Ma'adinai de Pozos cike yake da tarihin hakar ma'adinai, al'adu, kyawawan gine-gine, da kuma tsofaffin bukukuwa na zamani. Mun gabatar muku da cikakken jagorar yawon shakatawa na wannan Garin Sihiri Guanajuato.
1. Ina Ma'adanai de Pozos?
Ma'adinai de Pozos, ko kuma kawai Pozos, gari ne wanda ke da iska ta bohemian, tituna masu hade da gidajen gargajiya, waɗanda ke cikin garin San Luis de la Paz, arewa maso gabashin jihar Guanajuato. Yawancin kayan tarihinta an gina ta ne a lokacin da take matsayin cibiyar hakar ma'adinai na azurfa da sauran karafa. Wannan gadon na zahiri, tare da tarihin haƙo ma'adinan sa, al'adun sa da fasahar sa, shagalin biki da al'adun su ya sa aka ɗaga shi zuwa Garin Magical na Mexico a 2012.
2. Menene manyan nisan can?
Garin Guanajuato yana da nisan kilomita 115. daga Ma'adinai de Pozos, suna tafiya arewa maso gabas zuwa Dolores Hidalgo; yayin da León, garin da ya fi yawan jama'a na Guanajuato, yana da nisan kilomita 184. Garuruwan Santiago de Querétaro da San Luis Potosí suma suna kusa da Pueblo Mágico; Babban birnin Queretaro yana da nisan kilomita 86 ne kawai. yayin da shugaban Potosí yakai kilomita 142. Garin Mexico ya kusan zama kusa, a kilomita 312.
3. Menene manyan abubuwan tarihi na Pozos?
A tsakiyar karni na 16, Sifen din sun gina katafaren yanki a cikin yankin Pozos na yanzu don kare azurfar da aka ciro daga ma'adinan Zacatecas, ba tare da zargin cewa suna saman manyan tekun karfe ba. A cikin rikice-rikicen ma'adinan da ya biyo baya, an yi watsi da garin kuma an sake cika shi a lokuta biyu, har zuwa lokacin da aikin cire abubuwa ya ƙare a cikin 1920. Tsakanin ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 da farkon 20, Pozos ya sami darajar ma'adinai wanda ya gadar da mafi yawan arzikinta. mallaka.
4. Yaya yanayin yake?
Matsakaicin matsakaicin shekara-shekara na Ma'adinai de Pozos shine 16.4 ° C, ya bambanta tsakanin 13 ° C a cikin watanni mafi sanyi da 20 ° C a cikin mafi dumi. Mafi kyawun watanni sune Disamba da Janairu, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yake nunawa tsakanin 12 da 13 ° C, yayin da a watan Mayu zai fara zafi kuma zafin ya hau zuwa tsakanin 18 zuwa 20 ° C har zuwa Satumba. Ruwan sama kawai 500 mm a Pozos, kuma sama da ¾ na ruwan sama yana faruwa tsakanin Yuni da Satumba. A watannin Mayu da Oktoba ana yin ruwa sosai kuma a sauran watanni sauran ruwan sama baƙon abu ne.
5. Menene abubuwan jan hankali waɗanda suka yi fice a cikin Ma'adanai de Pozos?
Ma'adinai de Pozos yana da almara na haƙar ma'adinai da ya gabata, wanda Santa Brígida ya wakilta, ma'adinai 5 Señores da wasu waɗanda aka yi amfani da ƙarfe iri-iri. An kiyaye kyawawan shaidun gine-gine daga zamanin zinariya na garin, kamar su Parish na San Pedro Apóstol, da yawa ɗakin sujada, da Juarez Garden da Makarantar Arts da Crafts. Kalanda cike yake da bukukuwa da al'adun gargajiya a Pozos, kamar bukukuwan addini da bukukuwan Mariachi, In Incocoacalli, Toltequity, Cinema da kuma bukukuwa na Blues. Bayanin turaren shine Rancho de La Lavanda.
6. Me za a gani yayin zagaya garin?
Ma'adinai de Pozos har yanzu yana riƙe da keɓaɓɓen "garin fatalwa" saboda an watsar da shi a lokuta biyu ta faɗuwa da haɓakar ƙarafa da masifu na al'ada. Daga lokutan ta a matsayin garin fatalwa, zaku iya ganin wasu tufafin, an cakuda su da gine-ginen da suka tsaya cikan lokaci, kamar su kyawawan gine-ginen farar hula da na addini da manyan gidajen sa da aka maida su shagunan sayar da kaya, gidajen kallo, otal-otal da sauran kamfanoni.
7. Yaya Parish na San Pedro Apóstol yake?
Wannan cocin na ƙarni na 18 mai layi tare da layin neoclassical yana da babban farin dome wanda ya fita dabam da sauran ginin. Dong mai ban sha'awa yana da goyan baya kuma ana masa ado ta wani ɗaki mai ruwan hoda kuma an sanya masa kambi ta giciye. A ciki, frescoes an rufe ganuwar a kwaikwayon mosaics kuma gabobin da aka kawo daga Spain da mumbarin da aka yi wa ado da jajayen bayanai suma sun fita. A cikin haikalin an girmama Ubangijin Ayyuka, Almasihu wanda ke da tarihi mai ban sha'awa da kuma wata ƙungiya ta ban mamaki.
8. Menene labarin Ubangijin Ayyuka?
Ubangijin Ayyuka yana da matukar girmamawa tsakanin ma'adanan ma'adinai de Pozos kuma al'adar ta ci gaba bayan rufe ma'adinai na ƙarshe, a cikin 1927. An ƙaddara cewa Ubangijin Ayyuka na da ɗakin sujada kuma an gina shi a gaban zuwa Plaza del Minero, kodayake ba a ƙare ba, duk da cewa hoton Cristo de los Trabajos ya riga ya isa garin. Bayan haka mazaunan sun girka mutumin da aka girmama a Cocin na San Pedro Apóstol kuma Ubangijin Ayyuka shine mai kula da masu hakar ma'adinai ba tare da haikalin kansa ba, kodayake ƙungiyarsa a ranar Ascension Alhamis mai girma ce.
9. Yaya bikin Ubangijin Ayyuka?
Hawan Yesu zuwa sama na Ubangiji ana yin shi ne a ranar Alhamis, kwanaki 40 bayan ranar Lahadi na Easter kuma don wannan lokacin, Ma'adanai de Pozos shine wurin bikin Señor de los Trabajos, ɗayan ɗayan bukukuwa masu ɗoki da girma na Mexico. Dubun-dubatar mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar suna halartar Garin sihiri na Guanajuato. Baya ga ayyukan addini, akwai gabatarwar kungiyoyin raye-raye na pre-Hispanic, ballet na jama'a, kungiyoyin kide-kide, wasan kwaikwayo da sauran abubuwan jan hankali.
10. Menene manyan masallatai?
Baroque Chapel na San Antonio de Padua, kodayake ba a gama shi ba, abin sha'awa ne saboda kyakkyawan fayel fayel. Chapel of Mercy, wanda ke kusa da na baya, karami ne, amma yana jin daɗin banbancin kasancewar shi tsohon ginin addini a garin. Fuskar La Misericordia tana nuna cikakkun bayanai na baroque waɗanda ke ba da shaidar girman abubuwan da suka gabata.
11. Yaya Jardín Juárez yake?
Wannan kyakkyawan lambun da aka gina a lokacin karni na 20 ya zama babban filin ma'adinai na Pozos. Tana nan inda shagon Fabrica de Francia na farko wanda ya kasance a Mexico ya buɗe ƙofofinsa. An kawata lambun da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan katon silima wanda aka gina shi da hannu cikin kyakkyawan aiki daga maƙeran gida. A ɗaya ƙarshen ƙarshen Lambun Juarez shahararren ɗakin fasahar fasaha ne.
12. Me aka karanta a Makarantar Makarantar Fasaha da kere-kere?
Wannan ginin salo neoclassical mai ban sha'awa an gina shi a farkon karni na 20 yayin zamanin Porfirian. Ya zama mafi mahimmancin cibiyar koyar da kere-kere da kere-kere a Guanajuato kuma a cikin ta yara kanana na masu hakar ma'adinan sun koyi kayan goge-goge, zinare da kera kayayyakin kida na pre-Hispanic, yayin da iyayensu suka tafi neman abin duniya a cikin tashoshi masu hatsari. Ginin ya sami aikin sabuntawa a cikin 2014 wanda ya ba shi damar dawo da martabarta ta da.
13. Menene ya rage a cikin mahaɗan Santa Brígida?
A tsakiyar tsirrai masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na Guanajuato, kusa da Ma'adinai de Pozos, ana iya ganin hasumiyoyi uku na pyramidal masu ƙwanƙwasa ƙare, waɗanda aka tsara a kan yanayin busasshiyar ƙasa. Su ne abin da ya kasance mashigar Santa Brígida Benefit Estate. Wannan ma'adanai, mai arzikin zinariya, azurfa, gubar, tutiya, jan ƙarfe da kuma mercury na ɗaya daga cikin na farko a Guanajuato kuma alama ce ta Ma'adinai de Pozos wanda ya gabata. An fitar da wadatattun karafan daga ma'adinan da ke gonar fa'idodin.
14. Shin zan iya sanin cikin ma'adinan?
Ta hanyar wasu ma'adinai na Pozos ma'adinai yana yiwuwa a yi tafiye-tafiye masu shiryarwa, don sanin wuraren da tarin dukiyar da ta gabata ta garin ta fito, da kuma ramuka da ramuka da ma'aikata ke zufa don neman abinsu a tsakanin manyan hanyoyin ruwa, a musayar wani ƙaramin albashi. Ma'adanai da za a iya bincika su ne Santa Brígida, Las Muñecas, 5 Señores da San Rafael.
15. Menene a Rancho de La Lavanda?
Lavender ko lavender tsire-tsire ne wanda yake dacewa sosai zuwa yankin hamada na Guanajuato kuma furanninta suna ƙawata da ƙanshin Rancho de La Lavanda, sunan tsohon Hacienda Las Barrancas na yanzu, wanda yake kusan mintuna 15 daga Ma'adinai de Pozos. Ziyartar gidan kiwo kyauta ne kuma zaku iya sanin tsarin samarwa da bushewar wasu nau'ikan filawar lavender. Gidan kiwon yana da kyakkyawan lambun katako da wasu wadatattun gidaje waɗanda za a iya haya.
16. Yaya Tarihin Mayu?
Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan labaran Mexico, sanannen ma'adinai de Pozos, shine na Las Brujas. A cewar tatsuniyar, matsafa suna daukar nau'ikan kwallon wuta wanda ke tashi a kan duwatsu kuma ya ratsa ramin ma'adanai da aka watsar, yana tsoratar da wadanda suka kutsa cikin hamadar karkashin hamada. Idan har zaka gamu da daya daga cikin wadannan matsafan a ziyarar da ka kawo garin, kar ma kayi tunanin kallon fuskar ta saboda kawai zaka ci shekaru da dama na rashin sa'a.
17. Yaushe ne bikin Mariachi na Duniya?
Ma'adanai de Pozos sun yi ado a cikin watan Afrilu don karɓar mariachis daga Guanajuato, Mexico da duniya a bikin Mariachi na Duniya. Manya-manyan rukuni na nau'ikan waƙoƙin jama'a, tare da membobinsu sanye da kayan adonsu na ado, bari a ji muryoyinsu, ƙaho, violins, guitar da guitar guitar a kowane kusurwa na gari. Taron ya rufe ta hanyar da ta fi dacewa, tare da duk ƙungiyoyin da ke yin, tare da dubban 'yan kallo, ɓangaren gargajiya Hanyar Guanajuato, daga gunkin waƙoƙin Mexico na yau da kullun, José Alfredo Jiménez.
18. Menene In bikin Mixcoacalli?
Ana yin wannan taron na ruhun 'yan asalin ne a watan Afrilu a cikin Plaza Zaragoza de Mineral de Pozos, don ci gaba da rayuwa da inganta bayyanar al'adun Chichimeca, musamman ma waƙar su. Baya ga kiɗan pre-Hispanic, akwai kuma wasan kwaikwayo na rawa inda 'yan rawa na Ofishin Jakadancin Chichimeca ke nuna rawaninsu da tufafinsu masu launi. An kara wasu abubuwan da suka faru a bikin, wanda aka gabatar tun shekarar 2010, kamar su quartets symphonic da puppet.
19. Yaushe ne bikin Bikin Kasashen Duniya?
Wannan bikin da aka keɓe don nau'ikan kiɗan melancholic da Americansan Afirka na Amurka suka haɓaka a Amurka, ana yinsa a watan Yuni, tare da halartar ƙungiyoyi daga California, Texas da sauran jihohin Arewacin Amurka, waɗanda ke haɗuwa da ƙungiyoyi daga Guanajuato, Querétaro, Zacatecas, Nuevo León da sauransu. Jihohin Mexico. Ana tunatar da manyan masu fassarar tarihi game da blues din a yayin bikin, wanda galibi ya kasance a matsayin bako na girmamawa adadi na yanayin duniya a cikin yanayin.
20. Yaya bikin al'adun gargajiyar yake?
Wannan bikin wanda ya samo asali daga al'adun Toltec shima ana yin sa ne a cikin Plaza Zaragoza de Mineral de Pozos a cikin kwanaki uku na watan Yuli. Yana da kide-kide da wake-wake, wasan kwaikwayo da wasan kwaikwayo, da wakoki da wakoki. Tana da tsari kwatankwacin bikin Cervantino na Duniya kuma ana ɗaukar sa na biyu mafi mahimmanci a cikin jihar, bayan na Guanajuato. Wannan shine al'adar al'adu mafi tsufa a cikin Ma'adanai de Pozos.
21. Yaushe ne bikin Fina Finan Duniya?
Ayyukan al'adu da nishaɗi a cikin Ma'adinai de Pozos kawai suna ɗan tsayawa kaɗan don samun ƙarfi kuma na mako ɗaya a watan Oktoba ana gudanar da bikin Fina-Finan masu zaman kansu na Pozos na Internationalasashe. An haife shi a shekara ta 2002 a matsayin sarari don haɓaka sabbin baiwa tare da matsaloli don samun damar cinema ta kasuwanci. Yana da tsari wanda yake a bude sosai kuma tsawon lokacinda za'a samar dashi kyauta ne, yayin da yan fim zasu iya gabatarda ayyuka da yawa yadda suke so.
22. Zan iya sayan kyauta mai kyau?
Wasu masu zane-zane na ƙasa da na ƙasashen waje sun zauna a Ma'adinai de Pozos, suna buɗe ɗakunai da yawa inda suke nuna zane-zane, zane-zane, hotuna da sauran abubuwan tarawa. Har yanzu a Pozos, al'adar kera kayayyakin kida na pre-Hispanic da waɗanda ke halartar Makarantar Fasaha da kere-kere suka koya a farkon karni na 20 a lokacin zamanin haƙo ma'adanan Ma'adanai de Pozos. Wadannan da sauran kayan aikin kere kere ana samunsu a shagunan da ke kusa da Lambun Juarez.
23. Yaya gastronomy na Ma'adinai de Pozos?
Salatin salad na kankana yanayi ne na gargajiya, kamar yadda gazpachos, cuku da masu sana'ar zane da squadillas na fure. Al'adar cin kwari tana nan da ranta kuma idan ka kuskura ka dandana ciyawa, ahuautles, cupiches da chinicuiles, kodayake zaka fi son zama tare da tsutsotsi na maguey da na escamoles. Waɗannan su ne jita-jita na yau da kullun, wanda ke biyan kuɗi kaɗan fiye da na yau da kullun.
24. Menene manyan otal a Pozos?
Yawancin baƙi zuwa Ma'adinai de Pozos suna zama a otal-otal da ke kusa. A ƙauyen, ya kamata a ambaci El Secreto de Pozos, wani ɗan ƙaramin otal da ke cikin gari, wanda aka yaba da tsafta da kyakkyawan karin kumallo. Gidan Posada de las Minas, a cikin Manuel Doblado 1, babban gida ne mai dadi tare da ɗakuna masu faɗi. Hotel Su Casa yana can kilomita 86. daga tsakiyar Pozos kuma yana da kyawawan ɗakuna a cikin yanayi mai tsabta.
25. A ina zan iya cin wani abu a Ma'adanai de Pozos?
Gidan cin abinci na Posada de las Minas wuri ne da ya yi fice saboda kyanta, dumi da sabis na musamman. Suna ba da abinci na Meziko kuma ana yabawa chiles ɗin su da yawa. Café D’La Fama, akan Miguel Hidalgo 1, wuri ne mai kyau don shan kofi da hidimar abincin Italiyanci. Pizzanchela kyakkyawar fisa ce da ke Plaza Zaragoza. La Pila Seca, a hayin Lambun Juarez, yana hidimar abincin Meziko kuma yana da kayan ado masu ƙayatarwa.
Shirya don zagaya gidajen kallo da sha'awar zurfin zurfafan ma'adanai na tsohuwar ma'adinan Pozos? Shirya don jin daɗin ɗayan hutun addininku ko bukukuwan al'adu? Muna fatan cewa wannan jagorar da muka shirya muku zata zama jagora don fahimtar kyakkyawar Garin Sihiri na Guanajuato.
