Kusan kilomita 30 kudu da birnin Puebla, a wani yanki mai yanayi mai banƙyama da bambanci, ba mai kuzari sosai cikin sauƙaƙewa ba kuma inda har yanzu ci gaba bai kai ba, akwai wata al'umma da ba ta bayyana a taswirorin ba, mallakar karamar hukumar ta Santa María Tzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
Kusan kilomita 30 kudu da birnin Puebla, a wani yanki mai yanayi mai banƙyama da bambanci, ba mai kuzari sosai cikin sauƙaƙewa ba kuma inda har yanzu ci gaba bai kai ba, akwai wata al'umma da ba ta bayyana a taswirorin ba, mallakar karamar hukumar ta Santa María Tzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
Farin gadaje da tsofaffin gadaje na teku, a yau sun bayyana, an rufe su da mesquite, huizache, palmilla, nopal, soyate, maguey da biznaga wadanda suka mamaye shimfidar wuri, kuma suka zama kamar madubi hasken rana mara iyaka wanda yake sanya kasa, gami da dan karamin masarar na wucin gadi da wasu kawunan awaki; kararrakin da suke yi da kuma zubar da jini su ne kawai albarkatun da ke katse shirun fatalwar Balbanera.
Koyaya, kilomita daya da rabi zuwa kudu maso yamma, ƙasa tana bamu mu'ujiza: El Oztoquito Resumidero (daga Nahuatloztoque, wanda ke nufin kogo). Tare da jakankunan baya da buhunan igiyoyi muna tafiya a kan wani karamin gangara wanda daga baya ya zama a kwance har sai mun sami, kawai a cikin ma'amala da dutsen basaltic da limestone, gadon wani muhimmin yanki a yanzu busassun kogi, wanda ke fuskantar zuwa bakin ciki inda ciyayi suke ya fi yawa.
Yayin da muka sauka, manyan yadudduka na farar ƙasa baƙi sun bayyana a cikin duk girman su kuma yanayin zafin, da dumi ɗaya, a yanzu yana da daɗi sosai har ma da sanyi. Mun bar jakunkunan baya, kuma kamar yadda muka saba, mun sadaukar da kanmu don lura da halaye da matsalolin fasaha da kowane sabon ramin da muka ziyarta zai gabatar.
Tare da bakin murfin jini, kimanin mita 20 a diamita, El Oztoquito yana da jerin zantuka a gefen kudu, daga inda za'a iya lura da sashin farko na ƙofar shiga mita 122. Mun gangara gefen kogin tsakanin manyan tubalan, har sai da muka isa wani karamin fili mai inuwa mai dauke da kogunan ruwa masu tsafta, inda muka yanke shawarar kafa sansaninmu mai wahala. Wasu manoman sun tambaye mu ko bai dame mu ba su rage dabbobinsu su sha ruwa, tunda ita ce kawai wurin da za su iya yin hakan. Bayan mun ci mun sha isasshen ruwa sai muka ci gaba da samar wa kanmu kayan aiki. Smallaramin haɓakawa tare da wannan tashar tsakanin goge goge ya kawo mu kusa da ƙarshen wannan ramin abyss, wanda yake a tsawo na 1970 m.
Abun kallo ne mai ban sha'awa don ganin kogin da yake gudana a lokacin damina, da kuma ambaliyar ruwa da ke guduwa a ciki, wanda haka ya tona kayan ciki na dubunnan shekaru, wanda ya tsara wannan yanayin ilimin ƙasa. Jinin ƙasa ne wanda ke ciyar da zuciyar ku, a cikin madawwami na rayuwa.
Taba tofa takwas (ƙarfe mai fa'ida) shine babban anga wanda ke ba da damar haɗa igiya. A 5 m sai ya rabu don isa ga karamin rami inda muke aiwatar da tsaga na biyu kuma 10 m ya kara zuwa na uku akan tofin 8 mm, kafin ɗaukar tsaye wanda zai kai mu zuwa ƙasa.
Tubearjin isarwar yana da siffa mai fasali tare da kusan mita 10 a diamita; Yana da bango mai duhu da damshi, kuma yana riƙe da girma iri ɗaya a ko'ina. Haskakawar hasken haske yana bayyana a cikin madubin ruwa wanda ya sanya tabki a ƙarshen hawan, ana tilasta shi farkon wanda zai fara tsoma cikin jikin daskararren ruwa, mai zurfin mita 1.70, kafin ya sami gabar da yana kusa da 5 m kara.
Sau ɗaya a cikin Sala de la Campana, wuri ne na yashi mai kyau inda zaku iya yin zangon, ramin yana ba da rassa biyu masu ban sha'awa. A kudu, reshen Los Hongos, mai tsayin 372 m, yana jagorantar jerin tafkuna tare da ruwa mai ƙyalƙyali da kuma yankin labyrinthine na zaftarewar ƙasa, inda mai binciken dole ne ya tashi zuwa ga siphon mai tashar laka. Farar Ramin ya fito fili don kyanta a wannan reshe. Reshen arewa, mai tsawon 636 m, ya fi fadi kuma ya ba mu Paso de la Fuente, wani kyakkyawan wurin waha da ya fi zurfin 3 m da tsawon 25 m. Daga baya za mu lura da adadin ruwa mai haske da yankuna masu yashi har zuwa ƙarewa a cikin Alto Sifón.
El Oztoquito Resumidero an gano shi a watan Satumba na 1986 ta membobin ofungiyar Draco Base, waɗanda suka bincika kuma suka bincika shi da tsari, da nufin haɗuwa da wani rami na kusa ta hanyar Alto Siphon, wanda ke da nisan 1 000 a ciki shugabanci arewa, ana kiran sa El Oztoque, wanda shima yana da siphon na ƙarshe. Yin ruwa a cikin waɗannan ruwan sanyi ya kai mita 74 na matsakaiciyar shigar a kwance, kuma gwargwadon ƙididdigar yanayin samaniya, ya zama dole a ƙara kusan 40 m don cimma haɗin haɗin, wanda zai zama farkon wanda Mexico ta taɓa yi a cikin kogon dutse.
Matsayin shimfidar ruwan da aka mamaye kusan matsakaicin mita 5 faɗinsa da mita 3 tsayi kuma ba a lura da wata ma'amala. A 30 m murfin iska inda mutane biyar zasu iya tsayawa yana ba da damar fasa fasaha. Ruwan suna da haske sosai kuma ganuwa tana da kyau, amma bayan 74 m an ci gaba da baje kolin kuma abin da ba a sani ba ya ci gaba, kuma zai zama masu rarrafe ne wata rana za su share shi.
A halin yanzu, kuma ga waɗanda suke son sha'awar kyakkyawan kogo ko yin kogon ruwa kawai kilomita 120 daga garin Mexico, muna gayyatarku ku san El Oztoquito kuma ku bincika hanjin ƙasar Meziko.
BAYANI GA 'YAN BAYI
Oztoquito ya samo asali ne daga karyewar tsaye a cikin ƙananan duwatsu na Tsarin Tsarin Zapotitlán na Cananan Cretaceous, kuma an rufe shi da manyan tsaunuka masu ƙarfi daga Mesa Central da Neovolcanic Axis. Kogon yana cikin iyakar arewa maso yamma na damuwar yanayin kasa da ake kira Tlaxiaco basin, na lardin da ake kira Mixteca Oaxaqueña.
Sashin farko na asali ne na asali, har sai ya katse jiragen saman fasalin kuma ya haɓaka ɗakunan ajiya a teburin ruwa. Jimlar sa duka 1078 m kuma zurfin ta ya kai mita 124.
An samo shi a kan jadawalin topographic delinegi1: 50,000 E14B53 "San Francisco Totimehuacán", a daidaito 18 ° 50'00 '' arewacin latitude da 99 ° 05'30 '' longitude yamma. A cikin wasikar an nuna shi azaman Resumideros de los Oztoques.
IDAN KA JE EL OZTOQUITO
Daga Tarayyar Tarayya ku isa garin Puebla kuma ku tafi zuwa Valsequillo. Haye labulen madatsar ruwa "Manuel Ávila Camacho" kuma ci gaba da ƙarin kilomita 6 akan hanyar zuwa Tecali. Aauki hagu akan wata hanyar ƙira wacce ke nuna Tepanene kuma bayan kilomita 8 zaku isa San José Balbanera. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa, don haka yana da sauƙin tafiya yayin rana.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 256 / Yuni 1998
