Zamu ci gaba da kashi na biyu na wannan jagorar ta hanyar wuraren da ɗabi'a ke ɗaukar mafi girman magana kuma tana kiran mu zuwa haɗuwa da ita.
Da Michilía
A cikin mafi girman ƙasashe a kudancin jihar Durango akwai wannan wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya, wanda ya ratsa ta tsaunuka biyu: tsaunin Michis da Urica, waɗanda suke wani ɓangare na Saliyo Madre Occidental, inda busasshiyar gandun daji mai ɗumbin yawa. zacatonales da ciyayi na itacen oak da nau'ikan dabbobin pines.
A cikin yankin da aka kare akwai karyayyun ƙasashe da rafuka waɗanda ke da ƙananan kwasa-kwasan ruwa, kodayake akwai maɓuɓɓugan da ke ba da rai ga yankin da kuma inda kunun daji, dawa da kyarkyama ke zuwa ruwa; Yawancin fauna na yanki yana ba da damar gudanar da binciken kimiyya a tashar da ke cikin wannan ajiyar.
Mapimi
Wannan wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya ne wanda yake a cikin babban fili na aljihun Mapimí, arewacin jihar Durango, kusa da kan iyaka da Chihuahua da Coahuila. A cikin kewaye da yankin zaka iya ganin silhouette na dogaye da tsawan tsaunuka waɗanda ke kewaye da wurin ajiyar, kuma a tsakiyar dutsen San Ignacio ya yi fice.
A kusa da wurin akwai wuraren da ake gudanar da ayyukan binciken kimiyya a kan mafi yawan ciyawar tsire-tsire, kuma musamman kan mafi girma kuma mafi tsufa kunkuru na Arewacin Amurka. Wani abin jan hankali a cikin yankin da aka kiyaye, kuma yana kusa da tashar, shine kasancewar yankin da aka yi tambaya da shirun.
Sierra de Manantlán
Wurin da ke tsakanin Jalisco da Colima, wannan wurin ajiyar halittu yana da mahimmin al'adun muhalli: masara ta farko da aka gano kwanan nan ko teosinte, wanda kawai aka samo shi a wannan wurin; Koyaya, yana da babban bambancin tsire-tsire wanda ya haɗa da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da kuma game da wasu nau'ikan 2 000 waɗanda ke cikin gandun daji na itacen oak da na itacen pine, dutsen gandun daji na mesophilic, ƙananan gandun daji da ƙaya mai ƙaya, wanda ke ba da girma Takamaiman yanayi da bambancin yanayin yanayi saboda saurin tudu, wanda ya fara daga ƙauyuka kuma ya kai ga kololuwa.
Mulkin malam buɗe ido
Wannan yanki mai kariya wanda yake tsakiyar Mexico ya hada da dazuzzuka masu daddawa, wadanda ake ziyarta kowace shekara ta bakin buda baki da suka yi tafiyar dubban kilomita daga Amurka da Kanada.
Coungiyoyin mulkin mallaka waɗanda suka ƙunshi miliyoyin malam buɗe ido suna zuwa hibernate kuma suna hayayyafa tsakanin Nuwamba zuwa Maris, lokacin da suka zama abin kallo na musamman a duniya, saboda a nan yana yiwuwa a yaba manyan ƙungiyoyin kwari waɗanda ke rufe kututtukan kuma rataye daga manyan rassa har sai sun kusan karya su.
Mafi mahimman wuraren bautar da ke cikin jihar Michoacán sune tsaunukan El Campanario, El Rosario da Sierra Chincua, waɗanda biyu daga cikinsu ke da damar isa ga jama'a, daga garuruwan Angangueo da Ocampo.
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
Kwarin Tehuacán-Cuicatlán ana ɗauke da cibiyar babbar halittu daban-daban a duniya, akasari saboda yawan adadin abubuwan da ke akwai; kodayake daga cikin sanannun shuke-shuke yana yiwuwa a gano yuccas, dabino da cacti tare da spiky ko zagaye.
Wannan wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya ya tattaro sama da nau'ikan shuka dubu 2, wanda wani bangare ne na ciyawar dazuzzuka na yankuna masu zafi, datti mai kaushi, da itacen oak da pine, inda namun daji suka sami kyakkyawan wurin zama. Yankin da ke tsakanin jihohin Puebla da Oaxaca kuma yana da ragowar kayan tarihi na al'adun Mixtec da Zapotec, da kuma burbushin halittu da ke nuna cewa waɗannan ƙasashe sun kasance ƙarƙashin ruwan teku ɗaruruwan miliyoyin shekaru da suka gabata.
Sierra Gorda
Shi ne ɗayan mafi girma da kuma yankuna masu bushe-bushe a tsakiyar Mexico. A cikin babban yankinsa (Queretano) akwai tsofaffin misalan Baroque guda biyar waɗanda Uba Serra ya kafa a ƙarni na goma sha bakwai. Yankin yana da yanayin kasa tare da kewayon altitudinal mai fadi, wanda ya banbanta daga mita 200 sama da matakin teku zuwa mita 3 100 sama da matakin teku, inda zai yuwu a lura da bambance-bambance masu kama da juna, kamar yanayin dumi-dumi na huasteca na Huasteca, kusa da Jalpan, gogewar zerophilous a Peñamiller, da kuma gandun dazuzzuka na Pinal de Amoles, a cikin tsaunuka, waɗanda suke da dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin sanyi.
A tsakiyar duwatsun akwai ramuka masu zurfin rami, ramuka da koguna, kamar Extoraz, Aztlán da Santa María, da kuma wuraren da aka wargaza kayan tarihi na al'adun Huasteca da Chichimeca, suna jiran a bincika su.
Centla fadama
Farfajiyar wannan wurin ajiyar halittu ya kasance ne daga ƙasan tsaunuka, kusan gaba ɗaya shimfida ƙasa, ruwan Tekun Mexico da manyan koguna, kamar su Usumacinta da Grijalva suka wankeshi. Tasirin sabo da kuma ruwan sha wanda ya ratsa tazarar kilomita da yawa, ya haifar da ɗayan kyawawan wurare masu dausayi na Tabasco, inda halayyar ciyawar da ke kusa da tekun ita ce itacen tsire-tsire, da tular, da popal, da dabino da dunes. yankunan bakin teku, da kuma dazuzzuka masu tsaunuka.
Dabbobin ruwa na duniya sun banbanta, amma dabbobin ruwa suna da fice, kamar tsuntsayen ƙaura, kada, kurtun ruwa da pejelagarto, waɗanda ke samun kyakkyawan kariya a cikin waɗannan halittu.
Ria Lagartos
Wannan yanki mai kariya na koyon ruwa mai yalwa da filayen gishiri mai ja, wanda ke arewa maso yamma na jihar Yucatan, yana da nau'ikan halittu na duniya kamar dunes na bakin teku, savannas da busassun gandun daji, da kuma yanayi da yawa da ke da tasirin ruwa, kamar mangroves, marshes, petenes da aguadas, inda pelicans, seagulls da storks suke gida, kodayake a tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan jinsin ruwan hoda na Caribbean ya fito fili, wanda ke ba da mahimmancin muhalli da kyau na musamman ga yankin. Hakanan, rukunin yanar gizon yana ɗayan ɗayan ƙaura na ƙarshe na ƙasashe inda tsuntsayen ƙaura waɗanda suka ƙetare Tekun Mexico suka huta kuma suna ciyarwa.
Sauran Abubuwan Bayanai
· Babban Tekun Kalifoniya da Kogin Colorado na Delta, B.C. kuma suna.
· Tsibirin tsibirin Revillagigedo, Col.
· Kalakmul, Sansani.
Chamela-Cuixmala, Jal
· El Cielo, Tamp.
· El Vizcaíno, B.C.
· Lacantún, Chis.
· Sierra de la Laguna, B.C.S.
· Sierra del Abra Tanchipa, S.L.P.
· Sierra del Pinacate da Gran Desierto de Altar, Sona.
Yankunan Flora da Fauna sune wadanda ke da mazauni wanda daidaituwar su da kiyayewar su suka ta'allaka da wanzuwar, canji da cigaban jinsunan namun daji da dabbobi.
