Yucatecan sararin samaniya yafi hoto na al'ada na waccan alwatika mai juzu'i wanda ya rattaba rawanin yankin laraba, kuma anan ne, tsakanin zafi da damshin bazara mai ɗorewa, kayan Mayan, al'adun mestizo da yawancin al'adu sun huta.
Yankunan kasar da aka raba jihar su ne Coast, Plain da Sierrita. Amma don zagaye ta, ya fi sauƙi ka daidaita kan ka ta hanyar ɗaukar Mérida a matsayin "cibiyar" da tabbas za ta kai mu ga wurare masu jan hankali.
Kusa da babban birnin jihar, matakin nesa da pre-Hispanic Acanceh, shine Kanasín, inda baya ga ziyartar tsohuwar gonar San Antonio Tehuitz zaku iya cin mafi kyaun abincin Yucatecan. Sa'a daya daga Mérida, al'adun uku: pre-Hispanic, colonial and mestizo, sun taru a cikin kyakkyawan garin Izamal.
A arewa, wanda Tekun Mexico ya yi wanka, akwai yawan jama'a a ciki, duk da cewa ba tashar jiragen ruwa bane, za a iya shakar danshi na wurare masu zafi, don haka tare da ƙauyukan ƙauyuka masu ƙarfi, kamar Progreso da Celestún, akwai kuma wasu kamar Dzityá, inda An samar da mafi kyawun sassaƙin dutse da ƙere-ƙere itace a cikin jihar.
Gaba yamma, ƙasa da sa'a ɗaya daga Mérida, kun isa Hunucmá, sanannen masana'antar takalmi, inda zaku ga haikalin Ikklesiyar San Francisco mai tsauri, wanda aka fara daga ƙarni na 16. Sisal tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa ce kuma garin da ke bakin teku, wanda shine babban birni a cikin karni na 19 a karni na 19. Sunanta ya samo asali ne daga tsohon sunan henequen. A can ya cancanci ziyartar tsohuwar Fadar, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi daga zamanin mulkin mallaka, wanda aka gina a matsayin kariya daga piratesan fashin teku.
Tare da ƙarancin shekara ɗaya kawai da Mérida, Valladolid (wanda aka kafa a 1543 ta Francisco de Montejo ɗan wa) ya zama birni na biyu mafi tsufa a cikin jihar. Ana kiran sa "Sultana na Gabas" saboda kyanta, Valladolid an banbanta shi da kyawun gidajen ibada da tsarin birni.
Tizimín, sunan uba wanda ya samo asali daga mayatsimin ("tapir"), a yau shine ɗayan manyan birane masu ci gaba da girma a cikin jihar; Ba tare da wata shakka ba, mafi kyawun lokacin da za a ziyarta shi ne tsakanin 5 da 8 ga Janairu, lokacin da ake bikin idin sarakuna na tsarkaka tare da guilds, baje kolin shanu da nuna.
A gabashin jihar, kusa da Tizimín, Buctzotz ne, inda haikalin San Isidro Labrador ke tsaye, wanda kwanan wata - kamar da yawa - daga ƙarni na 16. Hoton Tsarkakewa wanda aka girmama a cikin wannan haikalin asalin asalin Guatemala ne.
A kudancin jihar akwai wata karamar cibiyar kere kere wacce ake yin guayaberas, hipiles, rigunan mata da riguna masu dinki, da sauran tufafi; Sunanta shi ne Muna kuma a can ne kawai ya keɓaɓɓen tudu na yankin Yucatecan: shi ne Mul Nah, wanda ke da nisan kilomita biyu daga garin, wanda daga nan ne akwai kyakkyawan hangen nesa na garin Muna da tsaunin Puuc. A cikin wannan yankin akwai kuma Ticul, yawan mutane na takalmi da tukwane sananne a duk yankin teku, da kuma Oxkutzcab (“wurin ramon, taba da zuma”), waɗanda Xiues Maya suka kafa kuma a yau sun zama muhimmiyar cibiyar samar da citta na Mafi inganci.
Ga duk abin da ke sama, ba shi da wuya a fahimci cewa tare da irin wannan adadi mai yawa na jama'a, dukiyar ƙasa ta fuskar wuraren ziyarce-ziyarce kuma na da yawa iri-iri, saboda ban da rusassun kayan tarihi da biranen da suka gabata na Hispanic, na Mérida, mafi kyau da Babban birni mestizo, yawon buɗe ido da tashar jiragen ruwa na dangi da kyawawan dabi'u, ana iya cewa da cikakkiyar tabbaci cewa, kilomita zuwa kilomita, garuruwa marasa adadi sun bayyana akan hanyoyin Yucatecan waɗanda ke ɗauke da labarai, dandano da tatsuniyoyi na ɗimbin dukiya da fara'a, waɗanda suka cancanci sanin , a more kuma a taskace.
Source: Jagoran Mexico wanda ba a sani ba A'a. 85 Yucatán / Disamba 2002
