Daga 1601 zuwa 1767, mishan mishan na Jesuit sun kutsa cikin Saliyo Tarahumara suna wa'azin yawancin kungiyoyin 'yan asalin da ke zaune a ciki: Chínipas, Guazapares, Temoris, Pimas, Guarojíos, Tepehuanes, Tubares, Jovas kuma ba shakka Tarahumaras ko Rarámuri.
Daga 1601 zuwa 1767, mishan mishan na Jesuit sun kutsa cikin Saliyo Tarahumara suna wa'azin yawancin kungiyoyin 'yan asalin da ke zaune a ciki: Chínipas, Guazapares, Temoris, Pimas, Guarojíos, Tepehuanes, Tubares, Jovas kuma ba shakka Tarahumaras ko Rarámuri.
Wataƙila turawan Turai na farko da suka isa Kogin Copper ko Saliyo Tarahumara sune mambobi na balaguron da Francisco de Ibarra ya jagoranta zuwa Paquimé a shekara ta 1565, wanda, bayan ya dawo Sinaloa, ya ratsa ta cikin garin Madera na yanzu. Koyaya, shigarwar Sipaniya ta farko, wanda rubutacciyar shaida a kanta, ita ce ta 1589, lokacin da Gaspar Osorio da sahabbansa suka isa Chínipas, daga Culiacán.
Labarin game da wanzuwar jijiyoyin azurfa ya jawo hankalin masu mulkin mallaka tsakanin 1590 da 1591, wata ƙungiya ta kutsa kai zuwa Guazapares; A cikin 1601 Kyaftin Diego Martínez de Hurdaide ya shirya sabuwar hanyar shiga Chínipas, tare da Jesuit Pedro Méndez, mishan na farko da ya fara tuntuɓar Rarámuri.
Kataloniyan Juan de Font, mishan na Tepehuanes Indiyawa daga arewacin Durango, shi ne Bayahude na farko da ya shiga Saliyo Tarahumara daga gangaren gabashinta kuma ya kulla hulɗa da Tarahumara kusan 1604, lokacin da ya shiga Kwarin San Pablo. A wannan yankin ya kafa garin San Ignacio kuma a kusa da 1608 na San Pablo (a yau Balleza) wanda ya sami rukunin aikin a 1640. A ƙarshen, Tarahumaras da Tepehuanes sun haɗu, tun da yankin shine iyakar tsakanin yankunan kabilun biyu.
Uba Font ya shiga Tarahumara yana bin dutsen zuwa kwarin Papigochi, amma an kashe shi a watan Nuwamba 1616 tare da wasu mishaneri bakwai, a lokacin tawayen Tepehuanes. Don aikin makiyaya, Jesuit ya raba duwatsu zuwa manyan filayen mishan guda uku kuma kowane ɗayan ya zama mai gyara: La Tarahumara Baja ko Antigua; na Tarahumara Alta ko Nueva da na Chínipas waɗanda suka zo kusa da ayyukan Sinaloa da Sonora.
Ya kasance har zuwa 1618 cewa mahaifin ɗan asalin ƙasar Michael Michael Wadding ya isa yankin daga Conicari a Sinaloa. A cikin 1620 Uban Italiyanci Pier Gian Castani, mishan daga San José del Toro, Sinaloa, ya zo, wanda ya sami babban ra'ayi tsakanin Indiyawan Chínipas. Bayan dawowarsa a 1622 ya ziyarci Guazapares da Indiyawan Indiya kuma ya yi baftisma ta farko a tsakanin su. A cikin 1626, Uba Giulio Pasquale ya sami nasarar kafa aikin Santa Inés de Chínipas, ban da al'ummomin Santa Teresa de Guazapares da Nuestra Señora de Varohíos, na farko a tsakanin Guazapares Indians kuma na biyu a tsakanin Varohíos.
A wajajan 1632 wani babban tawayen Guazapares da Varohíos Indiyawa ya ɓarke a Nuestra Señora de Varohíos, inda Uba Giulio Pasquale da ɗan mishan ɗan Fotigal Manuel Martins suka halaka. A cikin 1643 Jesuit sun yi ƙoƙari su koma yankin Chínipas, amma Varohíos ba su ba da izini ba; Don haka, kuma fiye da shekaru 40, katsewar aikin mishan na Sierra Tarahumara a gefen jihar Sinaloa.
Andananan da Babban Tarahumara A cikin 1639, Uba Jerónimo de Figueroa da José Pascual sun kafa Ofishin Jakadancin na Low Tarahumara, wanda ya fara faɗaɗa mishan a cikin yankin Tarahumara. Wannan muhimmin aikin ya fara ne daga aikin San Gerónimo de Huejotitán, kusa da garin Balleza, kuma an kafa shi tun 1633.
An faɗaɗa wannan aikin bisharar ta hanyar bin kwari a ƙasan Saliyo a kan gangaren gabas. A watan Satumba na 1673, mishan mishan José Tardá da Tomás de Guadalajara suka fara aikin mishan a yankin da suka kira Tarahumara Alta, wanda, kusan shekaru ɗari, ya cimma nasarar kafa mafi mahimmancin manufa a cikin birni. Tsawon tsauni.
Sabon kafuwar aikin Chínipas Zuwan sabbin mishaneri zuwa Sinaloa a 1676 ya baiwa Jesuit karfin gwiwa don kokarin sake neman Chínipas, don haka a tsakiyar wannan shekarar Mahaifa Fernando Pécoro da Nicolás Prado sun sake kafa aikin Santa Agnes. Taron ya ƙaddamar da wani lokacin ci gaba kuma an kafa wasu mishan. A arewa sun bincika har zuwa Moris da Batopilillas, kuma suna da alaƙa da Indiyawan Pima. Sun ci gaba zuwa gabashin Chínipas, har Cuiteco da Cerocahui.
A shekara ta 1680, mai wa’azi a ƙasashen waje Juan María de Salvatierra ya iso, wanda aikinsa ya shafi tarihin garin na shekaru goma. Aikin mishan ya ci gaba arewa kuma a cikin 1690 an gina ayyukan El Espíritu Santo de Moris da San José de Batopilillas.
Tawayen Indan asalin cultureaddamar da al'adun yamma a kan indan asalin yankin na sierra, yana da matsayin martani na gwagwarmaya wanda ya ci gaba a lokacin ƙarni na goma sha bakwai da goma sha takwas, ya rufe kusan dukkanin tsaunukan, kuma ya katse ci gaban mishan a yankuna daban daban na dogon lokaci. Mafi mahimmancin tawaye shi ne: a cikin 1616 da 1622, na Tepehuanes da Tarahumaras; da guazapares da Varohíos a cikin 1632 a yankin Chínipas; tsakanin 1648 da 1653 da Tarahumara; a 1689, a kan iyaka da Sonora, da Janos, Sumas da Jocome; a shekarar 1690-91 an yi tawaye gaba daya na Tarahumara, wanda aka maimaita shi daga 1696 zuwa 1698; a shekarar 1703 boren Batopilillas da Guazapares; a cikin 1723 cocoyomes a yankin kudu; a gefe guda, Apaches sun kai hari a cikin teku a cikin rabin rabin karni na 18. A ƙarshe, tare da ƙaramin ƙarfi, an sami wasu tawaye a cikin ƙarni na 19.
Fadada Ma'adinai Gano albarkatun ma'adinai na tsauni ya yanke hukunci don mamayar Mutanen Spain na Tarahumara. Turawan mulkin mallaka wadanda suka haifar da yawancin al'ummomin da suka wanzu har zuwa kiran ma'adanai masu daraja. A shekarar 1684 aka gano ma'adinin Coyachi; Cusihuiriachi a 1688; Urique, a ƙasan rafin, a 1689; Batopilas a cikin 1707, kuma a ƙasan wani kwarin; Guaynopa a cikin 1728; Uruachi a 1736; Norotal da Almoloya (Chínipas), a cikin 1737; a cikin 1745 San Juan Nepomuceno; Maguarichi a 1748; a cikin 1749 Yori Carichí; a cikin 1750 Topago a cikin Chínipas; a cikin 1760, kuma a cikin Chínipas, San Agustín; a cikin 1771 San Joaquín de los Arrieros (a Morelos); a cikin 1772 ma'adinan na Dolores (kusa da Madera); Candameña (Ocampo) da Huruapa (Guazapares); Ocampo a 1821; da Pilar de Moris a cikin 1823; Morelos a cikin 1825; a cikin 1835 Guadalupe y Calvo, da wasu da yawa.
Karni na 19 da Juyin Juya Hali na 1824 an kirkiro da jihar Chihuahua, yankin da ya shiga cikin rikice-rikice da matsalolin kasarmu a cikin karni na 19, saboda haka a 1833 mayar da hankali daga ayyukan ya haifar da kwace yankunan kasashen. 'yan asalin ƙasar kuma tare da shi rashin yarda. Gwagwarmaya tsakanin masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, wanda ya raba Mexico tsawon shekaru, ya bar martabarsa kan tsaunuka lokacin da rikice-rikice da dama suka biyo baya, galibi a yankin Guerrero. Yakin da aka yi da Amurka ya tilasta wa gwamnan jihar samun mafaka a Guadalupe, da Calvo. Har ila yau katsalandan na Faransa ya isa yankin. A wannan lokacin gwamnatin jihar ta sami mafaka a tsaunuka.
Sake zaben Benito Juárez a cikin 1871 shine asalin tashin hankali na makamai na Porfirio Díaz wanda, tare da babban goyon baya daga mutanen tsaunuka, suka nufi shi daga Sinaloa a 1872 kuma suka isa Guadalupe da Calvo don ci gaba zuwa Parral. A cikin 1876, yayin tawayen da zai kawo shi kan mulki, Díaz ya sami juyayi da haɗin gwiwar Serranos.
A cikin 1891, tuni a tsakiyar zamanin Porfirian, rikicin Tomochi ya faru, tawaye wanda ya ƙare tare da hallaka garin gaba ɗaya. A wannan lokacin ne gwamnati ta inganta shigowar babban birnin waje, galibi a wuraren hakar ma'adanai da yankunan gandun daji; kuma lokacin da mallakar mallakar ƙasa a Chihuahua ya samar da babbar latifundia wanda ya faɗaɗa tsaunuka. Shekarun farko na karni na 20 sun shaida ƙofar hanyar jirgin ƙasa da ta isa garuruwan Creel da Madera.
A cikin juyin juya halin 1910, Tarahumara ya kasance abin kallo kuma yana cikin abubuwan da zasu canza kasarmu: Francisco Villa da Venustiano Carranza suna cikin tsaunuka, suna tsallaka shi.
