A al'adance ana kiran Campeche da Babban birni mai ban mamaki, saboda a karkashin harsashinsa akwai kogwanni da manyan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa waɗanda a da can ana iya amfani da su a matsayin mafaka da ɓoyayyun hanyoyin fita don tserewa daga piratesan fashin teku waɗanda ke yawan sace su a ƙarni na 16 da 17.
A al'adance ana kiran Campeche da Birtaniyyar Birni, saboda a karkashin harsashinsa akwai kogwanni da manyan wuraren shakatawa na cikin ƙasa waɗanda a da can ana iya amfani da su a matsayin mafaka da ɓoyayyun hanyoyin fita don tserewa daga piratesan fashin teku waɗanda ke yawan sace su a ƙarni na 16 da 17.
A cikin balaguron kwanan nan daga Meziko da ba a sani ba mun bincika ɗakuna iri-iri a cikin yankin Yucatan inda aka kiyasta cewa akwai fiye da 7,000, aljanna ta musamman don kasada da bincike.
Cike da farin cikin fara wannan kasada, mun shirya kayan keken hawa kuma muka koma wani karamin gari na Miguel Colorado wanda yake kilomita 65 daga babban birnin da kuma kilomita 15 daga Escárcega. Yanayin sararin samaniya ba tsauni bane, amma yana da matukar alfanu idan aka samu wucewa ta cikin dajin dajin.
A cikin Miguel Colorado sun yi mana maraba sosai kuma José, jagoranmu, ya shiga ƙungiyar masu yawo. A cikin wani katafaren zauren gidan wanka, Pablo Mex Mato, wanda ya kwashe shekaru sama da 15 yana binciken jihar, ya fitar da taswirar ya nuna mana wurin da aka sanya cenote din da kuma hanyar da za a bi a tsakanin kowannensu.
MAKARANTA BLUE
Koyaushe da keken, muna tafiya tare da wata hanya mai laka da ta duwatsu wacce za ta bi da mu ta cikin filayen noma da kiwo sannan mu shiga cikin daji; bayan kilomita 5 mun bar keken muka fara tafiya ta wata hanya, daga inda muke iya ganin madubin ruwa na Cenote Azul. Yanayin shimfidar wuri mai kayatarwa ne, jikin ruwa yana zagaye da manyan bangon dutse tsawan mim 85, an rufe su da dazuzzuka da bishiyoyi waɗanda suke cikin ruwa; Diamita na cenote shine 250 m, wanda zaku iya iyo a ciki, tun da hanyar ta kai gaɓar teku.
Cenote ɗin suna mafaka ce ta ɗabi'a ga flora da fauna, musamman a lokacin rani, tunda sune kaɗai tushen ruwa ga jinsunan da ke rayuwa a kewayen.
A cikin gadon cenote wanda ke zaune a cikin mojarras-da kuma ƙaramin nau'in kawa, wanda mazaunan wurin suka fi so. Enididdigar Campeche ba su da abubuwan more rayuwa kamar na Yucatán da Quintana Roo, tunda suna wurare masu nisa da daji, ɓoye a cikin dajin daji inda ya fi kyau a kasance tare da jagororin da suka san yankin.
KABILAR DA DUKA
Daga Cenote Azul mun ci gaba tare da tafiya, muna hawa kan tsaunukan da ke kewaye da shi, yayin da José, jagoranmu, yana kan hanyarsa ta cikin daji da mashininsa. Gandun daji mai ban sha'awa ya ƙunshi nau'ikan flora da yawa kuma wasu daga cikin bishiyoyin suna gida ne ga iyalai da yawa na bromeliads da orchids.
Bayan tafiya 400 m sai muka isa Cenote de los Patos mai ban sha'awa, inda yawancin waɗannan tsuntsayen ke rayuwa, kamar ɗan asalin Patillo pijiji zuwa yankin da nau'ikan ƙaura biyu kamar Teal da Moscovich Duck, waɗanda suka zo don yin wannan cenote ɗin su gida.
Cenote de los Patos yana da diamita na 200 m kuma hanya ɗaya kawai da za'a isa ga ruwan shine ta rappel; ya zuwa yanzu ba wanda ya gangara zuwa ƙasan kasancewar akwai tarin ɗumbin ƙudan zuma na Afirka a bango, wanda hakan na iya zama babbar barazana idan kuna son sauka.
Babu wani rikodin game da wanda ya gano waɗannan bayanan, kusan 10 an san su a yankin. Sananne ne cewa sune ruwan sha a lokacin da ake cin karensu ba babbaka da kuma bunkasar guguwar jihar. Daga baya aka sake gano su yayin sanya hanyar jirgin. Akwai sauran abubuwa da yawa don bincika da bincika hanyoyin haɗin ƙasa, aikin da aka keɓe don masu kogo.
Da zarar mun kammala tafiya, za mu ci gaba da kekunan mu kuma mu koma Miguel Colorado. Wannan garin shekaru 15 da suka gabata an sadaukar dashi don hakar cingam, a yau wasu kawai ke ci gaba da wannan kasuwancin, yawancinsu suna sadaukar da kai ne ga gina masu bacci don kula da hanyar jirgin ƙasa.
CENOTE K41
Mun isa gidan José, inda matarsa Norma ta gayyace mu cin abincin kaza tare da kyawawan kayan azurfa na hannu.
Sake dawo da makamashi, mun dawo kan kekuna kuma munyi tafiyar kilomita da rabi zuwa ƙofar hanyar da ta kai mu zuwa Cenote K41, mai suna don kasancewa a gefen hanyar jirgin ƙasa a kilomita 41.
Cenote K41 babu shakka shine mafi ban sha'awa a yankin, ana ɓoye shi a cikin daji kuma don ɗaukar wasu hotuna ya zama dole a yanke rassa da yawa da adda.
Zurfin K41 yana da ban sha'awa, yana da kusan kusan 115 m na jifa a tsaye kuma kusan budurwa ce, ana kiyaye shi da tarin ƙudan zuma na Afirka. Amma mafi kyawun abin har yanzu ba'a fara ba, misalin karfe 7:00 na dare. mun sami damar jin daɗin kallon yanayi na musamman. A cikin ginshiƙin an fara jin ƙararrawa mai ban mamaki kuma a gaban idanunmu wani gajimaren gajimare ya bayyana wanda hasken rana ya faɗi ƙwarai da gaske, jemagu ne, dubbai da dubbai waɗanda suka fito suna kafa ginshiƙi mai ban mamaki, a gare su lokaci ya yi da za su ci. Tsawon mintuna 10 muna mamakin irin wannan abin kallo, sun kusan cin karo da mu, sai kawai aka fara jin kuwwa da ihu mai karfi.
A kan hanyar dawowa zuwa Miguel Colorado mun ɗaura wuta a kan hanyar tare da abin ɗora hannu. Ga jemagu, daren ya fara kuma a gare mu rana mai ban mamaki ta kasada a cikin yankin daji na Campeche ya ƙare.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 302 / Afrilu 2002
