Mahaifin sanannen mai zanan Frida, ya kasance sanannen mai ɗaukar hoto wanda tsakanin 1904 da 1908 ya yi tafiya zuwa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin ƙasar don ƙirƙirar tarin faranti waɗanda aka fitar a cikin 1909.
Sunan mahaifi Kahlo An san shi kusan ko'ina cikin duniya saboda shahararren mai zanen, amma ba a yaɗa labarin game da Guillermo, mahaifin Frida da 'yan uwanta mata huɗu. A cikin wannan dangin, ba zane bane kadai zane da aka aiwatar ba saboda mahaifinsa ya kasance, kuma ya ci gaba da zama, mai daukar hoto da aka sani a cikin fannin fasaha don fitaccen sanannen sa hotunan gine. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 19, ya isa Mexico City a 1891 daga Jamus, kamar sauran baƙin baƙi, wanda ya samo asali ne daga tatsuniyar Humboldt da kuma damar ci gaban da ƙasa ta bayar tare da haɓaka hannun jari na Turai da Arewacin Amurka.
Ba kamar sauran masu ɗaukar hoto na ƙasashen waje waɗanda suka yi tafiya ko suka zauna a Meziko ba, hotunan Kahlo suna nuna girman ƙasa ta hanyar gine-ginenta, wanda ke yin sulhu da ido wanda ya dace kuma ya samo asali ne daga ƙididdigar tsohuwar mulkin mallaka da aka ƙi a baya. kuma ya sake komawa kafin ƙarshen karni na sha tara, a matsayin wani ɓangare na aiwatar da tarihi, yana nuna a lokaci guda da wayewar ƙasar da aka amince da ita a da.
Duk hotuna
Zuwa 1899 an riga an kafa shi a cikin sutudiyo kuma ya auri shi Matilde Calderon, 'yar mai daukar hoto, wacce aka ce tana koyon aiki. A cikin 1901 ya gabatar da aikinsa a cikin manema labarai, yana mai sanar da fahimtar “kowane irin aiki a fagen ɗaukar hoto. Musamman: gine-gine, ɗakunan dakuna, masana'antu, injuna, da sauransu, ana karɓar umarni a wajen babban birni ”.
A gefe guda kuma a cikin layi daya, ya aiwatar da sauye-sauye na daukar hoto tun daga ginin har zuwa kaddamar da sabbin gine-gine a babban birnin, kamar Gidan Boker da Ginin Ofishin Wasiku, wanda kuma ya nuna irin ci gaban da kasar ke da shi, a matsayin alamun ci gaba.
Mafi yawan hotunan da aka ambata anan ɓangare ne na ɗaba'ar Gidajen mallakar mallakar Tarayya, aikin da José Yves Limantour ya tallafawa, Ministan Kudi tare da Porfirio Díaz. Binciken daukar hoto ya zama dole don yin aiki azaman kayan kida na cocin wadanda suka canza mallaka a karkashin tsarin Juárez kuma saboda wannan dalilin, sun yi hayar Guillermo Kahlo, wanda yayi tafiya daga 1904 zuwa 1908 ta babban birni da jihohin Jalisco, Guanajuato, Mexico , Morelos, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí da Tlaxcala, suna ɗaukar hotunan gidajen ibada na mulkin mallaka da wasu na ƙarni na goma sha tara, waɗanda aka buga su a juzu'i 25 a cikin shekarar 1909. Wannan fitowar, ban da iyakance da tsada, ba a san ta sosai a cikin tarin jama'a ba. Daga cikin faya-fayan da aka samo, mun san cewa kowannensu yana da kwafin azurfa / na gelatin mai nauyin platinum. Wannan yana nuna cewa tabbas marubucin yayi akalla kwafin karshe 1,250 na kowane tarin. Kowane hoto an saka shi a kan kwali wanda aka buga kuma aka zana hoton, abubuwan zane na zaren don ɗanɗanar da fasahar kere kere. Gabaɗaya, sunan haikalin, na gari ko na jamhuriya inda take yana bayyana a ƙasan kowane hoto, yana mai sa ganewar sa ya zama mai saurin motsawa, ban da lambar faranti wanda tabbas ya ba marubucin damar bin sawun sa.
Samfurin kyau
Jumloli ko daidaikun mutane da suka wanzu har zuwa yau misalai ne na kyakkyawan aikin wannan mai daukar hoto. Tsabtace hotuna inda oda, rabo, daidaito da daidaito ke mulki; su ne, a cikin kalma, mafiya girma. Samun nasararta ya kasance mai yiwuwa ne saboda ƙwarewar ƙwarewar, bincike na gaba da tsantsan game da sararin samaniya da bayyane ma'ana: kaya. Sannan mun sami amfani da daukar hoto azaman hanyar rikodi da sarrafawa, ba tare da mun rage darajar fasaha ba.
Don cim ma wannan, Kahlo ya rubuta duk abin da zai yiwu. Gabaɗaya, yana yin harbi na waje na kowane haikalin wanda ya mamaye dukkanin gine-ginen gine-ginen kuma wani lokacin kuma yana kusanto da hasumiya da ƙauyuka. Fuskokin falon ma suna da matukar mahimmanci ƙoƙarin haɗawa da dukkanin abubuwan. A ciki yana kula da yin rajistar rumbuna, da ganguna, da pendentives, ginshiƙai, da pilaster, da windows, da hasken sama, da taswira, da dai sauransu. Daga cikin kayan ado na ciki ya yi zane-zane na bagade, bagadai, zane-zane da zane-zane, da sauransu. Daga cikin kayan daki muna gane aljihun tebur, tebur, kayan kwalliya, akwatinan littattafai, kujerun zama, kujeru, kujeru, facistoles, chandeliers, fitila, da dai sauransu. A cikin kowane hoto an tattara abubuwa da yawa masu amfani ga gine-gine, tarihi da tarihin fasaha.
A saboda wannan dalili, waɗannan hotunan sun zama tushen da ba za a iya ƙarewa ba don dalilai daban-daban. Ta hanyar su ne zamu iya sanin yadda aka samo wadannan abubuwan tarihi kafin gwagwarmayar juyi wacce ta kawo saukin wasun wasu daga cikinsu; na wasu wuraren da suke da yadda suke kallon ayyukan birni a cikin gari wanda ya sanya suka ɓace. Hakanan suna da amfani ga aiwatar da gyaran gine-gine, wajen gano zane ko zane-zanen da aka ɓace ko aka sato kwanan nan, da kuma koyo game da amfani da al'ada da kuma, ba shakka, don jin daɗin rayuwa.
A lokacin shekarun ashirin na karnin da ya gabata, an sake yin amfani da waɗannan hotunan don kwatantawa Majami'un Mexico na Dr. Atl, amma wannan lokacin an sake sake su a hoto, saboda haka suna da ƙarancin inganci.
