Yi farin ciki da ƙarshen mako mai kyau a cikin garin León, Guanajuato, inda keɓaɓɓun tsarin gine-gine, da kyawawan wuraren shakatawa da lambuna, da mahimman kayan samar da fata. Za su ci ku!
Maria de Lourdes Alonso
Bayan cin karin kumallo, zaku iya fara yawon shakatawa ta ziyartar Filin kafawa, mai suna don girmama waɗanda suka kafa garin a 1576, wani wuri da aka keɓe da haikalin San Sebastián kudu, arewa arewa da Gidan al'adu kuma zuwa gabas da yamma ta kofofin guda biyu tare da baka mai zagaye.
Kusa zaka iya ziyartar Gidan Al'adu "Diego Rivera", wanda shine tsohuwar Mesón de las delicias, kuma wanda a yau ke da wannan ma'aikatar ta birni. Ginin asalin mallakar Pedro Gómez ne, hamshakin mai hakar gwal daga Real de Minas de Santa Fe de Guanajuato, kuma gwamnatin birni ce ta saye shi daga ɗaya daga cikin magadansa.
Lokacin barin zaka wuce cikin Filin Shahidai, wanda aka tsara akan bangarorin uku daga kyawawan kofofin neoclassical, kuma wanda sunansa ya kasance saboda gwagwarmayar siyasa da ta faru a 1946. A tsakiyar akwai kiosk tare da fasahar sabon maƙerin, wanda ke kewaye da akwatunan furanni tare da furanni masu launuka iri daban-daban da laurel ɗin da aka daddatsa cikin siffar namomin kaza .
A gefen gefen filin shine Zauren birni, wanda yake a cikin menene babbar Kwalejin Iyayen Pauline, wanda ƙwararren Ignacio Aguado ya kafa kuma daga 1861 zuwa 1867 ke aiki a matsayin barikin sojoji. Ginin yana da faoade mai faɗin neoclassical mai hawa uku tare da daddawa, masara, windows da baranda da kuma saman da babu kamarsa tare da ƙaramar hasumiyar rectangular tare da agogo a kowane gefe. A ciki, a saukowar matakalar da hawa na biyu, ana iya ganin ganuwar ban sha'awa ta mai zane Leonese Jesús Gallardo.
Don zuwa mai tafiya May 5 zaku ga wani ginin neoclassical wanda aka sani da sunan Gidan Monas, saboda wanzuwar caryatids guda biyu (sculptures of bulk) na fasa duwatsu waɗanda suke cikin facade. An ce a lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Mexico, ginin ya kasance helkwata da hedkwatar gwamnatin jihar ta Janar Francisco Villa.
Ci gaba tare da titin Pedro Romero, zaku isa ga Basilica na Cathedral na Uwargidanmu na Haske, waliyin mutanen León, wanda aka fara ginawa a 1744 karkashin kulawar firistocin Jesuit. Wannan babban cocin yana da katangar atrium wacce inuwar babbar kofa a cikin salon neoclassical ya fita waje, tare da ginshiƙai guda biyu tare da shafuka masu santsi kuma saman medallion tare da kwandunan furanni. Hakanan yana da hasumiyoyi guda biyu, kusan tsayin m 75, tare da jiki uku kowannensu.
Kusa da Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Manuel Doblado, wanda asalinsa ake kira Teatro Gorostiza, an gina shi tsakanin 1869 da 1880, kuma yana da damar masu kallo 1500. A gefensa zaka ga ginin da yake dauke da Gidan Tarihi na Birni, wanda ke nuna nune-nunen tafiye-tafiye kusan duk shekara zagaye kan zane, daukar hoto da sassaka tsakanin wasu.
Kimanin tubalan biyar zuwa kudu maso gabas shine Haikali na Diocesan Expiatory na Zuciya Mai Tsarki, wanda sabon salo-na Gothic da kofofin shigarsa suka fita waje, wanda aka yi shi da tagulla tare da manyan sauƙaƙe waɗanda ke nuna annunciation, haihuwa da kuma gicciyen Yesu. A ciki, ana ba da kyan gani na kusan bagadai 20 da manyan gilasai masu launuka iri-iri, da kuma catacombs da ke cikin ginshiki.
Don ƙare ziyarar yau, zaku iya tafiya akan titin Belisario Domínguez har sai kun isa tsohon ginin tsohon gidan yarin birni, yau Wigberto Jiménez Moreno Library, wanda ya hada da ofisoshin Cibiyar Bunkasar Birni da ofisoshin Cibiyar Al'adu ta León.
Maria de Lourdes Alonso
Don fara wannan rana, muna ba da shawarar ka ziyarci wasu misalai masu dacewa na gine-ginen addini a León, farawa da Haikali na Zuciyar Maryamu mai tsabta, wanda aka gina da tubalin ja da kuma dutse a ƙarshen ƙarni na sha tara da farkon ƙarni na ashirin da yin kwaikwayon salon Gothic. Na irin wannan mahimmancin shine Haikalin Uwargidanmu na Mala'iku, na salon Baroque, wanda aka gina a wajajen 1770-1780, kuma da farko aka san shi da Beguinage of the Holy Child of Jesus.
Alamar karshe ita ce Wuri Mai Tsarki na Uwargidanmu na Guadalupe, wanda ke alfahari da fuskoki daban-daban na salon neoclassical da baroque, tare da jikkunan polygonal uku da ginshiƙai tare da manyan birane, duk an cika su da rabin dome
Don ci gaba kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka masu kyau guda biyu daidai: ziyarci Leon Zoo ko Gidan Tarihi da Cibiyar Kimiyya "Binciken", sararin da aka keɓe don yara wanda yara zasu iya koya ta hanyar wasa akan batutuwa kamar ruwa, motsi da sarari, da sauransu. Wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana da allon Imax na 400 m2, wanda akan tsara fina-finan ilimantarwa.
Kafin barin, yi tafiya a kusa Haikalin San Juan de Dios, wani abin tarihi da aka gina a karni na 18 a cikin shahararren salon baroque, kuma wanda mahimmancinsa ya ta'allaka ne kasancewar kasancewar wurin agogo na farko a cikin birni, ko, cika katako da takalmi da kowane irin rubutu a fata waɗanda ake bayarwa a cikin manyan kasuwanni da murabba'ai na wannan birni mai ci gaba na Bajio na Mexico.
