Hanya, tunani da sha'awar san wani wuri daban sun jagoranci ni zuwa San Andrés Chalchicomula, a yau Ciudad Serdán, wani birni mai sihiri kamar waɗanda Juan Rulfo ya bayyana, domin a cikin kowane lungu da sako baƙon da ke son yin gudu zuwa cikin farin inuwa-siffa , gemu, hieratic, daga Quetzalcóatl, zuwa ga mai kyakkyawar dabi'a ta Uba Morelos, ko jajirtattun 'yan uwan Creole Sesma ko kuma masu hankali da kishi Jesús Arriaga, "Chucho el Roto", ko Manuel M. Flores ...
Asalin San Andrés Chalchicomula yana ɓoye a zamanin da. An samo burbushin mambobi a cikin yankinta, kuma wasu masana tarihi na wurin sun tabbatar da cewa farkon wadanda zasu fara zama sune Olmecs, Otomi ko Xicalancas. Ta wannan babbar kwarin na Chalchicomula wanda ya faɗi zuwa gangaren Citlaltépetl, ƙaurawar manyan ƙabilun Mesoamerican sun wuce: Chichimecas, Toltecs, Mayans, Popolocas da Mexico.
A ɗaya daga cikin kunkuntar titunan Ciudad Serdán Na yi farin cikin haɗuwa da wani mutum wanda ya gamsar da sha'awar ni don koyo da fahimtar koyarwar tsohon San Andrés Chalchicomula: Emilio Pérez Arcos, ɗan jarida da marubuci, mutumin gaskiya na yankin wanda ya ɓata iliminsa. a kan wannan ƙasar da aka karɓa. A cikin wannan tunanin, an sanar da ni da kalmomi masu sauƙi da sauƙi na tarihin wannan yankin. Ya gaya mani game da shahararrun mutane, game da kayan tarihi, gine-gine, kayan tarihin, game da masu zane da marubutan zamanin da da na baya, da sauransu.
A cikin ɗaya daga cikin tattaunawarmu, malamin Pérez Arcos ya gaya mani: “San Andrés Chalchicomula yana da shugabanci biyu na gefe, taurari biyu da ke nuna, alama da haskaka hanyar ci gaba da ci gaba: Citlaltépetl da Quetzalcóatl, waɗanda, suka haɗu a saman dutsen, sun kuma nuna masa yadda ake hawa zuwa dutsen nasa na ciki ”.
FUSKAR ENIGMATIC A CITLALTÉPETL: QUETZALCÓATL
Akwai mutane a cikin tarihin duniya na mutane waɗanda, idan ba su wanzu cikin haƙiƙanin gaskiya ba, lokacin da suka zama tatsuniyoyi sai ya zama kamar sun fi mutanen gaske gaske. Quetzalcóatl yana ɗayansu. Labarin, labarin wannan abu mai ban mamaki, ya haifar da halin ɗauke da saƙo na har abada. Lokacin da tatsuniyoyi da rayuwa suka haɗu, siffa ta almara mai banƙyama ta wani yanayi wanda ba shi da ma'aunin ɗan adam.
Tarihin da aka gano da wanda za'a gano na Quetzalcóatl ba zai ƙare ba. Ya rayu a kewayen garin alhaji. Ya yi magana, da misalinsa, na gaskiyar da ke ɓoye cikin ɓoye. Ya kasance firist na yanki ba tare da sadaukarwar mutum ba, tare da ladabi da dokoki, ba tare da kuskure ko kuskure ba.
Ga abin da ya faru a Chalchicomula, yankin gabashin jihar Puebla.
Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata sun zo kwaruruka da tsaunukan Chalchicomula (the Pouyaltécatl and the Tliltépetl) ɗan adam mai gemu, fari, dogo, tare da fuska mara kyau, kyakkyawa sanye da tufafi, zalunci, wanda ya koyar da abubuwan al'ajabi na yanayi da ikon ruhaniya da na jiki. na mutum.
Quetzalcóatl (sunan wannan mutum mai hikima, mai hankali da rashin jagora a waɗannan wuraren), yayi magana akan wani abu mai ban mamaki kamar fahimta, abota, mai kyau da mugunta. Hakanan ya sanar da abubuwan da zasu faru a baya. Ya ce: “rana da yawa, watanni, fitowar rana, maraice da dare za su shuɗe; wasu mutane za su zo kuma za a sha wahala, wahala, baƙin ciki da murna kuma; saboda wannan rayuwar mutum ce a duniya ”.
Da farko mazaunan wurin ba su fahimce shi ba, idanunsu da kunnuwansu a buɗe suke ga sauran sautuka; duk da haka, tare da hikimar da aka karɓa daga gumakan. Quetzalcóatl ya iya watsa tunaninsa don kasancewar mutum a waɗannan ƙasashe ya bunƙasa, farawa da shuka masara da haɓaka ƙwarewar sa.
A karshen rayuwarsa an kona Quetzalcoatl; Amma kafin haka, ya shirya a ajiye tokarsa a Pouyaltécatl, dutse mafi tsayi, inda ragowar mahaifinsa ƙaunatacce kuma ya huta, yana annabcin dawowarsa a cikin tauraruwa (duniya Venus). Mazaunan wurin, don tunawa da wannan mutum abin tunawa, sun kira wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta Citlaltépetl, dutse ko tsaunin tauraron.
A cikin Chalchicomula, kamar a wasu wurare da yawa, sun yi kewar Quetzalcóatl, tafiyarsa ta cikin gonakin masara, koyarwarsa a aikin kere kere da kyakkyawar gwamnati, hawansa zuwa tsaunuka don neman ilimin duniya, da yabawa da motsi na taurari sun nuna cikin wasan da ake kira kwallon, farincikin sa na zamewa kan tsaunuka da yashi mai warkarwa, wanda aka sani da marmajas, tunanin sa na sama daga Tliltépetl (Sierra Negra) ...
A lokaci guda, a saman dutsen tsarkakakke na Citlaltépetl, tsakanin dusar ƙanƙara mai dorewa, zuwa faɗuwar rana, a fuskar yamma, fuskar da ba a sani ba na almara Quetzalcóatl, wanda daga can, lokaci zuwa lokaci, ke ci gaba da cewa: “tafi sama a sama, fiye da haka, anan cikin wannan tauraron zaka sami gaskiyar kanka, makomarka, ilimin ka, kwanciyar hankali da hutu ga jikinka da ruhun ka, anan kabarina yake ”.
Don tunawa da wannan ɗabi'ar tatsuniya da ba ta lalacewa, an kai ragowar masu mulkin ƙasashen Mesoamerican zuwa Chalchicomula don a ajiye su a cikin tuddai (da ake kira teteles), warwatse ko'ina cikin yankin daga inda ake iya ganin dutsen Citlaltépetl.
Wannan shine labarin, rayuwa da tatsuniyar wani mutum wanda ba shi da rai a cikin Citlaltépetl de Chalchicomula, wanda ya gaji aiki, girmamawa, kyawawan halaye, fahimta da kyakkyawa tsakanin mutane.
GINA-GIDA DA WURARAN SHA'AWA
Al'adar mutane tana bayyana ne a cikin kayayyakin tarihinta da kuma gine-ginenta, sune gadon kakanninmu. Za mu tattara wasu daga cikinsu a wannan yawon shakatawa:
Malpais Pyramids, wanda aka fi sani da garin da suna Tres Cerritos saboda sun yi fice daga shimfidar wurin da suke.
Teteles da wasan ƙwallo A cikin unguwar San Francisco Cuauhtlalcingo akwai yankin archaeological wanda ke ba da shaidar kasancewar Quetzalcóatl: gine-gine, farfajiyar ƙwallon ƙafa da tetelles; A ƙarshen, kamar yadda aka ambata, ragowar manyan shugabannin sarakunan Mesoamerican an ajiye su a matsayin kyauta da haraji ga halayen tatsuniya.
Cerro del Resbaladero An ce Quetzalcóatl ya sauka daga taronsa, cikin nishaɗin yara. Yara da manya na San Andrés suna tuna shi da farin ciki.
Cocin San Juan Nepomuceno: Wannan gidan ibada ne wanda yake cike da al'ada da tarihi. Wasu daga cikin rundunonin da suka isa garin a ranar 6 ga Maris, 1862, sun huta a wurin, kuma godiya ga cewa an cece su daga mummunan mutuwar da yawancin sahabbai suka fuskanta lokacin da suka yi amfani da Titungiyar Goma, inda suka nemi mafaka.
Iglesia de Jesús: A can za ku iya ganin kyawawan zane-zane a bangonta da rufinta tare da abubuwan da ke cikin nassosi na Littafi Mai-Tsarki, da kuma ayyukan mai da mai gida Isauro González Cervantes ya yi.
Parroquia de San Andrés Yana daya daga cikin kyawawan gidajen ibada a yankin da aka sadaukar domin waliyyin waliyi.
Jagora Pérez Arcos ya nuna cewa: “a cikin tsaunukan Citlaltépetl ko Pico de Orizaba maɓuɓɓugan da ke ba da ruwa mai daraja ga San Andrés Chalchicomula suna da asalinsu, amma don rufe nisan da ya raba su da garin, ya zama dole a gina wata babbar magudanar ruwa, wanda kusan kilomita takwas daga garin ya tsallaka babban rafi ta hanyar kibiya. Wannan aikin da faransawan Franciscan masu cancanta suka yi ya ƙunshi umarni biyu na kiban baka wanda aka yi da ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi (daga aikin Los Aqueductos de México en la historia y en el arte, na marubuci Manuel Romero de Terreros) ”
GAGARUMIN MILLIMETRIC TELESCOPE
Kuma lokacin da ake ganin duk an faɗi, yankin Chalchicomula ya wayi gari da babban labari: girkawa na shekara ta 2000 na Babban Telescope na Babban Millimeter (GTM), mafi girma, mafi ƙarfi da tasiri a duniya irin sa, a saman daga Sierra Negra (Tliltépetl), da kuma mafarkin babban almara mai ban sha'awa, birni na kimiyya, saka hannun jari a masana'antar noma da gina babbar cibiyar fasaha.
Wannan babban aikin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Mexico da Amurka shine mafi mahimmancin aikin injiniya a sabis na ci gaban kimiyya da haɓaka fasaha a Mexico. Eriyar GTM za ta kasance mita 50 a tsakaita, tare da ɗakuna masu ɗaukar hoto 126, kuma za ta tashi sama da mita 70 sama da saman Sierra Negra, wanda ake gani daga babbar hanyar Puebla-Orizaba.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 269 / Yuli 1999
