Mun yanke shawarar yin wannan tafiya ne don koyo game da tarihin Meziko, saboda muna tunanin cewa ba zai cutar da sanin ɗan matakai game da matakan farko na kyakkyawan ƙasarmu zuwa Independancin ta ba.
Mun dauki hanyar tare da Babbar Hanya na 45 (Mexico-Querétaro) kuma bayan tafiyar awa hudu, mun sami mahaɗin tare da Babbar Hanya 110 (Silao-León) kuma mun bi alamun bayan tafiyar kilomita 368, mun riga mun kasance a Guanajuato.
Zabi otal
Babban otal shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don zama a cikin wannan kyakkyawan birni wanda UNESCO ta ayyana Tarihin Duniya ta Duniya (1988), tunda tana ba da damar tafiya kusan duk abubuwan jan hankali na wurin da kuma fuskantar gargajiyar "callejoneada" kusa. yana faruwa kowane dare, farawa daga Union Garden a kan rangadi ta cikin titunan tsakiyar gari. Amma kuma akwai wasu wuraren shakatawa na waɗanda waɗanda, kamar mu, suke tafiya a matsayin iyali, kuma suke son yin barci nesa da taron bukukuwa na dare. Ofishin Jakadancin ya kasance kyakkyawan zaɓi, kamar yadda yake a gefen garin kusa da tsohon Hacienda Museo San Gabriel de Barrera.
Tarihi a kowane juyi
Mun isa tsakiyar ta ramuka da aka gina a 1822 a matsayin madadin mashigar ruwa, wanda ke haifar da ambaliyar ruwa koyaushe. Da zarar mun isa can, sai muka tafi cin abincin karin kumallo a Casa Valadez, gidan cin abinci mai kyakkyawar sabis, inganci da farashi mai sauƙi. Wajibi karin kumallo: ma'adinai enchiladas.
Al'adar tarihi, da kyawawan gine-ginen, kwalliyar kwalliya, murabba'ai da Guanajuatenses, sun sa tafiya ta cikin wannan ƙasa ta zama hanyar tafiya mai ban mamaki. Mun yi yawo a cikin Union Garden, wurin da mazaunan wurin suka fi so, kuma daga inda ake rarrabe da Pípila, a kan Cerro de San Miguel. A tsakiyar gonar zaka iya ganin kiosk mai kyau na Porfirian. Muna ƙetare titin don ziyarci gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Juárez, wanda ke da kyakkyawar façade mai fa'ida tare da matakala wanda ke gayyatarku hawa. A gefe ɗaya, Baroque Temple na San Diego, wanda aka san shi da kyakkyawar facade a cikin siffar gicciyen Latin.
Washegari, mun tashi daga otal din muna tafiya a ƙasa, kimanin mita 50, mun isa tsohon Hacienda de San Gabriel de Barrera, wanda a ƙarshen karni na 17, ya kasance da darajarsa tare da fa'idar azurfa da zinariya. Babban abin birgewa a gidan kayan tarihin yanzu shine lambuna guda 17 wadanda, a cikin kyawawan wurare, an nuna shuke-shuke da furanni daga yankuna daban daban.
A kan hanyarmu ta zuwa Alhóndiga de Granaditas, amma kafin hakan mun tsaya a Positos 47, gidan da aka haifi Diego Rivera a ranar 8 ga Disamba, 1886, kuma inda a yau gidan kayan tarihin wannan fitaccen mai zane yake.
Mun tsaya a Plazas de San Roque da San Fernando, wurare masu kyau da kyau kamar yadda ba a taɓa ganin su a wani birni a ƙasarmu ba, tare da irin wannan yanayi na musamman da sihiri. Na farko shi ne, a wani lokaci, makabartar garin. A tsakiyar sa akwai gicciyen maƙerin dutse, wanda shine mahimmin yanki na Entremeses na Cervantes. Cocin San Roque, wanda ya samo asali daga 1726, tare da kayan kwalliyar sa da shimfidar bagade, yana da kyau daidai.
A ƙarshe mun isa Alhóndiga kuma abin da ya ba mu mamaki, cewa lokacin da muka iso sai muka sami ginshiƙai, benaye da rumbuna waɗanda suka yi kama da gidan maƙwabta fiye da kantin hatsi. Kyakkyawan wuri. Gari ya kusan wayewa, don haka muka tafi kai tsaye zuwa waƙar waka, a bayan gidan wasan kwaikwayon Juárez, don hawa gunkin Juan José Reyes Martínez, "El Pipila".
Sama da yanci
Tare da tocila mai haske a hannu, mutum-mutumi mai tsayin mita 30 na daya daga cikin gwarazan 'yanci ya zura ido babu tsoro a kan titunan biranen birni, wanda Tarascan Quanaxhuato ke kira (wani wuri mai tsauni na kwaɗi). Yanayin garin yana nuna gine-gine waɗanda suka fito daga kwari mai zurfi don hawa gangaren tsaunuka a cikin layin da ba cikakke ba kamar yadda yake da ban sha'awa. Mun sami damar sha'awar gidajen ibada na Valenciana da Compañía de Jesús, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Juárez, Alhóndiga, Basilica na Collegiate da San Diego da kuma gidajen ibadar na Katolika. Ginin Jami'ar Guanajuato ya yi fice don fararen tufafi.
Tafiya zuwa Dolores
Mun ci karin kumallo a otal din kuma, a kan babbar hanyar tarayya ta 110, mun nufi Dolores Hidalgo, wurin haihuwar 'Yanci. Wannan birni an haife shi a matsayin ɓangare na yankuna na Hacienda de la Erre, wanda aka kafa a 1534, yana zama ɗayan manyan ƙauyuka a Guanajuato. A kan facin wannan gonar, wacce ke da nisan kilomita takwas kudu maso gabashin birnin, akwai wani tambarin da ke cewa: “A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 1810, Mista Cura Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ya iso wannan Hacienda da tsakar rana. de la Erre kuma ya ci abinci a cikin dakin gona. Bayan an gama cin abincin kuma bayan an kafa Janar Janar na Sojojin tawaye, sai ya ba da umarnin yin tattaki zuwa Atotonilco kuma kamar yadda ya yi, sai ya ce: ‘Yan uwa masu gaba, mu tafi; Tuni aka saita kararrawar kuli-kuli, abin jira a gani su ne suka rage. " (sic)
Mun isa cibiyar tarihi na gari kuma kodayake da wuri, zafi ya tura mu zuwa Dolores Park, sanannen sanannen dusar ƙanƙara mai kyau: pulque, shrimp, avocado, mole da tequila suna da kyau.
Kafin mu dawo babban birni don jin daɗin callejoneada, mun je wurin da nake son ziyarta sosai, gidan José Alfredo Jiménez, wanda aka haife shi a can a Janairu 19, 1926.
Zuwa San Miguel de Allende
Kiɗa da hubbaren daren da ya gabata sun ɗaga hankalinmu, don haka da ƙarfe takwas na safe, tare da dukan kayanmu a cikin motar, mun tashi zuwa San Miguel de Allende. Mun tsaya a kilomita 17 na babbar hanyar Dolores-San Miguel, a cikin kyakkyawar ƙasar Meziko, wurin da muka sami sana'o'in katako iri-iri. A ƙarshe mun isa babban dandalin, inda dusar ƙanƙara ke tsaye, matan da ke sayar da furanni, da kuma ɗan fillo an riga an kafa shi. Muna sha'awar Ikklesiyar da ke can tare da hasumiyarta ta yau da gobe. Daga nan muka ci gaba da tafiya ta cikin kyawawan titunan ta cike da shaguna da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, har sai da sauri ta buga biyu na rana. Kafin cin abinci, mun ziyarci biranen, yankin El Chorro da Parque Juárez, inda muke jin daɗin tafiya tare da kogin. Yanzu mun isa Café Colón don hutawa da cin abinci da sauri saboda muna so mu koma Guanajuato koda da rana, don yin ziyara sau biyu na ƙarshe: Callejón del Beso da Kasuwar Hidalgo (don siyan biznaga mai daɗi, kwalin manna da charamuscas siffar mummies).
Doña Josefa da nasabarta
Don ci gaba da Hanyar 'Yanci, za mu ɗauki babbar hanyar tarayya ta 57 a cikin arewa maso gabas, mu nufi Querétaro, inda muke sauka a Hotel Casa Inn.
Da sauri mun bar abubuwanmu don zuwa Cerro de las Campanas kai tsaye. A cikin wannan wurin mun sami coci da gidan kayan gargajiya, da kuma wani katon mutum-mutumi na Benito Juárez. Sannan mun tafi cikin gari, zuwa Plaza de la Constitución, inda muka fara tafiya. Farkon tsayawa a tsohuwar gidan zuhudu na San Francisco, wanda a yau shine hedkwatar Gidan Tarihi na Yanki.
A titin 5 de Mayo shine Fadar Gwamnati, wurin da a ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1810, matar magajin garin, Misis Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez (1764-1829), ta aika da saƙo zuwa Kyaftin Ignacio Allende, cewa ya kasance a cikin San Miguel el Grande, cewa gwamnatin viceregal ta gano maƙarƙashiyar Querétaro.
Gari ya kusan wayewa amma mun yanke shawarar yin zango na karshe a haikalin da gidan ibada na Santa Rosa de Viterbo, tare da kyakkyawar facade da shimfida ciki. Gine-ginen bagaden ta na ƙarni na 18 suna da kyau ƙwarai. Duk abin da ke cikin ciki an kawata shi da ƙawa ta fure da ganye na zinariya waɗanda suke girma akan ginshiƙai, manyan birane, maɓuɓɓuka da ƙofofi. Minbarin, wanda aka sassaka a cikin itace, yana cikin salon Moorish tare da uwar lu'ulu'u da ɗakunan hauren giwa.
Kashegari mun yanke shawarar yin yawon shakatawa a cikin motar ta cikin baka na 74 na babbar maɓuɓɓuga don yin ban kwana da birni.
Bugu da ƙari, a Babbar Hanya na 45, yanzu zuwa Mexico, abin da muka yi shi ne ya rayar da kyawawan hotunan abubuwan da muka samu kuma mu yi godiya don kasancewa cikin wannan kyakkyawar ƙasar.
