A kan ƙauyen da ke warwatse da baƙin ciki na Huey-Colhuacan, a haɗuwa da kogunan Tamazula da Humaya, mummunan zalunci, mai ɓacin rai da masanin ƙasar Spain Nu Spanisho de Guzmán ya kafa Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1531, don haka ya ƙare taƙaitaccen amma mamayar jini ta yankin Sinaloan.
A kan ƙauyen da ke warwatse da baƙin ciki na Huey-Colhuacan, a haɗuwa da kogunan Tamazula da Humaya, mummunan zalunci, mai ɓacin rai da masanin ƙasar Spain Nu Spanisho de Guzmán ya kafa Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1531, don haka ya ƙare taƙaitaccen amma mamayar jini ta yankin Sinaloan.
Nuño de Guzmán ya ba da kwamitocin ga sojojinsa kuma ta haka ya yi ƙoƙarin kafa su, amma tawayen 'yan asalin ƙasar da Ayapin ya jagoranta ya sa aikin ya kasance mai wahala. A ƙarshe an murƙushe wannan tawayen kamar yadda Guzmán ya yi: ta jini da wuta, kuma Ayapin ya ɓarke a cikin matashin kai da aka girka a tsakiyar garin.
Koyaya, motsi na asali ya sake bayyana kusan nan da nan, wanda ya haifar da dangin Mutanen Espanya gudu zuwa Santiago de Compostela, Nayarit, Guadalajara, Mexico City wasu kuma zuwa Peru. A gefe guda kuma, sabbin baƙi ba su da aikin manoma kuma sun bar abubuwan da suke so a hannun amintattun magajin garinsu. Don haka, duk da dubban damuwa da damuwa, Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán ya girma kuma alamun farko na ci gabanta sune gina ƙaramar Ikklesiya, filin fareti da gida ga majalisar. Zuriyar mutanen Spain wadanda suka fara zama bisa tsari, watau Culiacan Creoles na farko, sun haifi sunayen Bastidas, Tapia, Cebreros, Arroyo, Mejía, Quintanilla, Baeza, Garzón, Soto, vlvarez, López, Damián, Dávila, Gámez, Tolosa, Zazueta, Armenta, Maldonado, Palazuelos, Delgado, Yáñez, Tovar, Medina, Pérez, Nájera, Sánchez, Cordero, Hernández, Peña, Amézquita, Amarillas, Astorga, Avendaño, Borboa, Carrillo, De la Vega, Castro, Colrote, Ruiz, Salazar, Sáinz, Uriarte, Verduzco da Zevada, waɗanda suka ci gaba har zuwa yau.
Villa na San Miguel de Culiacán yayi aiki a matsayin masauki kuma ya yi doguwar tafiya daga Alamos zuwa Guadalajara, sannan daga baya ya zama cibiyar siyasa ta Sinaloa, yayin da Mazatlán ya zama cibiyar kasuwanci ta ƙware.
Babban darajan garin ya samo asali ne ta hanyar amfani da ma'adanan zinariya da azurfa, kuma harma yana da nasa mint kuma shine gari na farko a arewa maso yamma wanda yake da telegraph, sannan wutar lantarki kuma daga ƙarshe ruwan famfo da tsarin lambatu.
Lokacin da hakar ma'adinai ta auku, bayan yawan amfani da albarkatun kasa wadanda suka fi yawa a cikin zurfin rafin Saliyo Madre, aikin gona ya sami karfi, musamman a gabar koguna da rafuka (ba za mu manta da cewa Sinaloa ba) jiha ce mai tarin yawa, tana da rafuka 11 da rafuka sama da 200).
Tarihin Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán ya firgita kwarai da tashin hankali na bariki, tawaye da yaƙe-yaƙe waɗanda suka sa ƙasar ta kasance cikin zullumi. Misali, shi ne batun ci gaban da sojojin Spain suka yi zuwa Arewa, kuma daga nan ne franar Franciscan Marco de Niza ya tafi a ƙarni na 16, wanda a cikin hayyacinsa ya yi imanin cewa ya sami garin zinariya na Cíbola, da Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, wanda ya faɗaɗa yankin New Spain zuwa Kogin Colorado.
Garin kuma ya kasance mai karɓar baƙon abu mai ban sha'awa wanda daga baya zai sami shaharar duniya: Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Cabeza de Vaca ya tsallake rijiya da baya na jirgin ruwan Pánfilo de Narváez a kusa da gabar Florida. Ya yi shekaru takwas a cikin yawo mara daɗi daga Florida zuwa Sinaloa. Ya yi karo da tsagerun Spain a Bamoa, a gefen Kogin Petatlán (Sinaloa), kuma a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1536, magajin garin garin, Melchor Díaz, ya kira shi baƙon mai girma. Ya yi tafiya mai nisan kilomita 10,000 a tsallaken Texas, Tamaulipas, Coahuila, New Mexico, Arizona, Chihuahua, Sonora kuma a ƙarshe Sinaloa.
Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca ya ci gaba da tafiya zuwa babban birnin New Spain, inda ya ba da cikakken rahoto ga Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza game da arzikin zinare da azurfa a cikin yankin da ya keta. Tabbas, wani kwatancen cike da cike da rudu, yayi kama da na Friar Marco de Nice, wanda, tabbas, ya tsokano son zuciyar magajin.
Bayan dogon tawaye, lokacin da gwamnonin sojoji ke kan mulki na 'yan watanni kawai, Sinaloa yana da kama-karya, Janar Francisco Cañedo, wanda ya kwantar da kiyayya ta siyasa tare da karfin da Shugaban Jamhuriyar, Porfirio Díaz ya ba shi. Mulkin kama-karya ne wanda ya kwashe sama da shekaru 30, har juyin juya halin Mexico ya barke.
Da zarar juyin juya halin ya lafa, an yi ƙoƙari don amfani da damar ruwa na kogin Sinaloan. A cikin 1925 an gina mashigar Rosales, kuma bayan shekaru 22 aka kammala aikin farko na ruwa a arewa maso yamma, mai hidimar babban ban ruwa: madatsar ruwa ta Sanalona a kan kogin Tamazula, wanda aka ƙaddamar a ranar 2 ga Afrilu, 1948 kuma shi ne fashewar tattalin arzikin da ke ci gaba da samun babban tallafi a harkar noma. Saboda babban ci gaban aikin gona, Culiacán ya fita daga mazauna 30,000 da ke da shi a cikin 1948 zuwa 100,000 a cikin shekaru goma. Tsohon Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán ba ya kasance masaukin maɓallan ba, amma babban birni wanda a yau yana da komai - ƙasa, ruwa, maza - don zama babban birni na ƙarni na 21.
Cibiyar Tarihi ta Culiacán
Wataƙila babu abin da ya fi iya magana kamar gida ko gini da za a gaya mana game da lokaci, ko kuma game da al'adun waɗanda suka gina ko suka zauna a cikinsu. Lokacin tafiya cikin titunan Cibiyar, suna sha'awar dunbun Haikali na Tsarkakakkiyar Zuciyar Yesu da Cathedral; shiga cikin gidajen ta tare da farfajiyar da ke zagaye da arcad, ko kallon faɗuwar rana zaune a kan benci a Plazuela Rosales, muna jin ƙarancin girma da dumi na mutanenta.
Source: Nasihu daga Aeroméxico A'a. 15 Sinaloa / bazara 2000
