Mecece mu'ujiza? Menene imani kuma yaya ake bayyana shi? Menene matsayin addini a rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutanen Mexico? Menene imani kuma yaya aka rasa su a cikin zamantakewar zamani? Waɗannan tambayoyi ne masu mahimmanci a cikin shirin shirin da aka ƙaddamar don ba da mu'ujizai.
Yawancin 'yan Mexico da masu fasaha na fasaha na ƙasa sun saba da ba da ƙuri'a, ko suna da su a cikin gidajensu a matsayin kayan ado ko kuma saboda sun gan su a cikin majami'u da kuma kantunan gargajiya. Koyaya, ba a san kaɗan sosai game da asalinsa, wadatacciyar al'ada da marubuta.
Mecece mu'ujiza? Menene imani kuma yaya ake bayyana shi? Menene matsayin addini a rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutanen Mexico? Menene imani kuma yaya aka rasa su a cikin zamantakewar zamani? Waɗannan tambayoyi ne masu mahimmanci a cikin shirin shirin da aka ƙaddamar don ba da mu'ujizai.
Sunan exvoto ya fito ne daga Latin: ex, de and votum, promise, kuma da shi aka tsara abin da aka miƙa wa Allah, budurwa ko tsarkaka a cikin wasiƙa zuwa wa'adi ko wata falala da aka karɓa; don haka, sadaukarwar zaɓe sune bagade don godiya ga abubuwan al'ajabi. Yayin da mai bayarwa yake yin addu’a ga budurwa ko kuma waliyyin da ya zaba yana neman kariyar Allah, idan an warware matsalar, cikin godiya sai ya yi wani karamin zane inda ya misalta labarin.
Asalinsa ya samo asali ne daga Renaissance tare da al'adar zanen bagade da aka keɓe wa tsarkaka don ni'ima da mu'ujizai da aka bayar, amma har zuwa ƙarni na 16 ne masu ba da zaɓe suka isa Mexico ta hanyar bautar Mariano ta masu wa'azin Spain. Wataƙila, sojoji ne suka kawo ayyukan zaɓe na farko, amma ba da daɗewa ba aka fara bayani a waɗannan ƙasashe.
FITOWA, BAYANIN IMANI
Bayar da ƙuri'a na nuna godiya ga jama'a ga Allah, wanda ke nuna shahararrun al'adu da fasaha, ban da mahimmancinsa a matsayin takaddar tarihi; Abubuwan da suka bambanta na addini, tarihi da al'adu sun sanya su zama wakilin Mexico.
Addini muhimmin abu ne kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a cikin mutanenmu kuma bayar da gudummawar zabe yana daya daga cikin bayyanannun sa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa mai zane Alfredo Vilchis yake wakiltar taga cikin rayuwar addinin kasar, domin kuwa duk da cewa bayar da zaben wani salon fasaha ne da ake ci gaba na ƙarewa, an sami ceto da sabuntawa a cikin aikin Vilchis, wanda ke aiki kuma yana zaune a cikin Mexico City.
Wannan mahaliccin shine tushen farawa da kwarangwal na shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen TV sau ɗaya a cikin jerin Kasadar Baƙin Meziko na Mexico. Asalin aikinsa, da kuma manyan damar tsohon Voto a matsayin hanyar bayar da labarai da nuna rayuwar addinin Mexico ya sanya mu fahimtar taken Milagros Concedidos kai tsaye.
Alfredo Vilchis ƙwararren mai fasaha ne wanda ta hanyar kira shine ajiyar al'adun kakanni, a lokaci guda kamar masanin tarihi na ƙarni na 20 kuma marubucin tarihin zamaninsa. Ya bude mana kofofin gidansa da sutudiyo kuma daga farko ya tallafawa aikin da kwazo. Ya gaya mana: “Ni mai rikon amana ne kuma na yi shekaru 20 ina zane zane-zane na bagade. Zai kasance don son fasaha ko don ƙaddarar Allah cewa na so in mai da hankali ga rayuwata zuwa ga jin daɗin mutane kuma in tsara ta ta wannan al'ada da wannan al'ada, wanda nake jin ana asararsa. "
NA RA'AYOYI DA BAYANI
A farkon aikin, muna da ra'ayi na asali, ma'anar abin da muke so, amma nemo rubutu a hanya. Mun san Vilchis kuma mun san cewa zai zama taga don nunawa daga can ibada da sanannen addini a wannan ƙasar, amma masu ba da gudummawar sun rasa, ma'ana, mutanen da ke tambayar mai zane ya faɗi abin al'ajabi akan takardar zinc yana godewa saint na fifikonsa alherin da aka samu. Don haka, cikin haƙuri muka ɗauki binciken kowane ɗayan waɗannan haruffa, waɗanda muka samo a hanya.
Daya daga cikinsu shi ne José López, mai shekara 60, wanda ba ya samun kafarsa. Ya nemi bagade saboda yana da ƙari a hannu ɗaya wanda ya ɓace bayan ya yi addu'a da yawa ga Budurwar Juquila, wanda ya ɗauka a matsayin mu'ujiza. A nasa bangaren, Gustavo Jiménez, El puma, ya roki Vilchis da a ba shi bagade don yin rikodin lokacin mu'ujiza a lokacin girgizar ƙasar ta 1985, lokacin da yake zaune a Juárez da yawa. Ya yi imanin cewa Allah ya bar shi da rai don ceton mutane kuma Saint Jude Thaddeus ya taimaka masa don ba shi ƙarfi don ɗaga wasu kango daga inda zai iya samun mahaifiyar maƙwabcin da rai.
Hakanan, ɗan wasan zinare David Silveti ya nemi Vilchis da kayan bagade don gode wa Budurwar Guadalupe. Dukkanin likitocin likitanci sun nuna cewa ba zai sake yin yaƙi ba, amma ya murmure ta hanyar mu'ujiza daga matsalar gwiwarsa ya koma cikin farfajiyar nasara. A cikin shirin ya bayyana tattaunawa ta ƙarshe da Silveti kafin mutuwarsa.
SAURAN HALAYE
Daga cikin shaidar akwai ta Edid Young, wanda ya yi ƙoƙarin kashe kansa saboda shaye-shayensa kuma ya kasa nasara ta hanyar mu'ujiza. Tana godiya ga Budurwar Juquila saboda tana raye kuma tana da tsafta daga giya, yayin da Javier Sánchez, mijinta, wanda ya sadu da ita a AA, ya kuma yi godiya ga wannan budurwar da ta tattara hankalinta, cewa yanzu suna son juna, suna rayuwa tare ba tare da ƙwayoyi ba.
Tsakanin kowane ɗayan labaran waɗannan haruffa akwai jerin tattaunawa tare da masu bincike da ƙwararru waɗanda ke ba da ra'ayinsu game da addini a cikin jama'ar Meziko, ba da ƙuri'a, mu'ujizai, imani da sanannun imani. Wasu daga cikin masanan sune mai binciken Federico Serrano; Jorge Durand, kwararre a harkar bayar da kyauta; Monsignor Shulenburg, mahaifin Basilica na Guadalupe na tsawon shekaru 30, a halin yanzu ya yi ritaya; Monsignor Monroy, uban gidan nan na yanzu ya ce Basilica; Uba Francisco Xavier Carlos da sacristan José de Jesús Aguilar, da sauransu.
Ofarshen shirin shine ganin inda kuma yadda abubuwan da aka nema suka ƙare. Da yawa ana ɗauka zuwa wuraren bautar da suka dace da su. A cikin wannan babi na ƙarshe na shirin shirin mun ga manyan wuraren bautar na Meziko irin su plateros, a cikin Zacatecas; San Juan de los Lagos, a Jalisco; Juquila, a cikin Oaxaca; Chalma da Los Remedios, duk a cikin Jihar Mexico, kuma ba shakka, Basilica na Guadalupe, a cikin DF.
