Ya kasance a cikin 1882 lokacin da rukuni na farko na 'yan gudun hijirar Italiya suka isa Mexico don gano yankunan mulkin gona na Chipilo da Tenamaxtla; su ne suka tsira daga ambaliyar kogin Piave wanda ya sa mutane da yawa suka rasa matsuguni
Chipilo wani ƙaramin gari ne wanda yake kilomita 12 kudu maso yamma da garin Puebla, a kan babbar hanyar da ke zuwa Oaxaca da kuma kilomita 120 daga Birnin Mexico.
Tana mamaye wani yanki na kwarin Puebla mai dausayi, tare da yanayin bushe-bushe da yanayi mai kyau, wanda ya dace da shuka hatsi, 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu da abinci don kiwon kaji da shanu da aladu. Matsayi mai fifiko shine cinikin madara.
Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani abu a cikin Chipilo wanda ya banbanta shi da yawancin garuruwan ƙasarmu, sai dai idan muka yi la'akari da odyssey na kafuwarta, mazaunanta masu aiki tuƙuru da kuma kyawawan kyawawan mata masu farin gashi.
Wata rana da safe mu da Alfredo mun tashi daga Mexico zuwa wannan kusurwa ta lardinmu, da nufin yin rahoto game da Chipilo ɗin da “ba a sani ba” ga yawancin Mexico.
Safiya ta waye a ranar 23 ga Satumbar, 1882 kuma hasken rana na farko ya haskaka Citlaltépetl tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai ɗumbin yawa wanda ya mamaye taron. Wannan alama ce mai kyau ga baƙin haure 'yan Italiya daga sassa daban-daban na ƙasarsu waɗanda aka jagorantar da su zuwa ƙasarsu ta asali, ta jirgin ruwa na jirgin ruwa daga tashar jirgin ruwa ta Genoa. Makomar su, ta sami yankunan mulkin mallaka a Chipilo da Tenamaxtla a cikin gundumar Cholula, Puebla, sunaye a matsayin enigmatic a gare su a matsayin makomar da ke jiran su.
Ihun murna, a lokacin isowa, ya bambanta da na waje shekara guda da ta gabata (1881), cike da zafi da damuwa lokacin da Kogin Piave wanda ya malala a cikin bazara ya kwashe gidajensu da gonakinsu. Adriatic.
Mazaunan waɗancan garuruwan sun gano cewa Mexico tana buɗe hannunta don karɓar su a matsayin mutane masu aiki, don cike wasu yankuna da suka dace da aikin noma, kuma duk da cewa sanin jama'a ne cewa wasu jiragen ruwa sun riga sun tashi zuwa wannan ƙasar ta Amurka ɗauke da mutane don ganowa yankuna daban-daban na ƙasar, abin da baƙin da suka shigo ba su sani ba shi ne cewa duka su da waɗanda suka tafi a baya, wakilan ƙaura sun bayyana Mexico mara gaskiya.
Bayan shigar jirgin a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Veracruz kuma da zarar an gudanar da duba tsaftar doka, kowa ya garzaya zuwa kasa don sumbatar wannan kasar a karon farko, da kuma godewa Allah da ya kawo su lafiya zuwa sabuwar mahaifarsu.
Daga Veracruz sun ci gaba da tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa zuwa Orizaba.
Masu jerin gwanon sun ci gaba da tafiya ta jirgin kasa sun isa Cholula sannan Tonanzintla. Sun ratsa ƙasashe masu ban sha'awa na Hacienda de San José Actipac, da San Bartolo Granillo (Cholula), waɗanda aka ba wa na biyun su zauna; Koyaya, saboda bukatun kansa na shugaban siyasa na yankin, an musanya waɗannan ƙasashe don ferasa mai ƙarancin Chipiloc Hacienda. Aƙarshe, bayan ƙaurarsu ta tashin hankali, sun isa "Promasar Alkawari", sun isa ƙasarsu, a gidansu kuma a saman farin cikinsu sun sami abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa: wasu iyalai daga Chipiloc sun riga sun zauna a Hacienda de Chipiloc. unguwar "Porfirio Díaz" a cikin jihar Morelos.
A ranar Asabar, 7 ga Oktoba, 1882, ranar idi na Virgen del Rosario wanda mazaunan ke yi wa ibada ta musamman, duk sun hallara a cikin ɗakin sujada na hacienda kuma a cikin wani bikin mai sauƙi amma abin tunawa, an kafa mulkin mallaka na Fernández Leal a hukumance. don girmama injiniya Manuel Fernández Leal, wani jami'in Ma'aikatar Ci Gaban Mexico, kuma sun yanke shawara gaba ɗaya don yin bikin wannan ranar kowace shekara a matsayin ranar tunawa da kafuwar mulkin mallaka a Chipiloc.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki da fara bukukuwan fara mulkin mallaka, bakin haure masu himma suka fara aikin titan don sauya filayen da ba su da lafiya wadanda aka rufe su da filaye zuwa filayen noma.
Saurin tafiyar motar da muke ciki da kuma yawan fare-faren gine-gine a gaban taga na ya dawo da ni zuwa yanzu; Mun shigo garin Puebla kenan!
Mun fito daga motar kuma nan da nan muka shiga wata motar bas don zuwa garin Chipilo, ta hanyar Atlixco. Bayan mun yi tafiyar minti 15, sai muka isa inda muke. Munyi yawo cikin titunan garin muna daukar hotunan abinda yafi daukar hankalin mu; Mun shiga cikin ƙungiya don shan giya, yanke shawara mai kyau, saboda a can ne muka sami kyakkyawar maraba ta lardin.
Mista Daniel Galeazzi, wani dattijo mai farin gashi siriri da manyan gashin baki, shi ne mai shagon. Tun daga farko, ya lura da niyyar rahotonmu kuma nan da nan ya gayyace mu mu gwada cuku mai kyau "oreado".
Mangate, mangate presto, questo é un buon fromaggio! (Ku ci, ku ci, yana da kyau cuku!)
Da jin wannan gayyatar ba zato ba tsammani, sai muka tambaye shi ko shi ɗan Italiya ne, sai ya amsa: “Ni an haife ni a Chipilo, ni ɗan Mexico ne kuma ina alfahari da kasancewa ɗaya, amma ina da zuriyar Italiya, daga garin Segusino, daga yankin Veneto (arewacin Italiya) ), kamar yadda yawancin kakannin mazaunan ke nan. Af, "Mista Galeazzi ya kara da cewa," sunan da ya dace ba Chipilo ba ne, amma Chipiloc, kalma ce ta asalin Nahuatl da ke nufin "wurin da ruwa yake gudu," saboda tuntuni wani rafi ya gudana a cikin garinmu, amma tare da lokaci da al'ada, muna cire "c" na ƙarshe daga Chipiloc, wataƙila saboda sautin murya kamar kalmar Italiyanci. Lokacin da mazaunan suka zo suka zauna, akwai ramin ruwa a gabashin tsaunin wannan wurin da suka yi masa baftisma a matsayin Fontanone (Fuentezota), amma ya ɓace, garin birane ya bushe.
Ananan kaɗan wasu dangin Galeazzi suka taru, da wasu kyawawan abokan ciniki. Wani saurayi, memba na dangi, wanda ya mai da hankali sosai ga zancenmu, ya tsoma baki a ciki kuma yayi tsokaci da sauri:
“Af, yayin bikin murnar cika shekaru dari da kafuwar Chipilo, an bayyana waƙar Chipilo a bainar jama'a, wanda Mista Humberto Orlasino Gardella ya tsara, wani ɗan mulkin mallaka daga nan kuma wanda abin takaici ya riga ya mutu. Lokaci ne mai matukar tayar da hankali yayin da daruruwan makogwaro suka jingina tare da jin ayoyinsu wadanda ke nuni da yanayin bakin haure a kan tafiyarsu daga Italiya don samun wannan mulkin mallaka, da kuma godiya ga Mexico ga tarbarsu. "
"Mun yi ƙoƙari mu kiyaye wasu al'adu da rai," in ji Mista Galeazzi- kuma nan da nan ya kara da rayuwa cewa irin wannan cuku da muke jin daɗin yana tare da polenta na gargajiya, yawanci abinci na asali daga arewacin arewacin Italiya.
Daya daga cikin kyawawan matan da suka raka mu ta ƙara da cewa: “Sauran sanannun alamun kakannin namu ma sun kasance.
“Muna da, alal misali, al’adar laveccia mordana (tsohuwar mordana) ko kuma kawai kamar yadda muka san shi a nan, ƙona laveccia (ƙona tsohuwar), wanda ake yinsa a ranar 6 ga Janairu da 8 a dare. Ya kunshi yin tsana mai girman rai da abubuwa daban-daban da sanya mata wuta don kona ta ga mamakin yaran da ba su rasa dalla-dalla. Bayan haka, kamar yadda yake fitowa daga abin da ya rage na wannan adadi da aka riga aka kone, wata budurwa cikin kayan yanki ta bayyana kamar da 'sihirin sihiri' kuma ta fara rarraba kyaututtuka, kayan zaki da sauran abubuwa a tsakanin yara. "
Mista Galeazzi ya gaya mana game da wasan kwalliya: “tsohon wasa ne da aka saba yi tun zamanin da a yankin Bahar Rum. A ganina abin ya samo asali ne daga Misira sannan daga baya ya yadu ko'ina cikin Turai. Wasan yana faruwa ne a filin da aka cika datti, ba tare da ciyawa ba. Ana amfani da ƙwallan Bocce (ƙwallon katako, kayan roba ko ƙarfe) da ƙarami, kwalliyar kwalliya, iri ɗaya. Dole ne a jefa kwanonin a wani wuri mai nisa kuma wanda ya yi nasarar kawo kwanon kusa da kwallun ya yi nasara ”.
Yayin da yake magana, Mista Galeazzi ya yi taho mu gama a ɗayan maɓallin shagon; a ƙarshe, ya ɗauki takardar da aka buga ya ba mu yana cewa:
“Ina baku kwafin fitowar farko ta Al baúl 1882, wata sanarwa game da rayuwar zamantakewar al'umma ta Chipilo, wanda aka rarraba tsakanin mazaunanta a watan Maris na shekarar 1993. Wannan sashin bayanai ya samo asali ne sakamakon hadin gwiwar wallafe-wallafen da yawa daga masu sha'awar zama. wajen kiyaye yaren Venetian da kyawawan al'adun da muka gada daga kakanninmu. Dukkannin kokarin an yi ta bangarenmu ta yadda wannan hanyar sadarwa ta ci gaba har zuwa yau. "
Godiya ga dukkan masu masaukinmu saboda alherin da sukayi, munyi bankwana dasu da mashahurin ¡ciao!, Ba tare da yarda da shawarar su ba cewa mu hau Cerro de Grappa, wanda garin ya bazu. Mun zama kamar muna duban tsibirin da ke cikin kurmi tsakanin tekun gine-gine.
A lokacin da muke hawanmu, mun wuce wurare masu ban sha'awa: tsohuwar Hacienda de Chipiloc, yanzu makarantar firamare ta Colegio Unión, mallakar 'yan bautar Salesian; wani ɗakin zamantakewar Casa D'Italia; makarantar firamare ta Francisco Xavier Mina, wacce gwamnati ta gina (ta hanya, wannan sunan an ba shi a hukumance a garin a cikin 1901, duk da haka ya wanzu tare da amincewar mazaunanta, na Chipilo).
Yayin da muka kai ga burinmu, filayen da aka yi da kyau da kuma jan rufin garin sun bazu a ƙafafunmu kamar teburin dara, suna canzawa tare da wasu wuraren dazuzzuka, kuma a sararin samaniya garin Puebla.
A saman tsaunin, akwai abubuwa guda uku. Biyu daga cikinsu, waɗanda aka kawata su da zane-zanen gargajiya na gargajiya: Tsarkakakkiyar Zuciyar Yesu, da Budurwar Rosary; na uku mafi sauki, tare da dutsen ma'auni na yau da kullun a ɓangarensa na sama. Dukkanin ukun suna ba da jin daɗi ga sojan Italiya waɗanda suka faɗa cikin yaƙi a lokacin “Babban Yaƙin” (1914-1918) a bankunan Kogin Piave da kan Cerro de Grappa. Daga wannan ne dutsen da ke kawata abin tunawa na karshe, wanda jirgin masarautar Italia ya kawo kasar a watan Nuwamba 1924. Da yake fuskantar wannan keɓewa da kuma yin shuru, sai kawai ya tsagaita lokaci-lokaci ta hanyar hucin iska mai taushi, ya farka a Ina da muradin girmamawa ga wadanda suka san yadda za a mutu saboda ita, kuma in yi godiya ga Allah saboda kasancewa ɗan ƙasa na irin wannan ƙasa mai karɓar baƙi.
