Kusancin ta da tekun, taimakon dutsen da haduwar yanayi daban-daban, yasa wannan wurin ajiyar na musamman ya zama fili mai matukar kyau ga wadanda ke neman sabbin abubuwan yawon bude ido. Gano shi tare da mu!
El Cielo yanki ne mafi mahimmin yanki mai kariya a arewa maso gabashin Mexico dangane da bambancin halittu. Reserve na Biosphere tun shekarar 1985, ana gudanar da shi ne ta gwamnatin Tamaulipas. Tana da yanki hekta 144,530 kuma tana rufe wani ɓangare na garuruwan Gómez Farías, Jaumave, Llera da Ocampo.
Dan dandano na sama
Yawon shakatawa na iya farawa a ƙasan Saliyo, a cikin karamar hukuma Gomez Farias, inda La Florida take. A cikin wannan wurin maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa yana da yuwuwar samun da yawa daga cikin nau'ikan butterflies 650 waɗanda suke a arewa maso gabashin Mexico. Yankin tsakiyar dazuzzuka a wannan yankin gida ne na wadannan kwari masu fuka-fukai masu fuka-fukai wadanda ke shawagi a gefen ruwa.
Zai yiwu a yi hayar sabis na motocin 4 × 4, tun da hanyoyi a cikin Reserve suna da wahala ga sauran nau'ikan motocin. Shiga kusan kilomita 10, hawa kan titin da bishiyoyi suke kewaye da shi har tsawon mita 30, zaku isa Alta Cima.
Wannan ƙaramin garin yana da ƙungiya mai tsari wacce aka shirya don karɓar ƙananan rukunin baƙi. Akwai wuraren shakatawa a cikin karamin otal da otal-otal da gidan abinci da ke karkashin kulawar mata, inda ake shirya abinci mai daɗi tare da kayayyakin yankin. Wannan al'umar, kamar duk na Reserve, tana amfani da makamashin rana a kullum kuma suna sane da yanayin muhalli da kuma bukatar kiyaye shi. Yawancin mazauna ƙauyuka suna ba da ayyukansu a matsayin jagora.
A cikin Alta Cima akwai hanyoyi guda biyu waɗanda ke nuna bambancin halittu, kyawawan shimfidar wurare da tarihin rayuwar ruwa, tunda burbushin halittu suna ko'ina. Kamar kowane yanki na arewa maso gabashin Mexico, yana ƙarƙashin teku a lokuta biyu, kimanin shekaru miliyan 540 da suka gabata a karon farko; da 135, na biyu. Shaidun rayuwar ruwa da yankin da El Cielo ya mallaka a yau sune burbushin halittu masu yawa na wasu ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke zaune a waɗancan tekuna na nesa.
Saboda asalinsa na ruwa, kasarta karst ko farar ƙasa ce, saboda haka tana da ruwa kuma kusan dukkanin ruwan da gizagizai da suka fito daga Tekun Meziko ke zubowa zuwa ƙasa. Acidananan acid ɗin ruwa na ruwa yana taimakawa narkewar farar ƙasa, sa'annan ta ratsa zurfin cikin ƙasa ta tacewa. Ta hanyoyin da ke karkashin kasa, ruwan yana tafiya ne daga saman tsaunuka kuma yana fitowa ne ta hanyar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a ƙasan Saliyo kuma yana ciyar da Kogin Guayalejo-Tamesí, zuwa yankin Tampico-Madero.
Kwarin UFO
Bayan 'yan kilomitoci daga Alta Cima, Rancho Viejo ne, wanda aka fi sani da "Valle del Ovni". Mazauna yankin sun ce shekarun baya wani abu mai tashi wanda ba a san shi ba ya sauka saboda haka sunan shi. A cikin wannan amintaccen wuri kuma akwai wadatattun ɗakunan kwana tare da duk sabis. A yayin tafiyar akwai tashoshi biyu na tilas, daya a Cerro de la Campana wani kuma a Roca del Elefante.
A wannan lokacin a cikin hanyar, gandun daji mai zafi ya riga ya ba da hanya ga mai hazo. Ana maye gurbin Burseras, ficus da lianas ɗinsu da sweetgum, oaks, capulines da itatuwan apple.
El Cielo yanki ne da ake sare bishiyoyi har zuwa 1985, lokacin da gwamnatin jihar Tamaulipas ta ayyana shi a matsayin wurin ajiyar halittu, kuma a gari na gaba kan hanya akwai matattarar katako inda ake sarrafa itacen. Wancan garin shine San José, wanda yake a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin kwari da ke kewaye da itacen oak wanda yake cikin ciyawa da zaƙi, itatuwa masu fasalin gandun dajin girgije.
A tsakiyar ƙauyen akwai girma, mai girma, magnolia, wani nau'in yanki na yanki. Har ila yau mazaunan wannan al'umma suna ba da wuraren kwana don masu tafiya. Hanyar ta ci gaba kuma gaba gaba garuruwan La Gloria, Joya de Manantiales –wurin da ciyayi ke mamaye itacen oak da pines - gandun daji da ke murmurewa daga matsin lamba mai karfi da aka jefa su shekaru da yawa da suka gabata.
Sufi da addini jiya
Ginshiƙin El Cielo cike yake da hanyoyi da koguna waɗanda a baya suka yiwa tsoffin mazauna yankin hidiman mafaka, wuraren binnewa da wuraren fasahar zane-zane, wuraren fara al'adu da bukukuwan sihiri da na addini. Hakanan wurare ne na samar da ruwa, ta hanyar magudanan ruwa, da kuma tushen yumbu da ƙira don kera tukwane.
Kamar yadda kake gani, wannan yankin na Tamaulipas bai keɓance ga masana kimiyya ba, tunda ana maraba da duk masu son yanayi da wasanni masu ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Ya dace da waɗanda suke son yin al'adar ɗimbin ɗabi'a da kuma zango, tare da abubuwan yau da kullun.
Makomarta
Ziyartar El Cielo yana hango makoma, makomar da al'ummomi za su kasance masu dogaro da kansu, da daidaitawa da kuma shiga tsakanin jama'a, zama tare da cin gajiyar aiyukan muhalli. A shekara ta 2007, aka ƙaddamar da wani aikin da ake kira: El Cielo Emblematic Park wanda gwamnatin Tamaulipas ta inganta, wanda yake ƙoƙarin haɗa kan al'ummomin don yin aiki daga wasu hanyoyin samun aiki kuma bisa ga ra'ayin kiyaye yankin. .
Tushen shine alhakin yawon bude ido, wanda ayyukan da suke kamar tsuntsaye da kallon malam buɗe ido, tafiya ko tafiye tafiyen kayak, rappelling, layin zip, wasan hawa dutse, hawan dawakai da yawon buɗe ido na kimiyya.
Har ila yau aikin yana tunanin sake kunna hanyoyin inda baƙi za su iya lura da shuke-shuke da fauna. Za a sami siginoni, ra'ayoyi, malam buɗe ido da lambuna na orchid, da kuma Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Lafiya (CI) wanda aka riga aka gina kusa da babbar hanyar zuwa Reserve.
Hakanan zai kasance yana da laburaren karatu, shagon sayar da littattafai, gidan cin abinci, babban dakin taro da cibiyar taimakon al'umma. A yankin baje kolin, za a gabatar da tarihin yankin, da yawan halittunsa da kuma yadda yake aiki, bisa dogaro da kayan tarihi.
Na komai!
Yankin yana da nau'ikan 21 na amphibians, 60 na dabbobi masu rarrafe, 40 na jemage, 255 na tsuntsayen mazaunan da 175 na tsuntsayen masu ƙaura, suna zama wani ɓangare na ƙananan wurare masu zafi, hazo, itacen oak-pine da gandun daji na xerophilous. Bugu da kari, an bayar da rahoto mai yawa na hadari ko kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke fuskantar hadari, kuma gida ne ga wasu yara shida da aka yiwa rajista a Mexico: ocelot, puma, tigrillo, jaguar, jaguarundi da wildcat. Bishiyoyi na gandun dajin girgije sune keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan orchids, bromeliads, fungi da ferns.
