Neuschwanstein Castle gini ne mai cike da sihiri wanda yake cike da na zamanin da kuma bayanan gine-ginen Goth wanda yake nuni zuwa zamanin zinariya na tatsuniyoyin brothersan uwan Andersen.
Tsakanin hasumiyoyi, kyawawan frescoes da aka zana a bangonta da kuma babban ɗakin karaga, Neuschwanstein Castle ya fito a matsayin mafi kyau, mafi ziyarta sabili da haka mafi hoto a Jamus.
Wannan shine yadda katanga take:
Mutane nawa ne ke ziyartar Masarautar Neuschwanstein kowace shekara?
A halin yanzu kusan baƙi miliyan da rabi sun zo Jamus don ganin manyan gidanta kuma Neuschwanstein Castle yana cikin duk waɗanda aka fi nema.
Me yakamata ku sani game da Fadar Neuschwanstein?
Bari mu gani a nan duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan kyakkyawan aikin gine-ginen Jamus:
1. Ina Neuschwanstein Castle yake?
Wannan ginin mai ban mamaki yana cikin Bavaria, Jamus, ana iya fassara sunansa azaman Sabon Gidan Swan Stone.
An san shi da farko da suna Gidan Hohenschwangau tun da ana tunanin shine nishaɗin Gidan Hohenschwangau wanda Louis II ya girma. Koyaya Schloss Hohenschwangau yanzu yana ƙarƙashin inuwar Neuschwanstein.
Sunansa na yanzu yana nufin waƙar Wagner "Daren Swan", wanda shine mafi kyawun opera na Louis II, mai sha'awar mawaƙin. Koyaya, wannan sunan daga baya aka sanya shi zuwa mutuwar Louis II na Bavaria.
Don isa Kogon Neuschwanstein, ya kamata baƙi su nufi yankin Hohenschwangau, inda wurin sayar da tikiti yake.
2. Yaya tsayin Neuschwanstein?
Ba shi da tsayi sosai da gaske, mafi girman hasumiya ta kai ƙafa 213, amma duk da haka matsayinta ne wanda yake bisa dabarun da ke kan tsauni a gefen dutsen, wanda ya ba shi wannan tsayayyen fasali da bambanci.
Hakanan karanta jagorarmu akan nawa ake kashewa zuwa Turai azaman jaka
3. Yaushe aka gina katafariyar Neuschwanstein?
Kodayake an ba da umarnin gina ta a lokacin bazara na 1868, amma an kafa harsashin farko a 1869, ranar 5 ga Satumba. A shekara ta 1873 wasu yankuna na ginin sun kasance a shirye kuma Louis II na Bavaria ya zauna, amma abin takaici bai ga an kammala aikin ba.
A cikin 1892 an ƙare Bower da Square Towers. An bude gidan ne ga jama'a shekaru 15 bayan fara gininsa, wani lokaci bayan mutuwar wanda ya kafa ta.
Daga cikin tsare-tsaren farko, an yi la'akari da cewa ginin zai sami ɗakuna sama da 200, amma lokacin da aka yanke kuɗin aikin, goman daga cikinsu ne kawai suka ci gaba a aikin ginin su.
A ƙarshe, an kiyasta ginin kusan ƙafa 65,000.
4. Me yasa aka gina Castle Neuschwanstein?
Vanananan wofi da yawancin mafarkai masu yuwuwa sune farkon kayan aikin ginin wannan katafaren gidan.
Rayuwa Louis II na Bavaria ya ɗan faɗo kuma ya ɗanɗana jin daɗin waƙar Wagner da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin chivalric na Jamusanci wanda hakan ya ba shi damar gina katafaren gidan.
Saboda haka, ana ɗaukar Neuschwanstein kamar fada ne wanda ya fito daga tatsuniya. Ba a banza ba shine abin da wanda ya kirkira yake so tun farko.
A wata wasika da ya aika wa Wagner, wanda shi ma abokinsa ne, Louis II ya bayyana aniyarsa ta yin katafaren gini na tsohuwar katafariyar yarintarsa, amma a salon zamanin sojan doki na Jamus.
Nufinsa har ma ya wuce tsarin zamani da salon salo, Bavaria har ma ya hango ra'ayoyi daga hasumiyoyin, abin da mutane za su gani idan sun fita daga cikinsu. Hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa na filayen, duwatsu da ƙari.
Babban burinsa shine ya zama mafi kyau fiye da gidan yarinta, aƙalla dai shine yadda ya bayyana wa Wagner. Kodayake lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da aikin tare da tushe, Louis II ya riga ya rasa iko, an yi imanin cewa ci gaba ya ci gaba saboda dalilai na siyasa.
Sauran muryoyin suna nuna cewa son zuciya ne na II na Bavaria don gina shi ta hanyar sirri da keɓaɓɓiyar hanyarsa da buƙatarsa da mafarkinsa na mulki, saboda haka ya gina katanga don ya zauna a ciki a matsayin sarki.
5. Yaya rayuwar Louis II ta Bavaria ta kasance?
Sarki Ludwig II na Bavaria ya rayu sosai cikin ƙuruciya, a Schloss Hohenschwangau. Tun yana yaro karami iyayensa suka lura da sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da kide-kide na gargajiya, musamman na Richard Wagner.
Tun yana dan shekara 18, har ila yau yana karami, an nada Louis na II a matsayin Sarkin Bavaria, mulkin da zai kwashe shekaru biyu kacal saboda yakin Austro-Prussia, wanda Prussia tayi nasara kuma duka siyasa da karfin soja na Bavaria sun karbe shi wannan al'ummar.
6. Shin da gaske ne cewa wannan katafaren gidan yayi wahayi zuwa ga tatsuniyoyin Disney?
Duk da yake labaran Disney, mun riga mun sani, sune sake gina tatsuniyoyin gargajiya da suka riga suka kasance tun zamanin da, ba ƙaramin gaskiya bane cewa Castle din Neuschwanstein yayi wahayi zuwa ga wasu saiti a finafinansu.
Mafi daukar hankali shine fim din mai rai "Cinderella" daga shekarar 1950, wanda a cikin farfajiyar farin goshi mai hasumiya mai shuɗi kai tsaye yana nufin Gidan Neuschwanstein.
Wani katafaren gidan Disney da ke tunawa da Neuschwanstein kuma ya sake maimaita shi tare da kamannin kamanni shine Gidan Kyau na Barcin Kwanciya wanda aka gina a ɗayan wuraren shakatawa na Disneyland.
Ba da daɗewa ba kafin fara ginin, Walt Disney ya yi tafiya tare da matarsa zuwa Neuschwanstein kuma sun dawo tare da kyakkyawan ra'ayin gina katafaren gida irin na Louis II Baviera na wurin shakatawa. Wannan bayyanannen misali ne na tasirin ban sha'awa da karfin sihiri na asalin kagara.
7. Wani lokaci ne mafi kyau don ziyartar Kogin Neuschwanstein?
Duk shekara zagaye lokaci ne mai kyau don ziyartar gidan sarauta, walau cikin hasken rana mai zafi ko kuma tare da kyawawan duwatsu masu dusar ƙanƙara a lokacin hunturu, amma ƙila ka gwammace ka guji ƙarshen watannin Yuli da Agusta lokacin da mutane sama da 6,000 suka tsallaka bangonta. kowace rana.
Dogayen layuka don samun tikitin shiga koda yaushe suna da tsayi, don kauce musu abinda yafi dacewa shine isa da wuri zuwa cibiyar tallan tikitin Hohenschwangau, ko kuma lokacin da rana ta fara faduwa bayan 3:00 na dare.
Don cin gajiyar ziyarar kuma a more ta sosai, yana da kyau a shirya zaman kwana biyu, don haka zaku iya jin daɗin kowane sashe na fadar cikin natsuwa kuma kuyi godiya game da tsarin gine-ginen da tarin su.
Watannin Nuwamba da Disamba ba su da yawa sosai dangane da kasancewar 'yan yawon bude ido, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan lokacin don ziyartar katafaren gidan da kuma yin bikin Maulidi.
8. Ziyarci Fadar Neuschwanstein a lokacin kaka
Kaka lokaci ne mai kyau ga rayukan masoya waɗanda ke son ziyartar gidan sarauta, wuri mai faɗi ya canza launuka, yanayi ba shi da kyau kuma sama tana haskaka kyakkyawan haske wanda ke fitowa daga rana mai haske zuwa haske mai laushi da dumi.
Mafi kyawu shine cewa a lokacin kaka an riga an rage baƙi na watan Agusta kuma ana iya jin daɗin ginin da kyau.
Hakanan, ƙarin gaskiyar da ke burinta ita ce, ana iya aiki tare don a ji daɗin sanannen Oktoberfest na duniya a Munich, bikin kiɗan da ake yi na kwanaki 16 tsakanin Satumba da Oktoba.
9. Ziyarci Fadar Neuschwanstein a cikin hunturu
Kodayake wuri ne mai kama da mafarki tare da tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin yanayin ƙasa mai sanyi, zuwa gidan sarauta a lokacin hunturu na iya zama ɗan rikitarwa, musamman tunda wani ɓangare na abubuwan jan hankali kamar su Marienbrücke ko wuraren hangen nesa na Mary's Bridge suna rufe.
Sanyin yana da ƙarfi, yana iya wuce -0 ° C, ma'ana a ce yana da tsananin sanyi sosai, kuma yin tafiya tare da yara ko da ma tsofaffi zai zama matsala. Don haka yana da kyau a dan yi tunani a kansa kadan kafin zabar wadannan ranakun.
10. Ziyarci Fadar Neuschwanstein a cikin bazara
Tafiya zuwa gidan sarki a cikin bazara tafiya ce mai cike da launi, tare da koren dazuzzuka, furanni da bambancin launin fari na maƙarar a ƙarƙashin ruwan bazara. Yanayin yana da kyau, mai sanyi kuma ba shi da laima. Baƙi ba su da yawa kuma tabbas za ku iya samun hotuna masu ban mamaki.
Ara koyo game da wurare mafi arha 15 don zuwa Turai
11. Ziyarci Fadar Neuschwanstein a lokacin rani
Lokacin bazara lokacin hutu ne mafi soyuwa ga masu hutu, galibi saboda yayi daidai da hutun makaranta don yara da matasa, saboda haka koyaushe akwai masu yawon buɗe ido a cikin gidan da kuma duk wani wurin yawon bude ido a Jamus.
Amma idan baku son taron jama'a ko kuma idan kun fi son yanayi mai dumi don yin tafiya, lokacin bazara shine mafi dacewa kwanan wata don ziyartar gidan sarauta kuma ku ji daɗin rana, dole ne kawai ku ɗauki kanku da haƙuri don dogon layuka don samun damar wuraren.
12. Mene ne ciki na Gidan Sarautar Neuschwanstein?
Mun riga munyi magana mai yawa game da waje na gidan sarauta, amma abubuwan ciki ma suna birgewa.
An yi imanin cewa yawancin kayan adon nata musamman musamman hawa na uku an sadaukar dasu ne don wasan operar Wagner "The Night of the Swans", saboda haka frescoes ɗin bangon suna nuna abubuwan da yake faruwa.
Kodayake shirye-shiryen wanda ya kirkireshi ɗakuna ne da yawa, 14 ne kawai daga cikinsu suka sami damar yin abubuwa, wanda za'a iya gani saboda a buɗe suke ga jama'a.
Yawon shakatawa da aka shirya a cikin gidan sarautar ya hada da samun damar zuwa kogwannin kogunan, zauren Singer da dakin Sarki da sauran abubuwan jan hankali.
13. Ziyarci dakin canzawa na Fadar Neuschwanstein
Tabbas kun taba tunanin yadda kayan suturar sarki suke, kyawawan kayansa masu kyau, kayan kwalliya har ma da kayan alatu na banza, da kyau a cikin Fadar Neuschwanstein zaku iya shiga dakin adon Sarki Louis II na Bavaria.
A cikin dakin adon za ku ga kyawawan kayan kwalliyar rufi da bango wadanda ke nuna aikin shahararrun mawaka kamar su Hans Sachs da Walther von der Vogelwide. Dukan ɗakin an kawata shi a cikin tabarau na zinare da violet wanda ke ba da soyayya.
14. Dakin Al’arshi
Ayan wurare masu jan hankali a cikin gidan shine dakin kursiyin, sararin da Louis II yakeso kuma ya tsara a cikin dogon burinsa na kasancewa sarki. Sarari ne wanda bashi da kyakkyawar hassada mafi kyawun katolika na Byzantine.
Tare da hawa biyu masu tsayi, frescoes a jikin bangonsa, dome fenti, mai ƙafa mai tsayi ƙafa 13, da falon mosaic a hankali, ba tare da wata shakka ba itace mafi kwazo a cikin ƙirarta, duk da cewa yana da matuƙar baƙin cikin wanda ya kafa ta. bai taba samun kursiyinsa a wurin ba.
15. Babbar Gadar Neuschwanstein
Idan muka dawo daga bayan gidan, ba za mu iya manta da gadar Marienbrücke ba, wacce ta tsallaka kan ruwan da ke ba da ra'ayoyin da ba za a iya misalta su ba amma masu daukar hoto sosai.
Lokacin saukowa daga gada, ya zama tilas a yi tafiya tare da hanyoyin katako waɗanda aka tsara da nufin miƙa wa baƙon damar sha'awar ƙimar kyawawan tsaunukan Bavaria.
16. Balaguro zuwa Fadar Neuschwanstein
Iyakar jagorar yawon bude ido da ke ba da damar shiga cikin gidan sarautar su ne kungiyoyin da sashen Bavaro Palace ya shirya; Koyaya, akwai kamfanoni da yawa waɗanda ke ba da fakitin yawon shakatawa waɗanda suka haɗa da ziyartar wasu manyan gidaje.
Yawon shakatawa na waɗannan kamfanoni yawanci wata rana, sun haɗa da ziyarar Linderhof Castle, Hohenschwangau da garuruwan da ke kusa da kuma ziyarar a wajen Neuschwanstein. Waɗannan fakitin na iya farawa daga $ 45 kuma ba sa haɗa kuɗaɗan shiga zuwa gidajen.
Ziyara da kamfanin Grey Line ya bayar, alal misali, ya haɗa da wani ɓangare na samun damar zuwa Neuschwanstein, ziyarar zuwa babban gidan Linderhof wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa gare ta ta hanyar Versailles, da kuma ɗan gajeren tafiya a cikin garin Oberammergau.
Don isa can daga Munich, baƙi za su iya tafiya tare da Mike's Bike Tours, wanda kuma ke ba da rangadin Bavaria Alps da fareti a ƙarshen ziyarar.
17. Yadda ake zuwa daga Munich zuwa Neuschwanstein Castle?
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda za a iya samu a Munich don motsawa zuwa fādar ba tare da shiga rukunin yawon buɗe ido ko yawon shakatawa ba. Jiragen kasa da motocin bas ne ke yin safarar yau da kullun don isa can cikin rahusa.
Munich tana da awanni biyu da mota mai zaman kansa, yana bin babbar hanyar A7 zuwa Füssen ko Kempten. Motoci na iya tsayawa a tashar mota ta Neuschwanstein da ke garin Hohenschwangau.
Don tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa daga Munich, tashar tashar ta Füssen ce, daga can baƙi dole ne su ɗauki bas na gari zuwa gari. Hakanan, akwai motocin bas na gari, na birni da na cikin gari, wanda ke ba da damar isa ga waɗanda ke zuwa daga Garmsich ko Innsbruck.
18. Sufuri daga Hohenschwangau
Duk 'yan yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci Fadar Neuschwanstein dole ne su fara isa kauyen Hohenschwangau, inda Ticketcenter yake, da kuma wuraren ajiye motoci da wasu wuraren shakatawa kamar Castle of the Bavaria Kings.
Da zarar an sayi tikiti, ana iya isa gidan onafa a ƙafa, ta bas ko a cikin kyawawan keɓaɓɓun karusar da ke jan layi. Tafiya takan dauki mintina 30 zuwa 40 kuma dole ne kayi la’akari da hawan dutse mai matukar gaske wanda zai iya rage karfin ka don jin dadin gidan sarauta.
A nasu bangaren, motocin bas basu da tsada sosai, kusan tafiyar yuro 2.60, wadannan motocin bas din suna canza wurin baƙi daga filin ajiye motoci na P4, amma ba zasu bar ku da kyau a cikin gidan ba, har yanzu kuna da tafiya tsakanin kimanin minti 10 zuwa 15.
A lokutan mummunan yanayi, bas basa iya motsawa, saboda haka dole ne baƙi su isa fadar ta ƙafa ko ta hanyar hawa. Wani dalili don ziyarta a cikin ƙananan lokacin sanyi.
Caraukan dawakan da aka zana doki suna daɗaɗa ta musamman da sihiri ga gogewar, hakika za su sa ku ji cewa kuna rayuwa a lokacin manyan sarakuna da sarakuna; Koyaya, ƙimarta tana da ɗan tsada la'akari da cewa ya bambanta duka zagaye na dawowa da dawowa farawa daga € 9.
Kamar motocin safa, amalanke ba za su iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa gidan ba, don haka koyaushe kuna tafiya tsakanin minti 5 zuwa 10. Batun da yakamata a tuna yayin tafiya tare da yara, tsofaffi da nakasassu.
19. Ta yaya kuke siyan tikiti don Fadar Neuschwanstein?
Cibiyar sayar da tikitin tana cikin garin Hohenschwangau, ana sayen duk tikiti a wurin kodayake ana iya yin rajistar tayin kan layi. Tikiti suna da farashin € 13 kuma duk sun haɗa da yawon shakatawa mai jagora a wani takamaiman lokaci.
Yara da matasa waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 18 ba suna da damar yin kyauta da tsofaffi, haka kuma manyan ƙungiyoyi da ɗalibai suna da ragi mai rahusa.
20. Bayani game da rangadin jagora
Don shiga cikin ciki na castle za a iya yi kawai a kan balaguron jagora, wanda an riga an haɗa shi a cikin farashin tikiti. Harsunan da ake yin ziyarar a cikinsu Ingilishi ne da Jamusanci, amma kuma za ku iya zaɓa don sautuka waɗanda ke da harsuna 16 daban-daban.
Ziyarar ta ɗauki kusan minti 35 kuma ta haɗa da tsayawa a ɗakin kursiyin da ɗakin da aka ba da labarin Tristan da Isolde.
21. Kogon Neuschwanstein
Lokacin bude gidan shine daga 9:00 na safe zuwa 6:00 na yamma, tsakanin Afrilu da 15 ga Oktoba. Ya zuwa 16 ga Oktoba zuwa Maris, awanni suna tsakanin 10:00 na safe zuwa 4:00 na yamma.
Kodayake gidan sarauta a buɗe yake a duk shekara amma akwai ranaku masu muhimmanci guda huɗu idan aka rufe, a ranar 24, 25 da 31 na Disamba da Janairu 1.
22. Inda zan zauna kusa da Fadar Neuschwanstein
A cikin garin Hohenschwangau akwai masaukai daban-daban da otal-otal waɗanda ke ba da hutu mai kyau, amma don ƙarin ƙwarewar tatsuniya kar a yi jinkirin ziyartar Villa Luis, ɗayan sabbin otal-otal a yankin.
23. Gidan cin abinci kusa da Fadar Neuschwanstein
Neuschwanstein Castle kansa yana da gidan abincinsa, Neuschwanstein's Café & Bistro. Hakanan zaka iya ziyarci Schlossrestaurant Neuschwanstein wanda yake a ƙauyen, a ƙarshen kuma zaka iya jin daɗin kyakkyawan kyan gani.
Dangane da labaran garin, masu sana'ar hannu da ma'aikatan da suka yi aikin ginin gidan sun kasance suna cin abinci a wannan gidan abincin yayin da yake har yanzu kanti ce a cikin karni na 19.
24. Abubuwan da za'ayi kusa da Fadar Neuschwanstein
Baya ga ziyartar Kogin Neuschawanstein, ya kamata baƙi su yi amfani da damar don ziyarci garin Hohenschwangau; Linderhorff Castle (ɗayan ɗayan gidajen da Sarki Louis II na Bavaria ya gina), kuma tabbas Hohenschwangau Castle inda ya rayu da yarinta.
25. Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da Gidan Neuschwanstein
Mutanen da ke da nakasa na iya zama da wuya a Fadar Neuschwanstein, farawa da doguwar tafiya, gadoji, matakala, gangaren dutse, da sauransu.
Har yanzu ba a daidaita gidan bajan don amfanin nakasassu amma wannan galibi saboda wurin da yake.
Wani mahimmin mahimmanci shi ne, duk da kasancewar gidan da aka fi daukar hoto a Jamus, an hana daukar hotuna a cikin gidan, wannan a matsayin wani mataki na kariya don kula da frescoes da kayan kwalliyar daga fitilun fitila.
Don haka don nuna cewa kun kasance a wurin dole ne ku yi amfani da sararin waje don hotuna, kuma kuyi amfani da kyamarar hankalinku don adana mafi kyawun abubuwan tunawa na cikin gidan.
Menene tarihin Neuschwanstein Castle?
Tarihin wannan katafaren gidan da yake a tsaunukan Bavaria ba shi da kyau kamar bayyanar sa. Louis II na Bavaria ne ya ba da aikin ginin ta a cikin 1868, shekaru biyu bayan da Prussia ta ci Austria da Bavaria bayan yaƙin Austro-Prussia.
A wannan yakin Luis II na Bavaria an kwace masa ikon sarauta, wanda hakan ya bashi damar yin ritaya tare da dukiyarsa don gudanar da rayuwarsa ta fata tsakanin fada da barori. Amma Louis na II bai ga aikin gamawa ba kamar yadda ya mutu cikin al'ajabi a cikin 1886.
An kammala hasumiyar ƙarshe ta gidan a 1892, shekaru shida bayan mutuwar Louis II. Koyaya, 'yan makonni bayan mutuwarsa, an buɗe gidan wajan ga jama'a kuma daga lokacin ya zama ɗayan kyawawan abubuwan nune-nunen da aka ziyarta a Jamus.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, Kogin Neuschwanstein babu shakka wuri ne mai kayatarwa kuma lallai ne a gani akan tafiyarku zuwa Jamus. Yana da damar zinariya don rayuwa, koda na rana, wannan duniyar sihiri ta tatsuniyoyin da suka haɗu da yarinta.
