Ji daɗin ɗayan biranen mulkin mallaka mafi wakilci a cikin Meziko. Tsoffin gine-ginenta za su ba ku labarin tarihin mutanenta.
Garuruwan da aka kafa a Meziko a lokacin Mulkin Mallaka ba koyaushe za su iya zama a wuri mai dacewa ba, saboda yanayin yanayinsu, don samar da ingantaccen tsarin birane wanda yake da sauƙin rarrabawa, kamar layin wutar da gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Spain ta bi da ƙuduri.
Biranen hakar ma'adinai kawai sun bayyana a waɗancan wuraren da aka samo jijiyoyin ƙarfe, kuma idan wannan ya faru a wurare masu nisa, da wahalar samun dama tare da matsalolin ginawa a cikin ƙasarsu, mutum na iya yin murabus kawai. A cikin Mexico shahararrun sanannun ƙauyuka irin wannan sune Guanajuato, Taxco da Zacatecas. Wadannan al'ummomin, ba tare da layin wutar lantarki wanda ke haifar da hangen nesa na birni na kamanceceniya ba kuma ba karamar masaniya ba, a maimakon haka suna da ra'ayoyi game da babban kira da kuma iri-iri, cike da abubuwan mamaki: rashin bin ka'idarsu ya zama babu fa'idar fa'ida.
Asalin mazaunan Zacatecas, the Zacatecos, sun yi tsayin daka sosai ga yunƙurin Spain na farko na mamaye wurin, a wajajen 1540. Arzikin ma’adinai ya yi nasara kuma Mutanen Spain suka zauna.
Ramin da garin zai bunkasa yana haifar da masana'anta na titunan birni, waɗanda ba zato ba tsammani suna faɗaɗa su zama murabba'i, kamar babba, wanda waɗanda suka kafa shi suka kasa lura da iyakokinsa, suna cikin rudani da tsawan titin, wanda gine-ginensa ke ba shi mafi mahimmanci, kamar babban coci, wanda faɗed ɗin sa na ban sha'awa ya bar waɗanda suka gan shi a karon farko basa magana. Wannan ginin ya fara ne a kusan shekarar 1730 a matsayin mai Ikklesiya kuma an danganta zanen ginin da mai ginin Domingo Ximénez Hernández A cikin 1745 an kammala babban façade, yana tashi kamar wani katon bagade wanda aka saka a tsakanin ginshiƙan hasumiyar. Ginshikan kayan ado duk an sassaka su da kyau, a cikin taimako mai ƙarfi (wani lokacin har zuwa santimita goma). Goma sha uku alkuki gidan Kristi da manzanni goma sha biyu. Sauran abubuwa na gumaka suna nuni da Immaukar Mace, Triniti da Eucharist, waɗanda giyar inabi da mala'iku tare da kayan kiɗa ke wakilta. Arshen, kamar yadda Robert J. Mullen ya nuna, “yana da kyau ga sassakar sassaka. Tsarin furanni masu zurfin ciki, tare da zane daban daban, tare da manyan kwalliyar da aka sassaka, a tsara firam ɗin, wanda ke ci gaba da gudana a gefen gefunan jikin mutum na uku. Ba kowane inci na sararin samaniya ba saboda haka aka bar shi fanko ”.
Babban cocin shaida ne game da wadatar masana'antar hakar ma'adinai ta Zacatecan a tsakiyar karni na sha bakwai da kuma a duk ƙarni na goma sha takwas, sabili da haka yawancin gine-ginen mulkin mallaka masu muhimmanci a cikin garin sun fara ne daga wannan lokacin. Gidajen Santo Domingo, na San Agustín (an canza su zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma tare da kyakkyawar taimako a tasharta ta arewa) da kuma San Francisco (ba sauran rumbun rufin ta ba, kuma tsohon gidan zuriyarsa yanzu shine Gidan Tarihin Rafael Mask). Coronel), da kuma tsohuwar kwalejin Jesuit, wanda ke da gidan tarihin Pedro Coronel. Daga cikin gine-ginen farar hula yana da daraja a ambaci Palacio de la Mala Noche, a yau Kotun Koli na Adalci, Shugabancin Municipal na yanzu, Kwalejin Jami'ar da Casa de la Condesa. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Calderón ya fito ne daga karni na 19, yayin da tsohon Mercado González Ortega sanannen ginin Porfirian ne, kuma gidan da ke dauke da gidan tarihin Goitia misali ne mai ban sha'awa na tsarin ilimin ilimi daga lokaci guda. San Pedro bullring, a yau ya canza zuwa otal, ya cancanci gani. Bai kamata a manta da kyakkyawan birni daga Cerro de la Bufa ba. A ƙarshe, gaskiyar da ba za a iya mantawa da ita ba ita ce gaskiyar cewa cibiyar tarihi ta garin Zacatecas an ayyana ta a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya a cikin 1993.
