Da yake magana game da Sierra Gorda yana magana ne game da manufa, tarihi, kyawawan abubuwa da manyan ramuka, daga cikinsu akwai Sótano del Barro da Sotanito de Ahuacatlán, shahararre a cikin masaniyar masaniya ta duniya don kasancewa mafi wakilin yankin.
Yin magana game da Sierra Gorda shine magana ne game da manufa, tarihi, kyawawan abubuwa da manyan ramuka, gami da Sótano del Barro da Sotanito de Ahuacatlán, shahararre a cikin masaniyar masaniya ta duniya don kasancewa mafi wakilin yankin. Koyaya, a cikin wannan yanayin akwai wani ginshiki mai girma da girma wanda ba'a ambatarsa. Ina nufin El Socavón. 1
Da fatan cewa wata rana da ba ta yi nisa a cikin kogon Mexico ba za a daina ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙawancen soyayyar wasu tsirarun mutane don neman hanyar kimiyya, na gabatar da wannan sabon ƙwarewar wanda, na yi imani, zai farka da sha'awar sani da fahimtar rayuwar da ke gudana kogon kasarmu.
Sierra Gorda wani ɓangare ne na babban sarkar dutsen mallakar Saliyo Madre Oriental. Daidaitawa ne na tsaunukan tsaunuka wadanda babban alkiblarsu take arewa maso gabas-kudu maso gabas. Mtsayinsa kusan kilomita 100 kuma mafi girman faɗinsa ya kai kilomita 70; A siyasance yana da mafi yawan ɓangaren jihar Querétaro, tare da wasu ƙananan yankuna a Guanajuato da San Luis Potosí, kuma tana da kusan 6,000 km2. Babbar Hanya ta 120 a halin yanzu ita ce babbar hanyar zuwa wannan yankin kuma wani ɓangare na yawan San Juan del Río, Querétaro.
Mun bar Mexico City kuma mun tafi garin Xilitla, a tsakiyar Huasteca Potosina, wanda muka isa 6 da safe. Bayan mun sauke kayan daga motar, sai muka hau babbar motar da take daidai da wannan jituwa zuwa garin Jalpan. Tafiyar kusan awa kuma muna cikin La Vuelta, wani wuri daga inda, a hannun dama, wata ƙazamar hanya da take kaiwa zuwa San Antonio Tancoyol ta fara; Kafin isa wannan garin na ƙarshe, zaku sami Zoyapilca, inda yakamata ku kashe tare da hanyar zuwa La Parada, wurin zama na ƙarshe, wanda ke zaune a cikin babban kwarin koren abubuwan banbanci. Kimanin tazara daga La Vuelta zuwa wannan wurin kilomita 48 ne.
KUSANCI
Kamar koyaushe, babban matsalar a wurare masu wahalar shiga da wahalar zuwa shine zirga-zirga, kuma a wannan yanayin ba haka bane, tunda ba mu da abin hawa, dole ne mu jira wata motar hawa ta hau zuwa La Parada. Abin farin ciki, sa'a ba ta watsar da mu ba kuma mun sami abin hawa ba da daɗewa ba, saboda ranar Lahadi ranar kasuwa ce a La Parada kuma tun daren da ya gabata, motocin hawa da yawa da aka ɗora da kaya suka zo, wanda ba tare da babbar matsala ba za ta iya ɗaukar ƙaramin rukuni.
Kusan dare ne lokacin da muke sauke jakunkuna daga motar; Har yanzu muna da sauran awanni biyu na hasken rana kuma dole ne mu fara tafiya zuwa ramin, wanda yake kusan kilomita 500 kafin isa Ruwan Ojo de Agua. Kamar koyaushe, igiya ita ce babbar matsala saboda nauyinta: yana da 250 m kuma duk muna hauka idan akazo duba waɗanda zasu zama "masu sa'a" waɗanda zasu ɗauke da shi, tunda, ƙari, jakunkunan baya sun cika da ruwa, abinci da kayan aiki . Kokarin barin wuta, munyi la’akari da tunanin samun wani horro wanda zai dauki kayan, amma abin takaici shi ne wanda ya mallaki dabbobin ba ya nan kuma wani, wanda shi ma ba ya son ya dauke mu saboda dare ya fara yi. Tare da tsananin bakin ciki da rana duk ba mu da wani zaɓi illa sanya kan jakunkunanmu kuma fara hawa. Kuma a can za mu je "fakiti" na ramuka huda huɗu tare da igiya 50 na kowane ɗayansu. Yanayi na yamma yana da sanyi kuma ƙanshin pine yana mamaye yanayi. Idan dare ya yi, mukan kunna fitilun kuma mu ci gaba da tafiya. Da farko sun gaya mana cewa tafiya ce ta awa biyu kuma bisa dogaro da abin da muka ambata a sama mun amince da yin tafiya a wancan lokacin da zangon don kar mu wuce abin da muke so, tunda yana da wuya a samu rami da daddare. Mun kwana a gefen hanya kuma tare da hasken rana na farko wanda ke bayyana tsaunuka mun kafa sansani. A nesa na ji karar zakara da ta fito daga wani ƙauye mai suna El Naranjo, na hau zuwa wurinsa don tambaya game da Socavón kuma maigidan ya gaya mana da kyau cewa zai tafi da mu.
Muna ci gaba da hawa hanyar zuwa tudu inda ƙofar katako take a tsakiyar kyakkyawan shimfidar daji. Mun fara sauka kuma ba zato ba tsammani, daga nesa, munga kyakkyawan rami mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen wanda zamu iya yin rami. Cikin farin ciki, muka hanzarta muka ɗauki hanyar da ke cike da ciyayi masu yawa wanda ke kaiwa kai tsaye zuwa nutsewar ruwa inda wannan kyakkyawan ƙirar yake.
Kyawawan shimfidar wuri ya karu da garken aku wanda, yana tashi sama ta bakin bakin abyss, yana maraba da mu da hauka iri-iri sannan kuma ya ɓace tsakanin shuke-shuke masu daɗin ciki a cikin rami.
TAFIYA A CIKINSA
Kallo mai sauri a ginshiki da yanayin yanayinsa yana nuna cewa ya kamata a sauko daga asalin bakin mafi girma. Mun bar wasu daga cikin abinci da sauran abubuwan da baza muyi amfani dasu ba a gabar teku kuma jagorar mu ta abokantaka ta hau gefen hagu, kewaye bakin da buɗe hanyar da adda. Muna bin sa da kayan aiki masu mahimmanci tare da taka tsantsan.
A cikin wata ƙaramar sharewa, na ɗaura igiya a cikin katako mai kauri kuma na saukar da kaina har sai da na kasance a cikin fanko, daga inda nake lura da ƙashin harbi na farko da katuwar maƙarƙashiya mai cike da ciyayi. Muna tafiya da ƙarin metersan mituna kuma zaɓi wurin zuriya, wanda muke ci gaba da tsaftacewa.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi cewa yanayin yanayin wannan ramin da Amurkawa suka gabatar ya gabatar da kuskure, saboda gaskiyar cewa harbin ba a tsaye yake ba kamar yadda aka ruwaito, tun da yake a mita 95, bayan hawan da ya samar da mazurari, wani karami wanda ya katse zuriya wanda ya sa shaft din ya rasa tsaye kuma ya karkata kimanin 5 m a karkashin abin da zai kasance rumbun babbar ɗakin ciki, yana yin rarraba a wannan wuri mai mahimmanci, wanda aka rage zuwa 10 m a diamita.
Na sauka a nan, na lura da yanayin halittar shaft sannan na sake hawa sama don matsar da shigar 'yan mitoci kaɗan kuma ga yiwuwar cewa igiyar ta wuce daidai ta tsakiyar mazurarin. Da zarar mun tashi, zamu wuce ta anchorage kuma yanzu abokina ne Alejandro wanda ya sauka; bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan ana jin muryar sa daga hawan dutse ... kyauta !!! kuma ka nemi wani ya sauko. Lokaci ne na Carlos wanda ya sadu da Alejandro don saita harbi na biyu. Saukarwa a cikin wannan ɓangaren an manne shi a bango a kan jerin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa (mafi girma, na ƙarshe, ana auna tsakanin 40 zuwa 50 m) wanda akwai rikici sosai a kan igiyar, duk da cewa ƙafafun da aka faɗaɗa sun taimaka kaɗan don yin shi kwasfa daga bangon. Wani muhimmin daki-daki; Wajibi ne a kula cewa igiyar ba ta dame yayin kaiwa ga rafin ba, wanda yake da ɗan damuwa, don haka aka ba da shawarar a rage kawai adadin da ake buƙata don isa gare su. Da zarar an gama kogon farko, zaku iya ganawa da wani mutum don haɗa ɓangaren ƙarshe kuma don sauran ƙungiyar su sauka ba tare da matsala ba.
Wataƙila ga wasu mutanen da ke farawa a cikin wannan kyakkyawar aikin, kulawar da ya kamata a ba da igiyoyi kamar ƙari ne, amma tare da lokaci da gogewa, musamman abin da aka samu lokacin da suke gangarowa babbar rami, sun koyi cewa ba komai ba ne. wannan rayuwar abin da ya rataya a kansu.
Da zarar an gama harbin, sai a saukar da wani gangare na kusan 65 ° gangar da tsawon m 50, wanda ya haifar da tarin tarin bangarorin da suka fadi, samfurin rugujewar dā A wannan bangare na karshe falon yana dauke ne da taushi mai laushi, ingantaccen laka da ƙananan duwatsu; Hakanan akwai wasu tsayayyu masu tsayin daka kusan 1m, da kuma rajistan ayyukan da yawa waɗanda suka faɗo daga waje, wataƙila ruwa ne ya ja su kuma hakan ne ya sanya wutar da ta sa zaman cikin yanayin sanyi ya daɗa daɗi.
Duk da yake abokanmu suna binciko ƙasa, waɗanda daga cikinmu suka tsaya dole mu jimre da mummunan jiƙa; a cikin 'yan mintuna kuma ba tare da ba mu lokaci don komai ba, yanayi ya yi fushi da mu. Tsawa da kusan baƙar fata suna da ban sha'awa kuma kamar yadda muke ƙoƙari mu rufe kanmu tsakanin bishiyoyi, ruwan sama mai yawa ya isa gare mu daga kowane bangare. Babu wani matsuguni mai karewa don kare mu kuma dole ne mu tsaya a gefen rami, mu faɗakar da duk wani abin da ba zato ba tsammani, tunda manyan tubala biyu sun balle saboda laima wanda daman ba wata matsala ce ga abokanmu a ƙasa, amma suna sanya su cikin damuwa . Mun yi rawar jiki sosai har ma ba ma tunanin cin abincin dare yana faranta mana rai. Martín yana da ra'ayin yin ƙona wuta kuma ya tambaye mu idan muna tsammanin katako zai ƙone da ruwa.
Tare da tsananin shakku a kaina, na amsa a cikin mummunan abu, kuɗaɗa a cikin rigata kusa da dutse kuma in yi barci. Lokaci yana shudewa sannu a hankali kuma ina farka da fashewar rassan lokacin da wuta ta cinye su. Martín ya cimma abin da kamar ba zai yiwu ba; mun kusanci sansanin wuta kuma wani dadi mai zafi yana gudana ta cikin fatarmu; Yawan tururi ya fara fitowa daga tufafinmu kuma, da zarar ya bushe, rayukanmu za su dawo.
Dare ne lokacin da muke jin muryar Carlos ta tashi. Mun shirya miya mai zafi da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da muke bayarwa da zarar an cire kayan aikin; wani lokaci daga baya Alejandro ya fito kuma muna taya su murna. An cimma manufar, nasarar ta kowa da kowa ce kawai muna tunanin bacci ne ta hanyar bude wuta. Kashegari, bayan karin kumallo na ƙarshe inda muka lalata duk abin da ake ci, sai mu ɗauki igiya mu duba kayan. Da tsakar rana ne lokacin da muke cikin baƙin ciki muke bankwana da El Socavón kuma mun fara sauka daga duwatsu a gajiye. Scararancin makamashinmu ya cinye a cikin wasan ƙwallon kwando tare da yaran garin, wanda ya ƙare zamanmu na ɗan lokaci a sanannen Sierra Gorda a Queretaro, saboda El Socavón zai ci gaba a can har abada, yana jiran wasu su haskaka abin da ke ciki.
Caananan mazaunan aku ne ke zaune a cikin Socavón, waɗanda ba a riga an yi nazarin su ba. Koyaya, Sprouse (1984) ya ambaci cewa tabbas suna daga cikin nau'ikan Aratinga holochlora, iri ɗaya ne waɗanda waɗanda suke zaune sanannen Sótano de las Golondrinas, kusa da yankin suke.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 223 / Satumba 1995
