Huitzquilic shine sunan pre-Hispanic na wannan garin, wanda a kusan 1540 ya karɓi na San Martín de la Cal, kuma wanda daga 1883, ta umarnin gwamnan Jalisco, Maximino Valdominos, za'a kira shi San Martín de Hidalgo.
San Martín yana cikin tsakiyar jihar, a cikin kwarin Ameca, kilomita 95 daga garin Guadalajara. Gari ne mai cike da hadisai, wanda ba komai bane face nuna tunanin mutane game da al'amuran tarihi, na al'ada ko na addini, don haka za'a iya tunawa dasu daga masu kishin ƙasa zuwa abubuwan da suka faru na yau da kullun.
Wannan al'umar, kamar dukkanin Katolika na duniya, ta fara Lent ne ta hanyar halartar babban haikalin (San Martín de Tours) a ranar Laraba Laraba don shiga cikin zartar da shi, ko kuma zuwa wasu unguwanni daban-daban waɗanda aka sanya su a baya.
A cikin kwanaki 40 masu zuwa, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, an tuna da zaman Yesu a jeji da kuma gwagwarmayarsa da jarabobi da mugunta. Yayin da kwanaki suke shudewa, Magajin garin Semana ya zo kuma a lokacin ne aka bayyana Tendido de los Cristos a cikin dukkan darajarta, wata al'ada ce ta musamman a duk jihar Jalisco.
A ranar Juma'a mai kyau, tsohuwar unguwa ta La Flecha ta zama hajji na gaskiya; Da rana da yamma, yawancin jama'a da baƙi suna tururuwa zuwa can don su yaba bagadan da aka girka a cikin gidaje don tunawa da ranar makoki mafi girma a tsakanin Katolika: mutuwar Yesu.
Yana da wahala a tantance lokacin da wannan al'adar ta fara, kuma ta hanyar tarihin baka ne kawai aka sake gina asalin ta. Gaskiyar ita ce yawancin hotuna masu tsarki an gaji su daga tsara zuwa tsara, kuma akwai wasu waɗanda shekarunsu 200 har ma da 300.
Ana aiwatar da wannan al'adar kamar haka: a cikin gidajen da aka kwantar da Kristi, ana canza babban ɗakin kwana ɗaya zuwa ƙaramin ɗakin sujada: an rufe falon da ganyen laurel na tudu, alfalfa da clover; kuma rassan sabino, jaral, da Willow, za su yi aikin rufe ganuwar kuma a daidai lokacin da za a gina bagaden.
Bikin shimfidawa zai fara ne da karfe 8:00 na safe, lokacinda aka yiwa Almasihu wanka ko kuma aka tsabtace shi da cream ko mai kuma aka canza hanyar. Ana yin wannan ta namiji, wanda ke kula da shimfiɗa da lura cewa bai rasa komai a kan bagadinsa ba. Wannan mutumin yana wakiltar Yusufu na Arimathea, wanda kamar yadda aka sani shi mutum ne na kud da kud da Yesu kuma shi ne ainihin wanda ya nemi izini a binne gawan da aka gicciye kwanan nan kafin ƙarfe 6:00 na yamma (al'adar yahudawa ta hana binne bayan wannan lokacin kuma a duk ranar Asabar).
Ana sanya turare, copal, kyandirori, kyandirori, lemu masu tsami da takarda ko furanni na halitta akan bagadin, da kuma tsiro ko tsiro waɗanda aka shirya daga ranar Lazaaru Jumma'a (kwanaki 15 da suka gabata), wanda ake neman kyakkyawan hadari da shi , kuma ana kiyaye kasancewar Virgen de los Dolores. Hoton Budurwa ba zai taɓa rasawa a kan bagaden ba, wanda aka keɓe bagade na musamman a ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata. Yayin ziyarar bagadai masu mallakar Christs da maza suna ba da dafaɗan kabewa, chilacayote, ruwan sabo da tamales de cuala.
Da rana, an shayar da tsiro kuma an shirya mahalli don karɓar baƙi, waɗanda suka taru a kowane gida inda akwai bagadi. Kuma wannan shine yadda aikin hajji ta cikin gidajen ibada guda bakwai ya zama ziyarar bagadan Kiristoti.
Dole ne ziyarta ita ce abin tunawa da furanni, sprouts, confetti da kyandirori waɗanda aka sanya a cikin haikalin da aka keɓe don ceptionaƙƙarfan acaƙƙarfa, ginin gine-ginen karni na 16 da kayan tarihin San Martín de Hidalgo. Wannan bagaden an sadaukar da shi ne ga Albarkatun Sakarkari, kasancewar ranar ce kawai ta shekara wacce ke barin babban wurin haikalin San Martín de Tours don a tura shi zuwa ga kewayen Virgen de la Concepción.
Bayan ziyarar wurin dutsen, akwai rangadin bagadan kiristoci a cikin unguwar La Flecha.
Kowane Kristi yana da labarinsa game da yadda aka gada shi, har ma wasu suna faɗin abubuwan al'ajabi da ya aikata.
Abubuwan alfarma tsarkaka an yi su ne da abubuwa daban-daban, daga waɗanda aka jingina asalinsu ga Allah, kamar shari'ar Ubangijin Mezquite, zuwa waɗanda aka yi da manna masara; girman su daga 22 cm zuwa mita 1.80.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan Kiristocin masu su sun yi musu baftisma, wasu kuma an san su da sunan mai shi; don haka zamu sami Almasihu na akan, na Azaba, na Mezquite, na Coyotes ko na Doña Tere, Doña Matilde, na Emilia Garcia, da sauransu.
A cikin dare, bayan karɓar ziyarar, dangin da ke da mallakar Christs suna kula da hoto mai tsarki, kamar ana ƙaunataccen ƙaunatacce, kuma suna cin kofi, shayi, ruwa mai kyau da tamales de cuala. Lokacin da safiyar Asabar ta zo, za a gudanar da bikin daga Almasihu daga bagadinsa, wanda zai fara a 8:00 na safe, kuma a cikin wannan ne mutumin da dangin da suka mallaki Kristi suka sake shiga. Elvarónreza a gaban hoto mai tsarki, ya nemi albarka da ni'ima ga dukkan dangi kuma ya ba da hoton ga uwargidan gidan; sannan zamu ci gaba da tattara dukkan abubuwanda suka hada bagadin, tare da sa hannun dukkannin iyalai.
Farfesa Eduardo Ramírez López ya rubuta wannan waƙar da aka sadaukar don wannan al'ada:
Lokacin gidaje masu tawali'u, an gina su cikin ɗakunan bauta tare da buɗe ƙofofi, na rayukan da suka tuba, gidajen ruhun fansa.
Lokaci na warin cocinalin, sabino da jaral, don tsarkake ruhin tunanin ciki.
Lokacin shukokin da suka dasa inda hatsi ya mutu don bayar da yalwa kamar yadda zunubi ya mutu a cikin fansar sake haifuwa cikin Almasihu.
Lokaci na sharar kakin zuma, na kyandir mai haske, waɗanda ke haɓaka haɗuwarmu ta ruhaniya ta hanyoyi masu haske.
Lokacin launi, na daidaitaccen takarda a fure, na farin ciki na ciki, na farin ciki cikin wahala, na farin ciki a Tashin Kiyama.
Lokacin itace guda biyu da aka canza zuwa gicciye ... inda ɗayan ke kai ni wurin Uba wurin myan uwana ɗayan.
Lokacin gidaje ... na kamshi ... na iri ... na kakin zuma ... na launi ... na takarda ... na Gicciye ... Lokaci na Christs.
A cikin San Martín de Hidalgo, Makon Mai Tsarki ya fara juma'ar da ta gabata tare da Altares de Dolores: sanannen, hoton filastik, ta inda babban azabar da Budurwa Maryamu ta sha lokacin da ta ga sha'awarta da mutuwarta ɗa Yesu.
A daren Asabar, ana yin Tianguis Asabar, inda titin da ke gabashin gabashin haikalin Purísima Concepción ya zama kasuwa na asalin 'yan asalin, tunda ana sayar da kayayyakin da aka yi da piloncillo kawai, kamar: ponte wuya, coyules a cikin zuma, coclixtes, tamales de cuala, pinole, colado, masara, buñuelos, gorditas de oven, apples a cikin zuma. Duk waɗannan samfuran suna kai mu ga tushen Purépecha da Nahua.
Tuni a cikin Makon Mai Tsarki Yahudiya ta fara rayuwa, inda ƙungiyar matasa masu wasan kwaikwayo ke wakiltar mahimman hotuna masu mahimmanci na Littafi Mai-Tsarki na sha'awar Yesu da mutuwarsa, kuma wannan shi ne yadda a ranar alhamis mai tsarki wakilcin Jibin Maraice da tsoron Yesu a cikin lambun; daga baya aka gabatar da gabansa a gaban Hirudus da hanyarsa a gaban Bilatus.
Jumma'a mai kyau tana ci gaba da zane inda aka ɗauki Yesu zuwa Bilatus don haka farkon Calvary ɗin sa, don ƙarewa tare da gicciyen akan dutsen Gicciye.
Idan kun je San Martín de Hidalgo
Don zuwa San Martín de Hidalgo kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: na farko, dole ne ku ɗauki babbar hanyar tarayya ta Guatemala-Barra de Navidad, kuna isa mararraba Santa María, ku ɗauki daidai karkatar kuma kilomita 95 daga babban birnin jihar ne San Martin; da na biyun, ɗauki babbar hanyar Guadalajara-Ameca-Mascota, har zuwa garin La Esperanza, sannan babbar hanyar Ameca-San Martín.
