Mun zauna a lamba 7 Calle de Meleros; wani katon gida mai danshi, hasken wutar fitilun ya kunna da daddare.
Mun zauna a lamba 7 Calle de Meleros; wani katon gida mai danshi, hasken wutar fitilun ya kunna da daddare.
Anti Ernestina ta sanya hoda da rouge a fuskarta, kuma ta ɗauki Goggo a hannu, wacce ke rame saboda jin ɗumi. Da ƙarfe biyar na yammacin kowace Juma'a farkon watan, suna hanzarin tafiya don isa La Profesa. Ararrawar ta yi ihu, tana mai gargaɗi da ƙarfi: "Albarkar Sacrament ita kaɗai ce." An yi addu'o'in rosaries da yawa akai-akai. Lokacin da suka gamsu da ayyukansu na addini, a hanya madaidaiciya kamar yadda suka tashi, sai suka koma wurin da aka san su, koyaushe ana turare da turaren wuta haɗe da kwandon kwari.
"Ga rayuka na koma gidan." Yin biyayya da wannan sanannen maganar, kakan ya isa kafin a ba da cakulan; a dai-dai lokacin da kararrawa na babban cocin, da na cocin Santa Inés da Jesús María, da sauransu, suka ba da “taɓa rayuka” kowace rana don yin addu’a ga rayukan a cikin tsarkakakke.
Bayan cin abincin dare mun shiga tattaunawa game da fatalwa, fatalwowi da rayukan da suka rasa, wanda da yawa sun rantse cewa sun gani a titunan garin da ba su da haske.
Eusebio Carpio Olmo, tsohon mai kararrawa na Cathedral da maƙwabcinmu, sau da yawa ya shiga cikin tattaunawar da aka yi har zuwa "ringin na matins".
Don Eusebio ya gaya mana tatsuniya, koya a lokacin ƙuruciyarsa, dangane da kasuwancinsa. Ina tsammanin ya yi farin ciki ƙwarai da ya ba mu "kumbura kumburi".
A zamanin pre-Cortesian ba a san amfani da tagulla ba, amma sanannen abu ne cewa an haɗu da cannons, a Turai, da wannan gami. Lokacin da Hernán Cortés ya sami labarin cewa ma'adanan ma'adanan suna cikin yankin Taxco, sai ya aika masu bincike don su samo ƙarfen da ake so, kuma su ba da rahoto game da arzikin ma'adinan wannan yankin.
Cortés ya sami damar narkar da igiyoyin tagulla kuma, daga baya, tare da nasarar da aka gama kuma fushin ya ɗan sami kwanciyar hankali, ƙarfe yana da mafi sauƙin kai da kuma sadaka: don jefa ƙararrawa da yawa ga sabbin gidajen ibada da ake ginawa.
Tun suna yara sun gaya mana cewa wasu karrarawa, kamar waɗanda suke cikin Puebla Cathedral, mala'iku ne suka tayar da su. Muna son fantasy fiye da bayanan tarihi.
Rayuwa a cikin garin Mexico City ta kasance ana gudanar da shi ne ta hanyar yawan kararrawar da ake yi a babban cocin da kuma "hasumiya masu yawa na majami'unta," in ji Luis González Obregón
Sau da yawa mun hau tare da Don Eusebio zuwa hasumiyar ƙararrawa ta Cathedral. Wata rana ya gaya mana cewa an saukar da kararrawa "Doña María" a ranar 24 ga Maris, 1654 don canza ta zuwa ɗayan hasumiyar. A ranar 29 ga wannan watan aka ƙarshe aka girka shi.
"An jera kararrawar Doña María tare da San Joseph a shekara ta 1589." Shahararrun masu zina, kamar su Simón da Juan Buenaventura, sune marubutan waɗannan kararrawar.
A cikin littafinsa Colonial Art of Mexico, Don Manuel Toussaint ya rubuta wata takarda mai lamba 1796 tare da jerin kararrawa na Cathedral na Mexico: Santa Bárbara, Santa María de los Ángeles, Santa María de Guadalupe, Señor San José da San Miguel Arcángel. Shears na San Miguel da Señor San Agustín. Hakanan San Gregorio, San Rafael, San Juan Bautista y Evangelista, San Pedro da San Pablo.
Rubutun rubutu iri ɗaya ya kasance lokacin da shahararrun marubuta, irin su Hernán Sánchez Parra, Manuel López da José Contreras, suka ba da kararrawa, esquilones, shears da trebles.
Ana iya ganin ra'ayin addini na ofungiyar a cikin sunayen da tagulla ke ɗauke da su: San Pedro da San Pablo, San José, San Paulino Obispo, San Joaquín da Santa Ana, La Purísima, Santiago y Apóstol, San Ángel Custodio, Nuestra Señora de La Piedad, Santa María de Guadalupe, Los Santos Ángeles, Jesús da Santo Domingo de Guzmán.
“Yawancin abubuwa da yawa na tarihi za a iya tuna su tun daga lokacin da aka ci nasara; Amma ɗayan ya shahara a lokacin yakin tawaye, na ranar Litinin mai alfarma, 8 ga Afrilu, 1811, lokacin da aka karɓi labarin gidan yarin Hidalgo, Allende da sauran shugabannin leadersancin Independancin kai da yammacin wannan ranar. ; baƙon ya cika masarautar da farin ciki kuma ya yi kara kamar sau biyu a kunnuwan maharan. "
Wani tarihin ya gaya mana: “Abin baƙin ciki da wahala shine kuka da ninki biyu na matattu. Na daya, lokacin da aka san mutuwar mutum; wani, yayin barin majami'un acolytes tare da gicciye da kyandirori, kuma malamai suna sanye da kayan maye, don kawo gawar mamacin; wani lokacin shiga cikin haikalin; kuma na ƙarshe ta binne shi a cikin atrium ko Camposanto.
Shearing shine kararrawa mafi ƙarancin esquilón kuma ana yin sautin ta hanyar bashi "igiya".
Abubuwan da ake kira tiples ƙananan ƙararrawa ne, tare da kaifi mai kaifi, an sanya su a cikin rundunonin hasumiyoyin; lokacin da aka kunna tare tare da manyan, waɗanda ke ƙasa, suna haifar da haɗuwa mai kyau.
An narkar da ƙaramin kararrawa a ƙarni na 16, wanda ke da fasali mai tsayi wanda a hankali ya ɓace, don sanya su ƙarami da girma a cikin diamita.
A karni na goma sha bakwai, an narkar da ƙananan kararrawa kuma, bayan an tsarkake su, ana amfani da su don “taimaka wa masu aminci su mutu da kyau”.
Yawancin lokuta garin ya wayi gari tare da ɓacin rai na "gurbi", wanda ya ba da sanarwar mutuwar babban bishop. Daga nan sai babbar kararrawa ta kara sau 60 don sanar da cewa kujerar marainiya babu komai.
Hakanan akwai "kiran sallah" don isa ga maganin idan akwai tsananin buƙata: girgizar ƙasa, hadari, fari, ƙanƙara, ambaliyar ruwa ko lokacin da jerin gwanon "Green Cross" ya bar, a jajibirin ranar autos-da-fé.
An busa tagulla saboda dalilan litattafai, suna kiran mai girma Deumpor ranar haihuwar mataimakin sarki ko sarki, da kuma don bikin aure ko baftisma.
Sun kuma taka leda a lokacin fitattun fitina na 1624 da 1692, lokacin da Fadar Masarauta da Gidajen Cabildo suka ƙone.
Daga saman hasumiyar ƙararrawa na Cathedral, muna iya ganin dome na Santa Teresa "La Antigua", haikalin Santa Inés da, bayan, La Santísima. Lokaci bai wuce ba; wadannan gine-ginen sun makale shi a tsakanin bangonsu da farin haske. Wasu lokuta sukan saki sautuna da kukan fatalwowi a kulle cikinsu. Tsohon nishi don duk “Janairu da Fabrairu wanda ya tafi”, don haka ba za su dawo ba.
A wannan lokacin kararrawar ta sanar da “Angelus”… Ave Maria gratia full… kurciya ta tashi sama da atrium din a gaishe yayin da fitowar ta kasance.
Aminci ya dawo. Shiru. Tsohuwar mai kararrawar ta mutu a mukaminsa. Ba tare da shi ba, rayuwa ba daya ba ce ... Na yi tunanin mawaki:
Idan har abada zasu yi shiru, Abin baƙin ciki a sama da sama! Wane irin shuru a cikin majami'u! Wane irin baƙin ciki ne tsakanin matattu!
Youranka zai ɗauki matsayinsa, zai yi aikinsa kamar yadda ya koyar, zai ba da adadin matattu da ɗaukaka.
Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya don mai ringer, kakanni da mawaƙi; Har ila yau ga waɗanda suka ba da hadisai ta hanyar magana da baki, daga yamma zuwa yamma kuma daga tebur zuwa tebur. Ga waɗanda, suka kunna wutar mai, suka koya mana yadda za mu fahimci sautin dare.
Karshen addu'o'in hannu da ke jan igiya. Tare da forcearfi kaɗan, ko kuma saboda ruhin da zai tafi ba da daɗewa ba, duk da komai, tare da kiransa yana tunatar da mu cewa: "Albarkacin Alfarma shi kaɗai ne."
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 233 / Yuli 1996
