Garin San Martín de las Pirámides na Meziko yana da kyan gani da darajan yankin sa na kayan tarihi, da kuma kyan sauran abubuwan jan hankali da muke gayyatarku ku gano a cikin wannan cikakken jagorar.
1. Ina San Martín de las Pirámides yake kuma yaya akayi na isa wurin?
San Martín de las Pirámides shine karamin babban birni na karamar hukumar Meziko mai suna iri ɗaya, wanda ke zaune a Neovolcanic Axis a tsayin tsayin mita 2,300 sama da matakin teku. Yana kewaye da ƙananan hukumomin Mexico na Axapusco da Temascalapa zuwa arewa; Teotihuacán de Arista da Tepetlaoxtoc a kudu; Otumba da Axapusco a gabas, da Temascalapa da Teotihuacán zuwa yamma. Babban birnin bai wuce kilomita 55 daga tsakiyar birnin Mexico ba, yayin da Toluca de Lerdo, babban birnin Mexico, ya kasance kilomita 140.
2. Ta yaya garin ya tashi?
An fara gina garin Teotihuacán na pre-Hispanic a farkon zamanin Kiristanci da ci gaban birane a lokacin da yake da zinariya idan aka kwatanta shi da na Tenochtitlán ƙarni da yawa daga baya. Nasara da masu wa'azin bishara sun isa yankin a cikin karni na 16 kuma an ba da sunan yankin Hispanic don girmama tsarkakan Bature San Martín de Tours.
Yankin ya sha fama sosai bayan yakin yaƙe-yaƙe na karni na 19 kuma ya fara samun ƙaruwa a cikin 1910s tare da sake ginin farko na rukunin tarihin. A cikin 2015, San Martín de las Pirámides da ƙanwarta garin San Juan Teotihuacán aka sanya su Garin Sihiri.
3. Yaya yanayin Garin Sihiri?
A cikin San Martín de las Pirámides za ku iya jin daɗin yanayi mai sanyi da bushe, wanda matsakaicin zafinsa a shekara ya kai kimanin 15 ° C, yana gabatar da 'yan sauye-sauye a cikin shekara. A lokacin mafi zafi, daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, kusan 18 ° C ne sannan kuma ma'aunin zafi ya fara sauka har sai ya kusanci 12 ° C a watan Disamba da Janairu. A cikin San Martín de las Pirámides ba a yin ruwa sosai, tare da saukar ruwan sama kasa da 600 mm a shekara, tare da lokacin damina wanda ke farawa daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Tsakanin Nuwamba zuwa Afrilu ana ruwa sosai.
4. Menene mafi kyawun jan hankali na Pueblo Mágico?
San Martín de las Pirámides da dan uwanta San Juan Teotihuacán sun kasance cikin tsarin kasa na Magical Towns saboda Godiya ga Pre-Hispanic City na Teotihuacán, ɗayan mahimminci a cikin pre-Columbian Mexico saboda daɗaɗɗun dala da sauran gine-gine tare da sanannun zane-zane a cikin sassaka mutum-mutumi zane. Baya ga kyakkyawan birni mai kyau na pre-Hispanic, a cikin San Martín de las Pirámides akwai wasu gine-gine na sha'awar gine-gine, na gargajiya da na zamani, waɗanda akasari ke wakilta ta gidan San Martín Obispo de Tours da cocin Ecce Homo. Bikin Tuna na Kasa, wanda ke gudana a watan Agusta, an kafa shi ne don tallatawa da inganta kayan marmari da kyan gani na 'ya'yan itace da itacen pear.
5. Wanene ya Gina Pre-Hispanic City na Teotihuacán?
Wayewar da ta gina kyawawan gine-ginen gine-ginen Teotihuacán shekaru dubu biyu da suka gabata abun tattaunawa ne. Versionaya daga cikin sigar ta nuna cewa mai yiwuwa sun kasance tsoffin Toltecs, amma bai wuce hasashe ba. A hakikanin gaskiya, asalin 'yan asalin shafin an bayar da su ne ta Mexica, wanda, saboda girman gine-ginen, ya kira shi' 'wurin da maza suka zama alloli. Wannan Wurin Tarihi na UNESCO ya kunshi manyan gine-gine ko kungiyoyi guda huɗu: Pyramid na Rana, Pyramid of the Moon, Citadel da Pyramid na Maciji Mai Fuskantarwa, da Fadar Quetzalpapálotl
6. Menene yafi fice game da Dramramids na Rana da Wata?
Pyramid na Rana shine mafi girma a Mexico bayan Babban Pyramid na Cholula, yana hawa mita 63. Yana da kusan kimanin murabba'in kimanin mita 225 a kowane gefe, wanda tsoffin mutanen Meziko ba a san amfaninsa ba, kodayake tabbas yana da babbar ma'ana. Ayyukan sake gina zamani na farko da aka gudanar a farkon karni na 20 ta shahararren masanin ilmin kimiyar kayan tarihi da kuma masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam Leopoldo Batres, ayyukan da suka kasance babban batun muhawara saboda a zatonsu zasu gurbata wani bangare na asalin ma'anar babban dala. Dala na Wata yana da tsayin mita 45, amma ya zama tsayi daidai da na Rana saboda bambancin matakin da ke tsakanin shafukan.
7. Menene ya shahara a kagara da dala ta Farin Maciji?
Babban katanga babban yanki ne wanda yakai kimanin hekta 16 wanda yake gefen yamma na Calzada de los Muertos. A cikin Kagara shine Pyramid na Macijin Maciji da sauran gine-gine da dakuna na sakandare. Dalar an banbanta ta da kyawawan maganganunta na fasaha, musamman wakilcin Macijin Fuka-fukai, allahntakar da wani bangare ne na tatsuniyar mutane da yawa na Mesoamerican pre-Hispanic. A cikin Pyramid Macijin Fushinsa an gano ragowar mutane sama da 200 da aka sadaukar da su, wanda a hankali ya nuna babban mahimmancin ginin don ayyukan kafin-Columbian.
8. Yaya Fadar Quetzalpapálotl take?
Tsarin wannan gidan ya nuna cewa mazaunin mutane ne mafi mahimmancin gaske, tabbas sarakunan ƙolin iko ko manyan firistoci masu kula da manyan al'adu. Quetzal, da jaguar da malam buɗe ido abubuwa ne masu rai guda uku masu mahimmancin gaske a cikin tatsuniyoyi da fasaha na Mesoamerican kafin Columbian, kuma adon fadar Quetzalpapálotl yana nuna ayyukan mashahuran masu fasaha a wakilcinsu. Fadar tana cikin kusurwar kudu maso yamma na sararin samaniya wanda Dalar Wata ta mamaye kuma hanyarta ta hanyar matakala ne mai dauke da adon jaguar.
9. Menene sha'awar Parroquia de San Martín Obispo de Tours?
An gina wannan haikalin a 1638 kuma yana a gaban Plaza 24 de Mayo a cikin garin Mexico. Ikklisiya tana da katon kyaun gani mai kyau, yana isa ƙofar ta wata babbar hanyar da ke tsakiyar ta da fitilu, wanda ke farawa daga hanyar da aka kafa ta hanyar kyakkyawar baka mai katanga tare da bayanan martaba na waje. Cocin yana da hasumiyoyi guda biyu, daya ya fi girma da kuma ƙarami, kuma yana da dome mai tsaka-tsaka mai tsaka-tsakin yanayi. A cikin Ikklesiya, Martin de Tours, waliyin Hungary na ƙarni na 4 wanda ya kasance soja a cikin hidimar daular Roman kuma daga baya bishop na birnin Tours na Faransa, ana girmama shi.
10. Yaya Cocin Ecce Homo take?
Wannan haikalin na zamani wanda aka gina a cikin 1980s yana kan Calle Torrente Piedras Negras. Tsarin, mai kyau da sauƙi, an ƙirƙira shi ta hanyar rufin ruɓaɓɓen ciki tare da rufin jujjuya mai maƙirari. Partasan ɓangaren façade, wanda yake murabba'i mai fasali, an ƙawata shi da babban farar gicciye, yayin da a saman saman, fasali mai murabba'i, akwai murfin manyan mosaics. Ci gaba da mamaye alwatiran nan uku a cikin zane-zane, jiki na biyu na ƙaramar hasumiya shine dala mai kusurwa huɗu tare da buɗe kusurwa uku a matakai uku. Tsakanin facade da murabba'in fili na hasumiyar akwai jiki na uku mai siffa mai siffar sukari, banda gefen da ya haɗu da rufin mai gangara.
11. Yaushe ne bikin Tuna na Kasa?
Tun daga 1973, wannan taron ya zama ɗayan mahimmancin gaske a cikin ƙasa dangane da inganta 'ya'yan itacen nopal a matsayin ɓangare a cikin shirye-shiryen jita-jita, zaƙi, abubuwan sha da kayan shafawa. Taron, wanda aka gudanar a watan Agusta, ana farawa tare da fafatawa don zaɓar gimbiyar taron kuma ana ci gaba da nuna jita-jita, ruwa, zaƙi, cushewa, atula, ates, barasa, mayukan jiki da duk wani abu mai amfani da za a iya yi da tuna da nopal. Masu sana'ar duwatsu kuma suna nuna kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa kuma akwai gabatarwar manyan raye-raye na yanki, kamar su Los Alchileos, Moros y Cristianos, da Los Serranitos.
12. Menene manyan bukukuwa a gari?
Manyan bukukuwa na San Martín de las Pirámides sune waɗanda ake gudanarwa a watan Nuwamba don girmama San Martín de Tours. Bikin ya tara dimbin mabiya da masu yawon bude ido daga garuruwan Mexiko da sauran jihohin da ke makwabtaka da ita, da kuma DF, wadanda galibinsu suka halarci wasannin rawa, irin su Moors da Kiristoci, inda mahalarta taron ke sanye da kayan ado. na babban nunawa, aiwatar da kyawawan waƙoƙi. Wata rawar da aka daɗe ana jira ita ce ta Alchileos, inda aljannu suke rawa don rawar shawms da teponaztlis, yayin wasa dabarun abokantaka ga waɗanda ke wurin.
13. Menene aka rarrabe a cikin sana'a da gastronomy?
Masu sana'ar San Martín de las Pirámides ƙwararrun masu sassaka duwatsu ne, musamman baƙi masu launin shuɗi, onyx da ma'adini, waɗanda suke yi da kyawawan kayan ado da kayan aiki. Laka da alpaca suma suna aiki sosai. Stew, abubuwan sha da kayan zaki waɗanda suka dogara da tunas da nopal sune tsarin yau, yayin da tun kafin zamanin Hispanic ɗin abubuwan da suka rage suka kasance cikin girke-girke na naman sa daban, naman alade, rago, zomo, kaji da kifi, wanda aka shirya da tumatir , barkono barkono da sauran kayan hadin gida.
14. Ina zan zauna in ci abinci?
Kusancin garin na Mexico ya yanke shawarar cewa babban yawon bude ido zuwa garin Magic ya fito ne daga babban birnin kasar. Koyaya, a San Martín de las Pirámides akwai otal-otal masu kyau ga waɗanda suke son tsalle daga yankin kayan tarihi na Teotihuacan. Daga cikin wadannan akwai El Jaguar Boutique Hotel, Casa de la Luna Hotel da Tamoanchan hostel. Don ɗanɗanar abincin Meziko a San Martín de las Pirámides muna ba da shawarar ku je Techinanco, inda suke hidimar kyakkyawan kwayar halitta de huitlacoche.
Yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun na San Martín de las Pirámides ya ƙare. Muna fatan cewa ba da daɗewa ba zaku iya yin gaske don ainihin mutanen Mexico masu ban sha'awa. Zamu sake haduwa nan bada jimawa ba!
