Wannan shine cigaban labarin Mayan cayuco. Da zarar an gyara, dole ne muyi la’akari da damar yin motsi kafin mu shirya balaguron farko ta hanyar Usumacinta, don haka mu da kanmu muka ɗauki wannan mataki na biyu kuma mu fara tsohuwar hanyar Kogin Mayan.
Akwai tambayoyi da yawa da suka gudana a cikin zuciyarmu lokacin da muka yanke shawarar zuwa Tabasco don shiga Mayan cayuco da aka cece shi daga watsi.
Daidai ne mu, ƙungiyar da ta sa Mexico ba a san ta ba, wacce ke shirin mujallar, ta shirya shi kuma ta tsara ta, wa zai rayu da ƙwarewar yin tafiya a karo na farko a cikin kwale-kwalen da aka gina a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban aiki, wanda ke da babban burin sa tafiya hanyoyin kasuwanci na Mayan ta rafin kogi da tafkuna da kuma ta teku, a cikin jirgin ruwan da ke da girman girmansa, wanda aka gina shi a cikin yanki ɗaya tare da dabaru na lokacin kuma tare da alaƙa da tushen tarihi, wanda zai tabbatar da tunanin kwararru kuma suna ba da ƙwarewa don haɓaka karatun Mayan kewayawa.
Jirgin ruwan yana wurin, Alfredo Martínez ya same shi a ƙarƙashin itaciyar tamarind inda Don Libio, mai huanacaxtle da aka rushe don gina shi, ya sanya shi yana ƙoƙari ya kare shi da inuwarsa har sai mun je. 14 shekaru sun shude kuma Don Libio ya jira. Ana buƙatar gyara kuma Alfredo ya sami masassaƙa kuma ya tura shi zuwa ga bitar sa a cikin ƙaramar ƙungiyar Cocohital.
Mun san cewa an gyara cayuco kuma ya zama dole a gwada shi a cikin ruwa kuma a yi la’akari da damar yin motsi kafin a shirya balaguron farko a kan Usumacinta. Zai sami isasshen kwanciyar hankali?La'akari da girma da nauyi, zai zama mai jinkiri da wuyar jagora ko kuma akasin haka?
Mun kuma san cewa kwale-kwalen kogin suna da haske kuma suna da ƙananan tarnaƙi; namu ya kasance kwale-kwale mai kaurin gaske tare da manyan bindigogi da bakuna da kuma tsananin da aka daga don tsayayya da raƙuman ruwa. Shin zai yi aiki don kewaya kogi da teku? Yaya yakamata masu magana suyi la'akari da tsayin bindiga? Kuma tuƙin, shin zai zama mai sauƙi?
Dole ne mu yi la’akari da cewa Mayan sun yi jigilar kayayyaki a cikin ire-iren waɗannan kwale-kwale, ban da matuka jirgi da ‘yan kasuwa, da yawa daga cikinmu ya kamata su hau don gwada ingancinsu? Da kuma ganin hanyar ta cikin Usumacinta, yadda ake hada kayan aiki da kuma nauyin kayan?
Zuwa Cocohital
A cikin karamar hukumar Comalcalco, a wani yanki na makabartar kusa da lagoons na Machona da lagoons na Las Flores, akwai wata karamar al'umma da ake kira Cocohital. Wannan ita ce makomarmu. Can, Don Emilio, masassaƙin da ya ɗauki nauyin gyaran kwale-kwalen, yana jiranmu. A koyaushe muna jin kamar wani ɓangare ne na aikin bugawa mai rai, a raye kamar mutanen da ke zaune a wannan kyakkyawar ƙasa. Mun shirya, mun bincika, mun tsara, amma dole ne mu rayu wannan.
Don haka, da sha'awar, muka isa Cocohital, amma ba kafin mu ziyarci yankin archaeological na Comalcalco ba, wanda a tsakanin sarahuatos da tarantulas, ya karɓe mu kadaici, cike da haske. Abinda ya fito fili nan da nan shine kula da wuraren koren hankali, wanda ya bambanta da sautin fari da rawaya na gine-ginen da aka gina da bulo, wanda ke nuna launin fatar bakinsu.
Zai zama kamar muna yin shi da farin ciki don zuwa Cocohital. Alfredo ya fada mana abubuwa da yawa game da cayuco! Har ma muna da bidiyo na yadda ya cece shi ya kuma kai shi can da za ku iya gani a wannan sashin na musamman na Adventure a Cayuco. Bayan ɗan lokaci ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi waɗanda ke ƙetare kyawawan al'ummomin koren kore, tare da gidajensu tare da lambuna na gaba, inda yara ke wasa, mun isa ɗan damuwa. Lokacin da muka sauka daga motar, akwai katuwar kwale-kwale, kusa da wurin aikin kafinta na Don Emilio, kamar dai jira muke mu kai ga ruwa, wanda zan faɗi gaskiya, ya yi aan mita. Ba mu yi tsokaci game da shi ba, amma mun sami kwanciyar hankali ganin cewa zai zama da sauƙi kewaya. Kuma shi ne cewa ga rukunin mazauna birni, komai ya zama kamar abin birgewa.
Bayan haduwa da dangin Don Emilio, wadanda suka shagala da shirya abinci da kuma kama manyan kadoji, mun fara da shirye-shiryen. Mun yi riguna, safar hannu, paddles, huluna da ɗan copal don yin hidimarmu ta fita. Don Emilio ya shirya mana wasu dogayen dogayen jirgin ruwa, irin wadanda ake amfani da su a nan, wadanda suka dace da kafa a kananan kwale-kwale, kuma da su muke daukar makamai don mu bi sahu.
Haɗin kai
Don Emilio ya yi imanin cewa zai daɗe kafin mu gwada jirgin ruwan. Ya gaya mana cewa an yi gyaran da farin ciki sosai, tunda wannan nau'in cayuco bai dade a yankin ba. Dalilan suna da yawa, na farko, saboda babu wasu manyan bishiyoyi da zasu sanya su a yanki daya; na biyun, cewa idan akwai katakai masu kyau, ba zan ɓata yin guda ɗaya kawai ba, amma da wannan itacen zan yi aƙalla guda shida; na uku kuma, saboda yana da tsada sosai, a halin yanzu cayuco dinmu zai biya kusan pesos dubu 45, Aiki kawai.
Don haka, magana, an shirya komai lokaci mai mahimmanci: jefa shi cikin kogin. Mun koya cewa tare da igiyoyi da katako, kusan komai za'a iya yi… Na riga na cikin ruwa!
Tafiya ta kayatar. Duk al'amari ne na aiki a dunkule tare da tsara maganganu da yawa. Sun kasance masu tsayi sosai! Cewa akwai wata matsala ko kuma wacce za a yi wa ɗaya a baya. Da zarar aka shawo kan al'amarin daidaitawa, sai muka hau hanya mai kyau tare da Kogin Topilco. Burin shine a isa lagoon Machona, 'yan can can sama kilomita sama. Don Emilio yana ba mu kwatance daga kwale-kwalen motarsa; wanda ya dace kwarai da gaske, tunda lokacin da muka kusanci mangroves saboda mummunan shugabanci, sai ya gargade mu ta hanyar da ta dace na fitowar ƙudan zuma, daga inda muka sami damar guduwa a kan lokaci da kuma kasancewar "aguamalas" lokacin da muka yanke shawarar shiga tsoma zuwa shakatawa kanmu. Mun taka leda kimanin kilomita 7 kuma cancancin cancantar ba ta munana ba. Ba mu rasa kowane abokin wasa ba kuma babu asara. An saka ruwa a ciki kuma kujerun, waɗanda ba a shirye suke ba, zasu zama masu mahimmanci ga balaguro zuwa Usumacinta, amma a yanzu, komai ya daidaita.
Dawowar ta yi nauyi kaɗan, saboda ta saba wa halin yanzu, amma mun riga mun kasance masana. Abin farin ciki ne don jin daɗin kewaye, rayuwar kan bakin kogi. Komai ya yi daidai kuma a yau muna mamakin yadda waɗancan yara masu kama kifin kaguwa suke, waɗancan matan waɗanda suka tafi da farin ciki don ɗebo ruwa don gidajensu da dangin da suka ba mu karimcin ci mana romo na shrimp, soyayyen kifi da kifin kifin. Amma sama da komai ya raba mana gida, munyi magana kuma mun zauna tare da yaransa mun huta a inuwar farfajiyar sa, muna jin daɗin hasken rana na ƙarshe wanda yake wasa a cikin gandun daji da cikin kogin.
Ina zan kwana?
Idan kanaso kaje yankin kayan tarihi na Comalcalco, zaka iya zama a Villahermosa, wanda yake kusan mintuna 50 ne.
Quinta Real Villahermosa Paseo Usumacinta 1402, Villahermosa, Tabasco
Yin kwaikwayon Tabasco hacienda, cike da cikakkun bayanai irin na yankin, an bayyana shi a matsayin sabon gidan kayan gargajiya, yayin da yake nuna fuskokin mawaƙi Carlos Pellicer, da ladabi na UNAM, da kuma abubuwan da INAH ta tabbatar daga masks daga Comalcalco da Tenosique . A tsakiyar tsakar gidan kuma zaku iya ganin abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su na bagaden Sarki da kuma Altar no. 4, waɗanda suke da asali a cikin La Venta Museum, a cikin wannan birni. Bugu da kari, Quinta Real Villahermosa tana da dakin adana kayan fasaha mai suna Miguel Ángel Gómez Ventura, inda ake baje kolin ayyukanta na mashahuran masu zane-zane na Tabasco, masu zane da zane-zane irin su Román Barrales. Hakanan yana ba baƙotanta da abokan cinikinsu mafi wakilcin jita-jitar abinci na Hispanic-Mexico da na ƙasashen duniya, gami da mafi kyawun abinci irin na yankin a cikin Gidan Abincin Persé.
Yadda ake samun
Ku san Tabasco da duk Mexico tare da Bamba Experience, babban kamfani a masana'antar yawon buɗa ido na kasada. Yana da sabuwar hanyar safarar-hop-off (sauka a kan-kan hanya) kuma zauna muddin kuna so akan hanyar da ta tashi daga Mexico City zuwa Cancun, ta hanyar Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche, Yucatán da Quintana Roo.
Wannan sabis ɗin yana aiki tare da jagorar gida kuma yana tsayawa a kan hanya don ayyuka, kamar yawo mai yawo a cikin sananniyar hamada ta Zapotitlán de Salinas; Babura 4 × 4 a San José del Pacífico; aji igiyar ruwa a Puerto Escondido; tafiya a cikin Sumidero Canyon, Chiapas; ziyarci rijiyoyin ruwa na Agua Azul, Misol-ha da yankin archaeological na Palenque, Chiapas da jagorar tafiya cikin sabuwar mamaki na bakwai na duniya: Chichen-Itzá. Hakanan suna ba da tafiye-tafiye daga kwana ɗaya zuwa 65 waɗanda aka shirya tare da duk masu haɗaka.
