An sabunta birnin Mexico-Tenochtitlan kowace rana. Girmanta da bayyananniyar bayyananniyar ta shine babban mai mulki, tlatoani, wanda ya tabbatar da cewa garin da aka kafa a zamanin Tenoch ya zama cibiyar cancanci ta sararin samaniya, gidan alloli masu daɗi.
Wasoƙarin da magina wannan babban birni suka yi, tunda duk kayan aikin ginin an dauke su daga bakin hadaddun tafkin har ma da yankuna masu nisa. An umarci ma'aikata su nemo kan tsaunukan tsaunuka na gabashin Tekun Texcoco, ko kuma a tsaunukan kudanci, inda mutanen Chinamper suke, dutse ne da ya dace da sassaka wani mutum-mutumi mutum-mutumin 12-Reed baiwar Allah, a wanda wakilcinsa Uwar Duniya, ikon rayuwa da mutuwa, mai kula da riƙe daidaituwar duniya tare da jinin alloli da na mutane.
Wurin da dutse yake ba aiki ne mai sauki ba, tunda ana tunanin babban hoto, wanda aka lasafta shi cikin jerin hannaye da hannaye, bisa ga tsarin auna 'yan asalin. Bugu da kari, dutsen dole ne ya zama mai karamin karfi ba tare da yawo ba wanda zai hana karaya mai hadari yayin sauya shi zuwa taron bita, ko mafi munin, lokacin da masu jeren suka riga suka ci gaba a aikinsu. Sun fi so to duwatsu masu aman wuta kamar yadda martaba da basalt, wato, wuya, karami da tsayayyiyar duwatsu, wanda za'a iya sassaka shi kuma a goge shi da ƙarfi sosai kuma ya gabatar da kama mai kama da juna.
Kwararrun da suka gano wurin da ya dace ya dawo cikin birni kuma ya sanar da maigidansu cewa sun sami samfurin a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, kuma zuwa wannan wurin, wanda yake a gefen Texcoco, an motsa ma'adanan. Da farko dole ne su cire wani babban yanki na gadon, wanda suka tona rami da yawa, a bin wani yanki mai kusurwa huɗu, wanda daga baya suka cika shi da sandunan katako wanda suka zuba ruwan zãfi a kai, wanda hakan ya sa kayan su kumbura har sai, to na wani babban amo, rabuwa da babban toshe ya faru.
Nan da nan, dukkanin rukunin ma'aikata tare da kayan kwalliya, gatari da guduma da aka yi da su diorites da nephrites, wuya da kuma karami duwatsu, sun birkita babban dutsen, har sai da ya ba da wani kamani da katuwar fure mai kusurwa huɗu. Don haka to, an yanke shawarar jan monolith zuwa wurin da shahararrun masu sana'ar zane-zane na Tenochtitlan suka yi aiki; A kan wannan masassaƙan suka yanke katako, daga abin da suka cire haushi da ƙananan rassa don dutsen ya birkice a kansu cikin sauƙi. Ta wannan hanyar, kuma tare da taimakon igiyoyi, waɗancan mutane sun ɗauki shingen zuwa hanyar da ta sadar da Tenochtitlan tare da yankin kudancin tafkin.
A kowane ɗayan ƙananan garuruwan da aka jawo monolith, mutane na ɗan lokaci suka dakatar da ayyukansu don jin daɗin ƙoƙarin titan da masu himma ke yi. A ƙarshe, an ɗauki monolith zuwa tsakiyar garin, inda masu sassaka suka fara aikinsu a wani sarari kusa da fadar Moctezuma.
Firistoci, tare da taimakon Ubangiji tlacuilos, sun tsara siffar allahn duniya; bayyanarsa dole ta zama ta mummunan hali da ban tsoro. Rearfin ƙarfin macijin ya kasance tare da jikin mace na allahntaka Cihuacóatl, "matar maciji": daga wuyansa da daga hannayensa kawunan dabbobi masu rarrafe zasu fito kuma zai sanya abun wuya na yankakkun hannaye da zukatan mutane, tare da sulken kirji wanda aka yi shi da kokon kai mai dauke da idanun ido; siket dinta, na macizai masu haɗe-haɗe, zai ba ta wani kamanninta: Coatlicue.
Waɗanda ke kula da sassaƙa sun jefa kansu cikin aiki mai wuya, da katako da gatari masu girma dabam dabam suka yi aikin dutsen har zuwa ƙarshe. A wannan yanayin sun riga sun yi amfani da yashi da tokar dutsen tsawa don cimma burin goge mai kama da juna. A ƙarshe, masu zanen sun rufe hoton allahiyar da ja, launi mai rarrabe wanda ya fitar da ruwa mai ba da rai wanda aka ciyar da gumakan da shi, don ba da ci gaba ga tsarin rayuwar duniya.
Hanyar yin ɗayan sanannun sanannun sanannun al'adun Aztec, da Dutse na Rana ko Kalanda Aztec, basalt dutse diski na Mita 3.60 a diamita kuma kauri santimita 122 kuma nauyinsa ya wuce tan 24. An gano shi a shekarar 1790 a gefe daya na Babban Filin, a cikin Mexico City.
Source: Nassoshin Tarihi Na 1 Masarautar Moctezuma / Agusta 2000
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