Taxco yana kallon ka daga nesa idan ka kusanto, yana da niyyar nuna maka kyawawa da kuma fada maka labarinta. Sosai a more Garin Sihiri guerrerense tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Taxco yake kuma ta yaya na isa wurin?
Taxco birni ne, da ke a cikin lardin Mexico na Guerrero, shugaban ƙaramar hukumar Taxco de Alarcón kuma ɗayan ginshiƙan abin da ake kira Triángulo del Sol, yankin yawon bude ido kuma ya keɓance da wuraren bakin teku na Ixtapa Zihuatanejo da Acapulco. Taxco ita ce ɗayan mafi kyawun garuruwan da aka kiyaye ta jiki da al'adu daga zamanin masarautar Mexico, wanda yake da fa'ida a tsarin gine-ginensa, aikin azurfa da sauran al'adun gargajiya. Don tafiya daga Mexico City zuwa Taxco dole ne ku yi tafiyar kilomita 178. tafi kudu kan Federal Highway 95D. Sauran garuruwan da ke kusa da su sune Cuernavaca, wanda yake da nisan kilomita 89; Toluca (kilomita 128.) Da Chilpancingo (kilomita 142.).
2. Menene manyan alamun tarihi na Taxco?
Yankin farko a yankin shine Taxco el Viejo, wani yanki ne na pre-Hispanic wanda Nahuas ke zaune, kilomita 12 daga nesa. na Taxco na yanzu. A cikin 1521 Mutanen Spain din suna tsananin neman tin don yin bindiga sannan wani bangare na sojoji masu leken asiri da Hernán Cortés ya aika suka koma sansanin tare da samfuran da suke ganin tama ce. Ya zama azurfa kuma tarihin garin azurfa ya fara kusan shekaru 500 da suka gabata. Babban tasirin ma'adinai ya zo ne a tsakiyar karni na 18 tare da saka hannun jari na ɗan kasuwar José de la Borda da kuma kyakkyawan aikin fasaha da fasaha na azurfa wanda yau ke nuna Taxco zai zo a farkon rabin karni na 20 daga hannun ɗan Amurka Ba'amurke William Spratling . A cikin 2002, an ayyana Taxco a matsayin garin sihiri ta hanyar tarihinta da kyawawan al'adun ta na zahiri da na gargajiya.
3. Yaya yanayin yanayi a Taxco?
Taxco yana jin daɗin yanayi mai kyau har ma da yanayi, tunda a cikin watanni mafi sanyi (Disamba da Janairu), ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya nuna kimanin 19,2 ° C, yayin da ake jin zafi mafi girma a watan Afrilu da Mayu, lokacin da matakin Mercury ya kai 24 ° C a kan matsakaita. Wani lokaci akwai zafin da ke tsakanin 25 zuwa 30 ° C, yayin da ƙarancin zafin yake da wuya ya sauka ƙasa da 12 ko 13 ° C a cikin lokacin mafi sanyi. Lokacin damina tsakanin Yuni da Satumba.
4. Menene abubuwan jan hankali da suka yi fice a Taxco?
Taxco birni ne mai kyau wanda ke zaune a cikin gangaren tsaunuka waɗanda ke da kyakkyawar gine-ginen farar hula da na addini. Daga cikin gine-ginen Kirista da abubuwan tarihi, Ikklesiyar Santa Prisca da San Sebastián, masu kula da garin; Ex Convent na San Bernardino de Siena, Monumental Christ da kuma ɗakunan bauta da yawa.
A cikin rukunin gine-ginen jama'a, da Plaza Borda, da Casa de las Lágrimas da kuma hedkwatar cibiyoyin al'adu da yawa kamar Cibiyar Al'adu ta Taxco (Casa Borda), da Viceregal Art Museum, da Spratling Archaeological Museum, da Antonio Silver Museum. Pineda da Ex Hacienda del Chorrillo.
Hakanan Taxco yana da kyawawan wurare na halitta don yin nishaɗin muhalli, kamar su Blue Pools na Atzala, da Cacalotenango Waterfall, da Cacahuamilpa Caves da Cerro del Huixteco.
5. Menene a Plaza Borda?
José de la Borda shine sunan Castilianized na hamshakin attajirin dan kasuwar nan na Sifen-Faransa mai hakar gwal Joseph Gouaux de Labour Sánchez, wanda ya tara dukiya mafi girma a lokacinsa a zamanin mulkin Mexico, saboda albarkatunsa a cikin Taxco da Zacatecas. Babban filin Taxco yana dauke da sunansa, kasancewa mai jituwa da karɓar baƙi, mamaye kyawawan kiosk ɗin da ke kewaye da bishiyoyi cikakku. A gaban dandalin shine mafi mahimmin coci a cikin birni, cocin Ikklesiya na Santa Prisca da San Sebastián kuma an kewaye shi da kyawawan gidaje da gine-ginen mulkin mallaka.
6. Mene ne Ikklesiyar Santa Prisca da San Sebastián?
Wannan katafaren gidan ibada a cikin salon Churrigueresque an gina shi don son shi don Don José de la Borda a tsakiyar karni na 18. Tsakanin 1758, shekarar kammala shi, da 1806, tagwayen hasumiyoyin ta masu tsayin mita 94.58 sun nuna mafi girman maki tsakanin duk gine-ginen Mexico. A ciki, akwai bagade 9 da aka rufe da ganyen zinare, daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda aka keɓe don Immaƙƙarfan Immaƙƙarfa da kuma masu kula da Taxco, Santa Prisca da San Sebastián. Theungiyar mawaƙa tare da organaurenta mai ɗaukaka da wasu zane-zanen da maigidan Oaxacan Miguel Cabrera ya bambanta su da kyan su.
7. Menene sha'awar Ex Convent na San Bernardino de Siena?
Wannan kyakkyawar ginin daga 1592 tana ɗaya daga cikin gidajen ibada na farko na umarnin Franciscan a Amurka, kodayake asalin majami'ar ta lalace da wuta, ana dawo da ita a farkon karni na 19 cikin salon neoclassical. Yana daya daga cikin gine-ginen addini na Mexico wadanda ke dauke da wasu hotuna wadanda suke abin girmamawa, suna rarrabe kansu da Ubangijin kabari mai tsarki, da Kristi na plateros, da Budurwar Bakin ciki, da Budurwar Zato, da Saint Faustina Kowalska da kuma Ubangijin Rahama. Ya shiga cikin tarihin ƙasa tun lokacin da aka tsara Tsarin Iguala a cikin 1821, wanda aka sanya hannu jim kaɗan a cikin garin Iguala.
8. Waɗanne ne mafi yawan ɗakin sujada?
Kamar kowane biranen Mexico, Taxco yana cike da ɗakunan bauta waɗanda ke ba wa baƙi kyakkyawar tsarin gine-gine da wuri na ɗan lokaci na tunowa. Daga cikin fitattun wuraren bautar gumaka sune na Triniti Mai Tsarki, na San Miguel Arcángel da na Veracruz. Chapel na Triniti Mai Tsarki gini ne na karni na 16 wanda har yanzu yana adana ainihin ɓarke a bangonsa. Haikalin San Miguel Arcángel kuma ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 16 kuma shine asalin cocin girmama San Sebastián.
9. Ina Kristi abin tunawa?
Wannan hoton na Kristi tare da mika hannayensa, tsayin mita 5 gami da ginshiƙin, yana kan kolin Cerro de Atachi, a cikin yankin Casahuates. An gina shi a cikin 2002 kuma yana cikin mahangar da ake samun ta mota ko ta hanyar ɗan gajeren hawa. Hangen nesa shine manufa mafi kyau don jin daɗin mafi kyawun hangen nesa na Taxco.
10. Me za'a gani a Gidan Tarihi na Viceregal Art?
Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya yana aiki a wani kyakkyawan gini daga Taxco a cikin sabon salon Baroque. Ya haɗu da wani yanki daga tarihin Taxco daga ƙarni na 18, lokacin da haɓakar hakar ma'adinai da ta ƙirƙira garin ta fara, tsakanin waɗannan abubuwa masu tsada da fasaha na alfarma suka bayyana, yawancinsu an same su yayin sake ginin haikalin Ikklesiya a cikin 1988. Ginin ya kasance farkon gidan Luis de Villanueva y Zapata, wani jami'in sarautar Spain da ke kula da tattara ainihin na biyar. Ana kuma kiransa Casa Humboldt saboda shahararren malamin kimiyya ya zauna a ciki yayin ziyarar da ya kai wa Taxco.
11. Me Cibiyar Al'adu ta Taxco (Casa Borda) take bayarwa?
Wannan gidan mai hankali wanda yake a cikin Plaza Borda shine mazaunin Don José de la Borda a cikin Taxco. Yana da dakuna 14 wanda a ciki ake baje kolin abubuwa na alfarma da sauran abubuwa wadanda suka shafi mai hakar ma'adinai da al'adun Taxco. Yana da tsari mai tsari biyu kuma ginin mulkin mallaka yana sanye da baranda, patios da matakala. An canza shi zuwa cibiyar al'adun garin, koyaushe yana ba da al'adun al'adu da samfuran fasaha da fasaha. A matakinsa na sama akwai gidan abinci wanda daga nan akwai kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da Garin Sihiri.
12. Mene ne sha'awar Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi na Spratling?
William Spratling ɗan ƙarfe na 20 mai sana'ar azurfa kuma mai fasaha wanda yake aboki kuma wakilin Diego Rivera. Spratling ya ƙaunaci Taxco kuma ya sayi gida a cikin birni, inda ya kafa bita na farko da makarantar da aka keɓe don aikin azurfa. A tsawon rayuwarsa ya tattara muhimmin tarin kayan tarihi na Mesoamerican, waɗanda sifofinsu da ƙirar su suka zama abin kwatance ga ayyukan azurfa da aka yi a cikin bita da kuma wasu da yawa. Ofayan mahimman wurare a cikin gidan kayan tarihin shine Room ɗin Azurfa, tarin ƙarfe masu tsada ɗari da arba'in bisa ga asalin zane na Spratling.
13. Menene sha'awar Gidan Tarihi na Antonio Pineda Azurfa?
Don Antonio Pineda ya kasance mashahurin maƙerin azurfa a duniya, kazalika sanannen mai tara abubuwa da tallata aikin karafa a cikin Taxco don juya shi zuwa aikin hannu da ayyukan fasaha.
A cikin 1988, a tsakiyar Cibiyar Azurfa ta Nationalasa, an buɗe wannan gidan kayan gargajiyar, wanda a ciki ake baje kolin kayayyakin azurfa waɗanda Don Antonio da wasu abubuwan sha'awa da suka zo daga baya.
Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin Patio de las Artesanías a gaban Plaza Borda kuma an kawata shi da zane-zanen fresco na tarihi daga mai zane Guerrero David Castañeda.
Idan kuna son azurfa da kayan adon yawa, tabbas ku ziyarci kyawawan kayan adon Hekate., Yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi na kayan ado na musamman a yankin, wanda zai iya zama kyauta mai kyau ga danginku ko abokanka a lokacin tafiya zuwa Taxco.
14. Me yasa ake kiran Gidan Hawaye?
Har ila yau ana kiransa Casa Figueroa saboda mallakar Don Fidel Figueroa ne, wannan gidan ya kasance wani mummunan labari wanda sunansa ya fito. An gina shi a cikin karni na 18 a matsayin wurin zama na ofidaya na La Cadena, wani majistare da Spanishasar Spain ta nada. Bayan mutuwar kirgen, daya daga cikin zuriyarsa ya mamaye gidan da diya wacce mahaifin ya musanta dangantakar soyayya wacce ta kare da mummunan mutuwar mai neman auren. Daga baya, gidan ya kasance hedkwatar Morelos a lokacin Yaƙin Samun 'Yanci, Casa de la Moneda kuma a ƙarshe abin tunawa ne na ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi samfurin abubuwan tarihi.
15. Zan iya ziyartar wasu bitocin azurfa?
Taxco cike take da karatuttukan azurfa inda masu sana'arta da maƙerin zinariya ke yin kyakkyawan aiki da aka gada daga tsara zuwa tsara tun ƙarni na 18. Yawancin waɗannan bitocin da shagunan suna kan Calle San Agustín, inda zaku iya sha'awar sayan abubuwa kamar gicciyen zobba, zobba, mundaye, abun wuya, 'yan kunne da ƙananan sifofin abubuwan pre-Hispanic. Ana yin bikin ranar Silversmith a duk ranar 27 ga watan Yuni tare da gasar kayan kere-kere da kayan adon azurfa, wani biki ne wanda ake girmama Ubangijin Maƙeran Azurfa, hoton Kristi wanda aka adana a cikin cocin tsohuwar majami'ar San Bernardino de Siena. Ana yin baje kolin azurfa na kasa a watan Nuwamba kuma ana sanya Tianguis de la Plata a kai a kai a titunan da dama kusa da tashar motar.
16. Mecece motar Cable?
Motar kebul na Montetaxco tana gayyatarku zuwa "ku rayu da gogewa daga sama" kuma gaskiyar magana shine babu wata hanya mafi kyau don samun kyawawan abubuwan kallo na birni. Tushen motar kebul yana cikin locatedan mitoci daga ƙofar tsohon Chorrillo hacienda kuma kuma yana kusa da maraba da Arches zuwa Taxco. Idan kuna son jin daɗinsa daga mafi girman matsayin sa, zaku iya tunkarar sa a Otal ɗin Montetaxco. Yana yin tafiya kusan mita 800 a tsayin da zai iya kaiwa mita 173. Hakanan zaku iya yin tafiya har zuwa otal ɗin sannan kuyi tafiya cikin titunan da ke hade da kyawawan gidaje.
17. Menene tarihin Ex hacienda del Chorrillo?
Hernán Cortés ya kafa tarihin tarihi na farko ga wannan rukunin a cikin wasiƙarsa ta huɗu ta alaƙar, ta 15 ga Oktoba 15, 1524, inda ya sanar da Emperor Carlos V game da gano ma'adanai masu daraja a yankin Taxco da kuma hasashensa na amfani da su. Sojojin nasarawa ne suka gina hacienda tsakanin 1525 da 1532 kuma shine wuri na farko da za'a ci gajiyar azurfa a cikin Taxco, wanda aka yi ta ta hanyar amfani da ruwa, gishiri da azurfa, wanda ke buƙatar aiwatar da wani aikin injiniya na hydraulic mai ban mamaki a lokacin. . A halin yanzu shine hedkwatar Jami'ar Kasa ta Kasa ta Mexico.
18. Ina Shudayen Fadama na Atzala?
Wannan wurin shakatawa na halitta yana cikin yankin Atzala, kusan kilomita 15. daga Taxco ta babbar hanyar da ke zuwa Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. Ana ciyar da wuraren waha ta hanyar kwararar ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali, suna zama kyakkyawan tsari tare da gado mai duwatsu da ciyayi masu daɗi. Kuna iya tsomawa da yin iyo a cikin ruwan shuɗi mai haske, ɗauke matakan kariya kasancewar wasu wuraren waha suna da zurfi. A cikin jama'ar Atzala ya cancanci ziyartar cocin ta, inda ake bikin muhimmiyar hutu a ranar Juma'a ta biyar ta Azumi.
19. Yaya kusantar Ruwan Cacalotenango?
Wannan kwararar da ta kai mita 80, wacce ke kewaye da bishiyoyi da wasu nau'o'in bishiyoyi, ita ce ɗayan mahimman abubuwan jan hankali na yanayi a cikin Taxco. Kogin Cacalotenango yana kusan kilomita 13. daga Taxco ta hanyar Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. Ana ba da gudummawar ruwa ta rafin Plan de Campos, wanda ke tashi daga tsaunin El Cedro, wanda daga samansa kuna da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da shimfidar wurare masu yawa. A kusancin ruwan ruwan zaku iya aiwatar da ayyukan ecotourism kamar su lura da bambancin halittu, yawon shakatawa, hawan dawakai da kuma zip zip.
20. Menene a cikin Crotatees na Cacahuamilpa?
Wannan wurin shakatawa na kasa yana da nisan kilomita 50. daga Taxco a cikin garin Pilcaya da ke kan iyaka kan hanyar da ta tashi daga birni na azurfa zuwa Ixtapan de la Sal.Wannan hadadden kogwanni ne tare da ramuka har zuwa tsawon mita 10 da kusan dakuna 90 a ciki waɗanda zaku iya sha'awar masu kwalliyar kwalliya, masu tallafi da kuma ginshiƙan siffofi masu rikitarwa waɗanda ɗabi'a ta ɗaga ta hanyar haƙuri mai digo na ruwan tsautsayi wanda ya ratsa Sierra Madre del Sur. Masu sha'awar wasan motsa jiki da masu sha'awar wasannin motsa jiki suna yawaita wurin.
21. Me zan iya yi a cikin Cerro del Huixteco?
Huixteco na nufin "wurin ƙaya" a cikin yaren Nahuatl kuma wannan tsauni shine tsawa mafi tsayi a cikin Taxco, mita 1,800 sama da matakin teku. Wuri ne wanda masu koyar da keken hawa dutse ke yabawa kwarai da gaske, saboda yana da da'irar da duniya ta sani. Tana da kyawawan duwatsu masu ban mamaki wadanda Monumento al Viento da El Sombrerito suka yi fice, sannan kuma masoya kallon rayuwa na rayuwa, yawon shakatawa, yawo da kafa.
22. Yaya ciwon ciki na Taxco?
Jumil, xotlinilli ko kwaron dutse, kwari ne tare da ɗanɗano na kirfa wanda ke rayuwa galibi a kan tushe, rassan da ganyen itacen oak. Ya kasance mai biyan haraji a nasa hakkin tunda shi asalinsa ɗan asalin Cerro del Huixteco ne kuma ya kasance ɓangare na kayan girkin Guerrero tun zamanin Hispanic. Taxqueños sun ce babu inda suke shirya shi da kyau kuma a ziyarar da kuka kai garin azurfa ba za ku iya rasa gwada wasu tacos ko kwayar halitta da jumiles ba. Don rakiyar abin sha na gari, dole ne a yi odar Berta, shiri mai wartsakewa wanda ya haɗa da tequila, zuma, lemun tsami da ruwan ma'adinai, wanda aka yi amfani da shi da murƙushin kankara.
23. Waɗanne ne mafi kyawun otal da wuraren cin abinci?
Taxco birni ne na kyawawan otal-otal da masaukai waɗanda ke aiki a cikin ingantattun gidajen mulkin mallaka ko a cikin sabbin gine-ginen da aka gina cikin jituwa tare da yanayin yanki. Los Arcos, Monte Taxco, De Cantera y Plata Hotel Boutique, Mi Casita, Pueblo Lindo da Agua Escondida, sune zaɓuɓɓukan da aka fi ba da shawara. Game da gidajen cin abinci, kuna iya jin daɗin abincin da kuka fi so na irin abincin Mexico a El Atrio, Rosa Mexicano, Pozolería Tía Calla, S Caffecito, El Taxqueño da Del Ángel. Idan kuna son pizza mai kyau zaku iya zuwa Aladino. Don sha abin sha muna ba da shawarar Bar Berta.
Shirya don ba da kanka "wanka na azurfa" a cikin Taxco? Muna yi muku fatan zama mafi farin ciki na zama a cikin garin azurfa. Sai anjima.
