A cikin shekaru 3 kawai, Inbursa Aquarium ya zama abin jan hankalin Chilangos da Mexico da baƙi waɗanda ke zuwa Birnin Meziko. Anan ga duk abin da ya kamata ku sani game da wannan wurin wanda ke haifar da daɗaɗa hankali tsakanin yara da matasa.
Menene Inbursa Aquarium?
Shine mafi girman akwatin kifaye a Latin Amurka, kuma yana da abubuwan da baƙon abu ba wanda yake ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Tana cikin Colonia Ampliación Granada del Mexican DF kuma ta bude kofofinta a shekara ta 2014, bayan zuba jarin pesos miliyan 250 da babban mai fada a ji na Mexico Carlos Slim.
Yana da abubuwan nune-nunen 48 da matakan 5, 4 daga cikinsu a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Yankin baje kolin ya kai murabba'in mita 3,500 kuma a lokaci guda zai iya yiwa maziyarta 750 hidima.
Yaya aka gina Inbursa Aquarium?
Wannan aikin muhalli ya kasance ƙalubale, saboda halayensa na ɓoye da mawuyacin sauyin yanayi na tashin hankali wanda dole ne a kula da shi a cikin kowane babban gini a cikin Garin Mexico.
Kamfanin FR-EE ne suka aiwatar da tsarin akwatin kifaye, a cikin wani aikin da mai ginin gidan Alejandro Nasta ya jagoranta. Gerardo Butrón ne ya jagoranci ƙungiyar ƙirar cikin gida, mai sha'awar juji wanda ya ziyarci aquariums 18 a duk duniya kafin ɗaukar ƙalubalen mai rikitarwa.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubalen shi ne sarrafa ruwan teku a cikin kwantenan da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa, don samar wa nau'ikan muhalli irin na rayuwa mai 'yanci, wanda aka kawo lita miliyan 22 na ruwan gishiri daga bakin tekun Veracruz.
Wata matsalar kuma ita ce zuba siminti a cikin wani yanayi na karkashin kasa ta yadda gine-ginen manyan tankunan ba su da fasa. Hakanan, aikin ba shi da sassaucin da aka bayar ta hanyar ɗakunan da ke aiki a sararin samaniya don haɗuwa da tagogin gilashin abubuwan da aka gabatar.
Fiye da ƙwararru 100 suka halarci aikin, gami da masu fasaha, injiniyoyi da gine-ginen da ke kula da gine-gine da masu nazarin halittu da masu zane-zanen gidan kayan gargajiya da ke ƙwarewa a cikin ruwa da kogin dabbobi da furanni.
Yaya ake yin akwatin kifaye?
A cikin akwatin kifaye na Inbursa yana da nune-nunen 48, tare da kimanin nau'ikan 14,000 na nau'ikan sama da 350, daga cikinsu akwai shark, kada, haskoki, kifin mara kyau, piranhas, kunkuru, kogin teku, penguins, jellyfish, murjani, lobsters, dorinar ruwa, kadoji da sauransu.
Bangarorin akwatin kifaye sune kamar haka:
- Seabed da Coral Reef: A cikin wannan wuri da aka saita tare da jirgin ruwa, wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan 200 suna rayuwa tare, daga waɗannan, sharks da haskoki.
- Tafkin tabawa: Wannan gida ne na jellyfish, kayataccen kifi, kaguji, lobsters, da sauran nau'ikan. A wannan sashin jama'a na iya ma'amala da wasu samfura.
- Yankin rairayin bakin teku: A wannan wurin an sake gina rairayin bakin teku tare da nau'ikan kifaye da yawa kuma ya hada da hasken wuta. Har ila yau "bakin teku" yana da "combi" wanda ke sayar da ruwan kwakwa, horchata da sauran abubuwan sha.
- Gandun Dazuzzuka: Wannan sashin gida ne na jinsunan ruwa irin su piranhas da axolotls, da dabbobi masu rarrafe kamar kunkuru da macizai.
- Wajen kandami na waje: Yana cikin yankin abinci da abubuwan tunawa.
Menene manyan abubuwan baje kolin?
Zai daɗe don lissafa kusan nune-nunen 50 da aka saita a cikin Inbursa Aquarium. Abubuwan da jama'a suka fi so sun hada da Penguinarium, Rays Lagoon, Kelp Forest, Black Mangrove, Coral Reef, Sunken Ship, Calypso Beach, Jellyfish Labyrinth da Seabed.
Daya daga cikin hadaddun wuraren zama na wucin gadi a cikin akwatin kifaye shine penguin. Penguin rukuni ne na tsuntsayen teku waɗanda ba su da jirgin sama waɗanda ke zaune a Antarctica da sauran mawuyacin yanayi a cikin kudancin duniya. Jinsi daya ne ke rayuwa a saman kifi, da Galapagos penguuin.
Wane nau'in ne a cikin Laguna de Rayas?
Akwai wadanda suke rikita stingrays da manta rays, amma ba jinsinsu daya bane. A stingray matakan 2 mita da rabo daga biyu matsananci tukwici na pectoral fins, yayin da a manta manta wannan tsawon zai iya kai har zuwa 9 mita.
A cikin Lambun Rayas Lagoon za ku ga, tare da wasu, Tecolota Ray, wanda kuma ake kira Gavilán Ray, wani nau'in da ke da mazauninsu na asali a Arewacin Atlantic da Tekun Caribbean.
Tecolota Ray ya kai tsayin 100 cm a tsayi kuma nauyin jikinsa ya kai kilogiram 20. A halin yanzu yana cikin nau'in haɗari.
Menene Kelp Forest?
Sarari ne mai karkashin ruwa mai dauke da yawan algae kuma galibi yana daga cikin yanayin halittu masu karfi a doron kasa.
Babban algae a cikin waɗannan gandun daji sune launin ruwan kasa na umarnin Laminariales, waɗanda filament ɗinsu zasu iya kaiwa tsayin mita 50.
A cikin yanayin rayuwa na rayuwa, dajin Kelp yana ba da kyakkyawar mazauni mai girman uku wanda yake gida ne ga kifi, jatan lande, katantanwa, da sauran nau'ikan.
Wata ka'ida har ta nuna cewa mulkin mallaka na farko na Amurka, a lokacin Ice Age na karshe, ya kasance ne ta hanyar al'umomin kamun kifi wadanda suka bi dazukan kelp a hayin tekun Pacific.
A cikin Mexico, dajin Kelp na Tsibirin San Benito, Baja California, a gefen kudu na California Current, shine ɗayan mafi kyawun kiyayewa a Duniya, tare da algae har zuwa ƙafa 100.
Wannan yanayin halittar Baja California yana da launuka iri-iri, wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar nau'ikan halittu kamarsu kifin Garibaldi, kifin Vieja da kuma algae. Underarkashin duwatsun da ke tallafawa tushen algae ƙungiyoyin fara ne waɗanda ke motsa eriyarsu ba tare da tsayawa ba.
Muna fatan cewa wata rana zaku sami damar nutsewa ta wannan kyakkyawan yanayin ruwan na Meziko, amma a halin yanzu, zaku iya sha'awar dajin Kelp a cikin Inbursa Aquarium.
Yaya Black Mangrove yake?
Mangrove na baƙar fata, wanda kuma ake kira prieto, wani nau'in fure ne na ruwa wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da yanayin halittu, kamar yadda yake gidaje da kare nau'in kifi, tsuntsaye da ɓawon burodi.
Hakanan, tudu da tarkace daga waɗannan mangroves suna motsawa ta raƙuman ruwa, suna ba da gudummawa ga samuwar plankton da ke da mahimmanci don ɗorewar rayuwar ruwan teku.
Yankunan rairayin bakin teku masu zafi na Mexico suna da wadataccen tsire-tsire na mangroves, inda bishiyoyi zasu iya kaiwa matakin tsayin mita 15.
Black Mangrove na Inbursa Aquarium yana ba ku zarafin sanin waɗannan mahimman yanayin don mahimmancin rayuwa ba tare da barin garin Mexico ba.
Menene a cikin Coral Reef?
Coral Reefs sune keɓaɓɓun al'ummomin teku waɗanda suka fi wadataccen arziki a cikin halittu masu yawa, tun da yake kusan ƙasa da kashi 1 cikin 100 na tekun, suna gida har zuwa 25% na nau'in ruwan.
Babban mahimmin murjani a duniyar tamu shine Babban shingen ruwa, kusa da gabar Ostiraliya, mai tsawon kilomita 2,600 kuma daya daga cikin tsirarun halittun duniya da ake iya gani daga sararin samaniya.
Tsarin murjani na biyu mafi mahimmanci a duniya, tare da sama da kilomita 1,000, shine Babban Mayan Reef, a gabar Mesoamerican Caribbean. Wannan kogin an haife shi ne a Cabo Catoche, a cikin jihar Mexico ta Quintana Roo kuma ya faɗaɗa zuwa gaɓar tekun Mexico, Belize, Guatemala da Honduras.
Fiye da nau'ikan 500 suna rayuwa a cikin Babban Mayan Reef, kamar su lemon shark, kifin bakan gizo, kifin clymene, rayukan gaggafa da kuma kaguwa.
A cikin Inbursa Aquarium Coral Reef zaku iya sha'awar nau'ikan kifaye daban-daban a cikin murjani da anemones. Muna baƙin ciki kawai cewa ba za ku iya nutsewa ba, kamar kuna iya yin hakan a cikin Babban Mayan Reef ko Babban shingen Reef!
Mene ne Jirgin Ruwa?
Wannan jirgin ruwa mai ban sha'awa wanda yan kifayen kaya ke zaune shine ɗayan abubuwan da aka fi so na yara da matasa waɗanda suka ziyarci Inbursa Aquarium.
Babban jaruman jirgin ruwan su ne kwalin kifin kifin shark da kuma blacktip shark. An rarrabe kifin kifin kifin kifin ta hanyar samun babban fin fin karfi fiye da na biyu.
Theunƙun duwatsu masu kaifin kifin a bayyane yake sananne ta hanyar bayanan duhun fincin fuka-fukansa, musamman na farkon dorsal fin da wutsiyar fin.
Kuma tunda muna magana ne game da jiragen ruwa, a cikin wasu dararen da ke cikin Inbursa Aquarium suna gudanar da balaguron mintuna 90 na nishaɗi, yayin da mahalarta, yayin da suke koyo game da matakan daban na akwatin kifaye, suka nemi jirgin da mallakar sanannen ɗan fashin teku Red Barba, hanya mai daɗi da gabatar da jama'a ga sirrin Jirgin Ruwa.
Yaya Playa Calipso?
Wannan bakin ruwa an lakareshi ne da sunan sarauniyar tatsuniya ta tsibirin Ogygia, diyar titan Atlas, wacce a cewar Homer in Da odyssey, ya riƙe Odysseus na shekaru 7 tare da layarsa.
Calypso kuma shine sunan da shahararren masanin teku na Faransa kuma mai bincike Jacques Cousteau ya karɓa don shahararren jirgin binciken sa.
Yankunan rairayin bakin teku suna ɗayan wuraren hutun da mutane suka fifita, don haka dole ne muyi koyi game da kiyaye su.
Mexico tana da fiye da kilomita 9,300 na bakin teku inda akwai daruruwan kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu a kan Tekun Atlantika, Tekun Caribbean da Pacific.
Kogin Calipso na Inbursa Aquarium kyakkyawan shakatawa ne na irin wannan yanayin, tare da nau'ikan kamala irin su puffer fish, kifin jirgin ruwa, guitar kifin da sauran mutane da yawa, ba tare da mantawa da kyakkyawar yarinyar ba, ɗayan ɗayan hotunan da suka fi ɗaukar hoto a wannan baje kolin. Akwatin kifaye.
Me zan iya gani a cikin Jellyfish Labyrinth?
Jellyfish rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ne, tunda kashi 95% na adadin jikinsu ruwa ne. Idan kafin ziyartar Aquarium na Inbursa kuna tunanin cewa baku haɗu da jellyfish ba, kunyi sa'a da ba ruwan jellyfish a bakin rairayin bakin teku.
Jellyfish ba su daɗe da rayuwa ba, saboda rayuwarsu ba ta wuce watanni 6 ba. Daya daga cikin taurarin Inbursa Aquarium's Jellyfish Labyrinth shine Atlantic Nettle Jellyfish, jinsin da harbin sa ke haifar da tsananin zafi da kumburi akan fatar mutum.
Jellyfish Inverted wani nau'in ne da ke rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyin mangwaro da raƙuman ruwa masu zurfin gabar Tekun Mexico da Tekun Caribbean. Yana da sandunan bangarori guda 8 masu rassa wadanda aka hada dasu da kananan algae wadanda suke bashi launinsa na launin ruwan kasa kuma wanda yake rayuwa da shi a cikin yanayi.
Wata Jellyfish shine ɗayan abincin da aka fi so da kunkuru, a cikin gasa tare da Sinawa, Jafanawa da sauran mutanen Asiya, waɗanda suma suke cinye su.
Cannonball Jellyfish yana zaune tare da Tekun Atlantika kuma a wasu yankuna na Pacific. Kararrawarsa ta kai cm 25 a diamita kuma ana amfani da ita don cin dan adam.
Labarin Jellyfish na Inbursa Aquarium yana ba da izinin nutsuwa a cikin duniya mai ban sha'awa ta dabbobin ruwa waɗanda akwai nau'ikan sama da 2,000 a doron ƙasa, waɗannan rayayyun halittun suna ɗayan tsofaffi a Duniya, tare da bayanan sama da shekaru 700.
Menene farashi da awanni na Inbursa Aquarium?
Adadin shiga gabaɗaya yana da farashin pesos 195 kuma akwatin kifin yana aiki daga Litinin zuwa Lahadi tsakanin 10 AM zuwa 6 PM.
Tsofaffi (INAPAM) da nakasassu suna da fifiko na $ 175. Yara yan kasa da shekaru 3 basa biyan kudin shiga.
Za a iya siyan tikiti ta kan layi ta hanyar cike da ɗan gajeren tambayoyin a kan shafin yanar gizon Akwatin kifaye ko a kulle.
Shin akwatin kifaye na abubuwan sirri ne?
Hakanan haka ne. Akwatin kifaye yana ba da tafiye-tafiye masu zaman kansu na mafi ƙarancin mutane 50, tare da jagora ɗaya don kowane mahalarta 40. Duk allo suna iya amfani dasu akan waɗannan yawon shakatawa kuma abokan ciniki suna karɓar ragi don amfani da filin ajiye motoci.
A ranar Laraba ta ƙarshe na kowane wata, kamar kowane gidan kayan gargajiya a Mexico, akwatin kifin yana buɗewa tsakanin 6 na safe zuwa 10 da yamma tare da ayyuka na musamman da ake kira Daren Gidan Tarihi.
Hakanan, zaku iya yin hayar duka akwatin kifaye don abincin dare, hadaddiyar giyar, gabatarwar samfura, taron manema labarai da sauran al'amuran hukumomi da talla.
Hakanan ana samun Inbursa Aquarium don abubuwan da zasu faru da catwalk, a matsayin wurin yin fim har ma da shawarwarin aure da na muhalli.
Zan iya daukar hoto?
Kuna iya ɗaukar duk hotunan da kuke so. Daga cikin wuraren da aka fi daukar hoto a cikin akwatin kifaye akwai Sunken Ship, the Playa Calipso mermaid, penguins, maze jellyfish da sharks.
Abin da kawai aka nemi jama'a shi ne kada a yi amfani da walƙiya da sauran hanyoyin haskakawa don kar a cutar da idanun ko kuma tasirin tasirin jinsunan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye.
Shin zan iya zagaya akwatin kifaye a cikin keken hannu ko keken ƙasa?
Tabbas haka ne. Ana kula da nakasassu ta hanya ta musamman a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma ƙwararrun ma’aikatan makarantar suna ba da jagoranci ta kowace hanya. Ruwan akwatin yana da wasu kujeru don ba su baƙi waɗanda ke buƙatar su, amma suna ƙarƙashin wadatar su.
Hakanan ana ba da izinin motsa jiki, amma ana ba da shawarar kada a shiga manyan raka'a, tunda suna shafar yaduwar mai amfani da sauran baƙi.
Ta yaya zan isa can in yi fakin?
Inbursa Aquarium yana kan Avenida Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra 386, a cikin Colonia Ampliación Granada, Mexico City.
Don isa can zaku iya bin waɗannan hanyoyi masu sauƙi:
- Layi na 7 - Polanco / Layin 1 Chapultepec: Takeauki Hanyar babbar motar 33 zuwa Horacio da kusurwa tare da Ferrocarril de Cuernavaca. Yi tafiya zuwa tubalan biyu zuwa dama zuwa Plaza Carso kuma zaka sami akwatin kifaye.
- Layi na 7 - Saint Joaquin / Layi na 2 - Cuatro Caminos: Shiga motar bas ko motar bas wacce ke kan hanyar Plaza Carso. A kan Cervantes Saavedra Avenue zaku ga akwatin kifaye a gefen dama da kuma Gidan kayan gargajiya na Soumaya a hagu.
- Layi na 2 - Na al'ada: Shiga motar motar da zata tafi Sojojin kasa kuma su sauka a mararrabar hanyar jirgin kasa ta Cuernavaca tare da sojojin kasa; zaka ga akwatin kifaye a hannun dama.
Abokan ciniki tare da tikiti zuwa Inbursa Aquarium na iya yin kiliya a wurare biyu tare da ragin farashi. Zasu iya yin hakan a cikin Plaza Carso tare da ragi 50% a ranar Asabar da Lahadi, yayin da daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a zaku iya yin kiliya a Pabellón Polanco tare da ragi iri ɗaya.
Menene mutanen da suka ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya suke tunani?
A ƙasa muna rubuta wasu ra'ayoyin na baƙi na gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka bayyana ta Mai ba da shawara:
“Ana kula da akwatin kifaye sosai…. Hankalin yana da kyau "
“Kyakkyawan wuri don kasancewa tare da iyali pleasant. Farashin shigarwa yana da sauki "
“Duk da jira na shiga wurin, mun yi kyakkyawar maraba…. Ganin kowane nau'in kusa yana da kyau sosai "
"Kyakkyawan akwatin kifaye, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, masu kyawu ga yara da kuma kyakkyawar rarraba yankuna"
“Ina ba da shawarar cewa ka sayi tikiti kan layi ta hanyar yanar gizo ranar da ta gabata, don ka kiyaye minti 15 na kasancewa cikin layi kuma ta haka kai tsaye. Akwatin kifaye wuri ne mai sihiri na duka zamanai "
"Wuri ne mai kyau sosai don jin daɗin yanayi kuma tare da dangin, amintacce ne"
"Abun kwarewa ne mai ban mamaki, kuma ya zama dole idan kunje Mexico City. Lallai kyawu da tsafin wurin zasu birge ka. Ku san shi !! "
"Tafiya mai kyau ga matasa da tsofaffi inda yawancin jinsi za su iya sha'awar, gami da wasu da ke cikin haɗarin halaka kamar axolotls"
“Ina son dukkan akwatin kifaye. Komai yana da kyau mahaifin sa kuma hanya ce babba "
Ra'ayinku kawai aka rasa. Muna fatan cewa ba da daɗewa ba zaku iya rayuwa da kyakkyawar ƙwarewa ta ziyartar Inbursa Aquarium!
Hakanan zaka iya karanta:
- Mafi kyawun Gidajen Tarihi na 30 A cikin Garin Mexico Don Ziyara
- Magauyukan sihiri guda 12 Kusa da Birnin Mexico da Kuna Bukatar Ku sani
