Mexico tana cikin yankuna da yawa koren wurare inda zamu sake haɗawa da yanayi, mu more iska mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali wanda yake raba mu da ayyukan yau da kullun.
A ƙasa zaku sami samfurin mahimmanci na sauran rukunin yanar gizo waɗanda, saboda kyawawan su, na iya zama zaɓuɓɓukan tafiya. Yawon bude ido a cikin wadannan yankuna dole ne ya zama yawon shakatawa ne mai tsari da tsari, saboda wannan mun sanya shi a shafi na 64 na wannan jagorar, adiresoshin da lambobin waya na wasu daga cikinsu don ku san yanayin ziyarar, da kuma bayanin kowane daya daga cikin rukunan da aka ƙayyade wa waɗannan yankuna na halitta waɗanda Semarnap ke kiyaye su don ku saba da sharuɗɗan.
Abubuwan ajiyar halittu sune yankunan da suka dace da rayuwa a matakin kasa, na daya ko sama da yawa, wanda mutum baya canza shi sosai kuma a cikinsa ne wasu jinsin halittu ke rayuwa, gami da wadanda ake zaton masu hadari ne, masu barazanar ko kuma suna cikin hatsarin bacewa kuma hakan suna bukatar a kiyaye su ko a maido da su.
Lagoon Sharuɗɗa
Wannan lagoon a cikin jihar Campeche ana ɗaukarsa mafi girman tsattsauran rami a ƙasar, tun da yake ya samar da hadadden yanki mai dausayi wanda ya haɗu da dandamalin ruwan teku da kuma filayen ambaliyar ruwa da ke gabar teku.
Manyan wuraren karatu sun mamaye manyan yankuna wadanda suka faro daga gabar tekun, wanda kasansa yake gabatar da tsirrai na karkashin ruwa, da kuma shimfidar mangroves masu yawa da kuma kungiyoyin shuke-shuke masu tasowa, kamar su popal, reedbed and tular; inda ƙasar tabbatacciya ce, ƙanƙanin daji mai matsakaici.
Babban lagoon ya rabu da teku tare da Isla del Carmen kuma ana magana da shi ta bakin Carmen da Puerto Real, wanda ke samar da wani yanki wanda ke kewaye da lagoon ciki da gudummawar koguna da yawa. An ayyana wannan wuri azaman Yankin Kare Itace da Fauna.
Cuatrocienegas
A tsakiyar jihar Coahuila akwai kwarin Cuatrociénegas mai fadi; Waɗannan su ne filaye masu fadi waɗanda a cikinsu akwai kusan kududdufai 200 da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda suka fito daga ƙasa ta ƙasa, kuma suna da girma dabam-dabam da launuka iri-iri, kamar na Blue Pool.
A cikin kusancin babbar hanyar Torreón-Monclova yana yiwuwa a yaba da ƙaramin lagoon, wanda ke kewaye da wani baƙon tsarin dunes na farin farin yashi. Wannan yanki yana ba da damar zama tare da nau'in kifaye sama da hamsin, jatan lande, kunkuru da cacti babu kamarsu a duniya, waɗanda suka samu ci gaba gwargwadon yanayin wannan mahalli mai ɗan bushewa, wanda keɓaɓɓe da tsarin tsaunuka. A halin yanzu, Cuatrociénegas yana da rukuni na Yankin Kare Flora da Fauna.
Jungle na Ocote
Wannan wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya na Chiapas wani yanki ne na wani yanki wanda aka hada shi a cikin kogin Grijalva, yanayin yadda yake ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana da manyan ramuka masu yawa saboda kwararar sa, kamar su Cintalpa, Encajonada ko Negro da La Venta; A kan manyan bangon na karshen, yana yiwuwa a yaba da ramuka da kogwanni irin na El Tigre da El Monstruo, tare da mayan Mayan, da kuma samfuran dutsen farar ƙasa wanda ba kasafai ake samu ba sakamakon faduwar ruwa.
Yankin yana da ciyayi na babban gandun daji mai zafi mai zafi da ƙananan gandun daji marasa ƙarancin ruwa, duka an kiyaye su da kyau, galibi saboda yanayin yanayin ƙasa. Girman dutsen ya bambanta daga mita 200 sama da matakin teku a canyons kamar La Venta, zuwa mita 1,500 sama da matakin teku a babban tsaunin Sierra de Monterrey.
Mararrabawa
Wannan wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya yana dauke da yankin gabar tekun Pacific, a kudu maso yammacin Chiapas, wanda mangroves, da magudanan ruwa da kuma filayen da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye kusan duk shekara suna da yawa. Yankin yana da nau'o'in ciyawar bakin teku da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake ɗaukarsa mafi mahimmancin tsarin dausayi a gabar Tekun Pacific na Amurka.
Saboda fadada shi, tsarin shuke-shuken mangroves, reeds, tulars, low da matsakaiciyar gandun daji, kuma saboda yawan kwayar halittar tsarin lagoon, yanki ne mai yanayin danshi wanda yake aiki a matsayin wurin zama ga tsuntsayen ruwa da na ruwa. Suna da mahimmancin mahimmanci iri ɗaya ne da ambaliyar ruwa da zapotonales, waɗanda ke haifar da dazuzzuka masu tsayi, inda manyan mangroves da ke arewacin duniya suka yi fice.
Babban rabo
Wannan wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya yana dauke da halittun karshe na gandun dajin mesophilic na karshe wanda ke da kyan gani, da sauran tsuntsaye kamar pazón, toucan da daruruwan dabbobi daga dajin Lacandon; Har ila yau yankin yana da ciyayi na matsakaiciyar gandun daji, dazuzzuka mara kyau, da itacen oak, daɗin zaki da na gandun daji.
Tana da sassauƙan taimako da tsawan tsauni wanda ya bambanta daga mita 200 zuwa 2 000 sama da matakin teku, inda yake a cikin dozin microclimates, tare da rinjaye na yanayi mai ɗumi da dumi, kuma tare da wadataccen ruwan sama wanda ke haifar da rafuka na ƙarancin kwarara da saurin gudu wanda suna ba da ruwa ga tsarin ruwa biyu na yanki da kuma yankin gabar Chiapas.
Blue Mountains
A tsakiyar Lambun Lacandon akwai Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, tare da shuke-shuke masu daɗi na babban dajin da ke da ƙyashi, inda akwai manyan koguna da koguna sama da dozin goma. Wannan wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya yana kare gandun daji mafi yawan wurare masu zafi a cikin ƙasar, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin manyan wuraren dazuzzuka na ƙarshe waɗanda suka mamaye wani ɓangare na jihohin Campeche da Quintana Roo, da kan iyaka da Guatemala da Belize.
A nan har yanzu ana iya yin tunani game da manyan bishiyoyi da suka kai tsayi sama da 50 m, inda masu kuka da birai gizo-gizo suke samun abinci da kariya, da kuma ɗaruruwan tsuntsaye masu launuka iri-iri; Manyan dabbobin daji na Amurka suma suna da yawa a tsakanin ciyayi masu yalwa; kuma yawancin abubuwan tarihi da yawa na al'adun Mayan sun haɗa.
Jana'iza
Wurin ajiyar sararin samaniya ya mallaki keɓaɓɓun wurare, na ruwa da na gama gari, da ƙasashe, waɗanda yawancin su ɓangare ne na Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Yankin yana da babban bambancin ilmin halitta, yayin da ɓangarorinsa na tsakiya da na sama suke aiki a matsayin muhimmiyar cibiyar tara ruwa da samar da ruwa ga dukkan yankin bakin teku da tsakiyar yammacin jihar.
Babban tsarin halittu an kirkiresu ne ta hanyar gandun daji masu karancin ruwa da kuma gandun dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi, dutsen gandun daji na mesophilic da majami'ar hazo, wadanda kan tsire-tsiren epiphytic suke da yawa, kamar su cacti, bromeliads, orchids, ferns da mosses, wanda ke ba da bayyanar tsirrai da ganye. ciyayi.
Santa Elena Canyon
A cikin ƙarshen arewacin hamadar Chihuahuan, manyan ganuwar duwatsu - waɗanda suka ɓarke a lokacin ƙarni - sun samo asali daga wannan yanki na kariya ga fure da fauna, wanda ke ba da filaye masu fadi da ke tattare da nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu halayyar hamada ta Mexico; Ocotillo, mesquite da huizache bushes sun fito fili, wanda a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara suna ba da alamun ja da launuka masu launin rawaya, tare da ƙananan maganganun tsire-tsire na letas, waɗanda ke kewaye da ciyawar ciyawa da ƙananan ciyawar. A cikin manyan ƙasashe, ƙananan ɓangaren itacen oak da na itacen pine sun ɓullo, inda aka rubuta mafi yawan yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
