'adu.
19. Waɗanne abubuwan jan hankali ne gidan zuhudu na Augustine?
Wannan mishan mishan na Augustiniyan ne suka gina shi a cikin karni na 16 kuma yana da faɗade mai faɗi ko ƙofar mahajjata tare da baka 7 da kan iyaka mai ƙayatarwa tare da garkuwa da anagrams masu saurin taimako. Cikin cikin haikalin yana da nutsuwa da abin birgewa, tare da babban bagade, na salon neoclassical, da wasu bango a tsaye.
20. Da gaske ne cewa akwai sujada masu ban sha'awa a cikin gari?
Malinalco yana da rukunin bautar gumaka wanda za'a iya gani akan tafiya don yaba kyawun su kuma wataƙila suna jin daɗin bikin su na sirri, idan kun yi sa'a cewa tafiyar ku ta zo daidai da bikin al'umma. Jerin ya hada da wuraren bautar Santa María, San Pedro, San Guillermo, San Martín, La Soledad, San Andrés, San Juan, Jesús María da Santa Mónica. Kowace unguwa tana yin bikinta da kiɗa, raye-rayen gargajiya da wasan wuta.
21. Shin gaskiya ne cewa suna amfani da naman kaza hallucinogenic?
Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran al'ummomin Mexico, a Malinalco wasu shagulgulan kakanni ana yin su ne ta hanyar masu sihiri da masu warkarwa waɗanda ake neman warkarwa tare da fitar da munanan abubuwa masu ban dariya daga jiki, maganganun da aka yarda a matsayin bayyanar al'adu. Ana aiwatar da su galibi a lokacin damina, lokacin da fungi ke girma cikin sauƙi.
22. Waɗanne ƙananan hukumomi ne na kusa da manyan abubuwan jan hankali?
Malinalco yana kan iyaka da ƙananan hukumomi, Ocuilan, Joquicingo, Tenancingo da Zumpahuacán, waɗanda ke da wasu abubuwan jan hankali na al'ada da na al'adu waɗanda suka cancanci ziyarta. Tenancingo kilomita 15 ne, Joquicingo 20, Ocuilan kilomita 22 da Zumpahuacán 35. Babban abubuwan jan hankali suna Ocuilan da Tenancingo.
23. Menene akwai abin gani a cikin Ocuilan?
A cikin yawancin al'ummomi kusa da kujerar birni na Ocuilan akwai ƙananan rijiyoyin ruwa da cibiyoyin noman kifi. Ofaya daga cikin manyan ayyukanta a wannan garin shine yin furanni na furanni, waɗanda aka shuka a yankin, waɗanda ake siyarwa a Wuri Mai Tsarki na kusa.
24. Shin Chalma na kusa da Malinalco?
Malinalco yana da nisan kilomita 10 kacal daga garin Chalma na Mexico, kan hanyar zuwa Tenancingo. Ubangijin Chalma tsarkakakku ne wanda ake girmamawa sosai kuma ana yin aikin hajji 13 a shekara zuwa wuri mai tsarki, na farko a ranar 6 ga Janairu, ranar Epiphany, kuma na ƙarshe a Kirsimeti. Ana yin aikin hajji galibi da raye-raye na gargajiya don girmamawa ga Ubangijin Chalma.
25. Me zan iya yi a cikin Tenancingo?
Tenancingo yana da kyakkyawan yanayi, wanda ya dace da dasa shukokin fure. Wardi, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums da sauran kyawawan furanni daga gundumar Tenancingo za su kawata lambuna da vases a Mexico, Turai da Amurka. A cikin Tenancingo de Degollado, kujerun birni, ko kusa da ita, yana da kyau a ziyarci abin tunawa ga Kristi Sarki, Basilica na San Clemente da Convent of Santo Desierto.
26. Ina zan zauna a Malinalco?
A cikin Malinalco akwai otal-otal, da yawa a cikin ɗakuna, inda zaku iya kwanciyar hankali don jin daɗin Garin sihiri. Casa Navacoyan, akan Calle Pirul N ° 62, ya ƙunshi kyawawan ɗakuna da kyawawan kwastomomi kuma abokan ciniki suna yaba kyakkyawan abincin karin kumallo. Canto de Aves Quinta Boutique kafa ce ta tsabtace muhalli a El Trapichito, kewaye da ciyayi. Yolita babban otal ne mai kyau, yana da kyau ga waɗanda suka fi son yanayi mai sauƙi da na al'ada.
27. Shin akwai sauran hanyoyin masauki?
Casa Limón, akan Calle Rio Lerma N ° 103, ana yaba shi saboda kyawawan ɗakunan sa, kirki da ma'aikatan sa da kuma kyawun abincin su. Game da Hotel Paradise Boutique & Lounge, baƙinsa suna ambaton manyan ɗakunansa da cikakkun bayanansa. A Quinta Real Las Palmas, wani ƙaramin otal tare da kyawawan wuraren kore, karɓar baƙi da kulawa ta musamman. Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau don zama a Malinalco sune Hotel Boutique Casa de Campo, Casa D'Lobo Hotel Boutique, Las CúpulasPequeño Gran Hotel da Posada Familiar María Dolores.
28. Duk wani shawarwari na cin abinci?
Los Placeres gidan cin abinci ne wanda ya yi fice saboda kyanta da kuma ƙwarewar abinci. Abokan cinikinsa sun yi farin ciki da irin kwakwa, David fillet da nopales gratin, cike da kabewa da furannin Jamaica. Maruka wani gidan cin abinci ne mai kayan abinci mai kyau, mai kyau ga masu cin ganyayyaki.
29. Me zanyi idan na ci mexican?
Las Palomas Restaurant-Bar yana ba da jita-jita na Meziko tare da taɓawa na zamani, yana nuna poblano cream, chiles en nogada da ancho chili wanda aka cika da chicharrón. MariMali Restaurant gida ne da masu shi ke sarrafawa, tare da kayan gargajiyar Mexico na gargajiya a cikin abincin sa. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan sune Nipaqui da Huitzilli.
30. Me zan so in kula da kaina da daddare na kulake da sanduna?
Idan kanaso ka huta kuma ka more da daddare bayan tafiyar kayan tarihi da al'adu da rana, a Malinalco kuna da wasu zaɓuɓɓuka don hutawa da annashuwa da maraice, ko kuna son kofi mai daɗi ko kuma idan kuna son wani abu mai ƙarfi. Arte + Café Gallery da Carajillo Bistro Café wurare ne masu kyau guda biyu don jin daɗin jiko na gargajiya ko wani shiri na zamani. Bar na Mamitas shine ɗayan mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa, da kuma Malinalco Brief Space, madaidaiciya ga yan giya tare da abokai.
Muna fatan kun ji daɗin wannan jagorar kuma kun share wasu kyawawan ranaku a cikin garin Malinalco mai sihiri. Zan sadu da ku nan da nan don wani karin haske game da tafiya!
