Tare da kyakkyawan tsarin gine-ginen Mutanen Espanya, muna gabatar muku da Tlatlauquitepec. Za mu yi tafiyarku mu zauna a cikin Garin Sihiri na jihar Puebla tare da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina Tlatlauquitepec yake? kuma ta yaya zan isa can?
Tlatlauquitepec shine babban birni na karamar karamar birni wanda ke cikin Saliyo Norte na jihar Puebla. Ya iyakance zuwa arewa tare da gundumar Cuetzalan kuma daga kudu tare da Cuyoaco; ta gabas tana iyaka da ƙananan hukumomin Chignautla, Atempan da Yaonáhuac; samun makwabta a yamma da na Zautla, Zaragoza da Zacapoaxtla. Hanya mafi sauki don samun damar Garin sihiri ita ce ta babbar hanyar 129, wanda ke tashi daga garin Puebla, a cikin kyakkyawar tafiya ta kimanin awanni 2, don isa ga makomarku.
2. Menene tarihin Tlatlauquitepec?
Al'adun Olmec kuma daga baya Toltec, sun mamaye Tlatlauquitepec a farkon karni na 16. Tare da fadada daular Aztec, Chichimecas su ne sabbin masu mallakar baranda har sai da suka fada hannun turawan Spain. Tlatlauquitepec yana da hannu dumu-dumu a Yaƙin neman 'Yancin na Mexico bayan limaman yankin sun haɗa kai da Morelos don yaƙin. A lokacin yakin sake fasalin, Tlatlauquitepec shima ya taka muhimmiyar rawa, kasancewar shi ne hedikwatar hedkwatar Janar Juan Álvarez, wanda ya kasance mai asali wajen tallafawa Benito Juárez don cin nasarar Jam’iyyar Liberal.
3. Wane yanayi ya kamata in yi tsammani?
Yanayin da ke cikin Saliyo Norte de Puebla yana tsakanin yanayi mai ɗumi-dumi da dumi-dumi, tare da matsakaicin ruwan sama na 1,515 mm a shekara, wanda ya fi faduwa a lokacin rani. Koyaya, Tlatlauquitepec yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin jiki na 16 ° C, tare da ɗan ɗan bambanci a duk lokacin. A cikin watannin hunturu ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yana nuna matsakaici tsakanin 12 zuwa 13 ° C, yayin da lokacin rani ya tashi zuwa kewayon 17 zuwa 19 ° C. Lokacin da kuka je Tlatlauquitepec, tabbatar cewa kun kawo laima da gashi don jin daɗin ta da sauƙi.
4. Menene manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Tlatlauquitepec?
Tlatlauquitepec yana nuna kyawawan halayen gine-ginen mulkin mallaka. Gine-ginen da suka yi kusan shekaru 500, kamar tsohuwar gidan zuhudu na Franciscan na Santa María de la Asunción, wanda shine ɗayan tsofaffi a Amurka; Wuri Mai Tsarki na Ubangijin Huaxtla, tare da fiye da ƙarni uku; da Plaza de Armas, tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi; da kuma Fadar Birni. Hakanan zaku sami wurare don kusanci da yanayi, kamar Cerro el Cabezón, Cueva del Tigre da Puxtla Waterfall. Don haka shiru, akwai nishaɗi na ɗan lokaci.
5. Menene Ex - gidan zuhudu na Santa María de la Asunción?
An gina ta ta hanyar umarnin Franciscan a cikin 1531, ɗayan ɗayan tsofaffi ne kuma mafi kyawun adana majami'un a Latin Amurka, kuma ita ce cibiyar horaswa ga magabatan farko waɗanda suka ɗauki aikin bisharar yan asalin Mexico. A tsarin gine-gine, ya ƙunshi jiki uku na matakai daban-daban a cikin salon neoclassical kuma ya gabatar da kibiyoyi 32 da aka sassaka a cikin duwatsu masu ruwan hoda waɗanda aka ciro daga Chignautla. A tsakiyar gidan zuhudun za ku iya ganin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa irin ta Mutanen Espanya, yayin da a gefe ɗaya akwai Cocin Assumption, wanda aka gina a 1963 tare da layukan zamani.
6. Yaya hurumin Ubangijin Huaxtla yake?
Gininsa ya fara ne a cikin 1701, kasancewar gidan katako ne kawai. Firist Domingo Martin Fonseca ya fara ginin ɗakin sujada, amma har sai 1822 aka fara yin tubalin farko kuma a cikin 1852 an girka babban bagadin. A cikin 1943 barayi suka kona rufin cocin don satar da sadaka don bukukuwan watan Janairu. Daga baya aka yanke shawarar gina babban haikalin, tare da manyan rumbuna. Wuri Mai Tsarki yana da kyakkyawan sassaka sassakawar Yesu Crucified, wanda aka fi sani da Ubangijin Huaxtla, wanda shine abin girmamawa kuma yana da manyan bukukuwa. Wannan tsattsarkan wurin shine wurin fara jerin gwano a lokacin Makon Mai Tsarki.
7. Waɗanne abubuwan jan hankali ne Plaza de Armas yake?
Plaza de Armas de Tlatlauquitepec yana da babban darajar tarihi ga Garin Sihiri. A can ne aka gudanar da zanga-zangar adawa da Dokar Rajistar Landasa a watan Satumba na 1938, tare da Tlatlauquitepec shine kawai garin da ya yi hakan. Filin fili ne irin na Hispanic kuma an kewaye shi da ƙofofi, bishiyoyi da shuke-shuken yankin. Yana da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da Cerro el Cabezón, ɗayan alamun alamun Tlatlauquitepec. A matsayin gaskiyar abin mamaki, filin yana da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a tsakiya wanda aka cika shi da waka a yayin bikin buɗewar.
8. Yaya Fadar Municipal take?
Asalin ginin an gina shi ne a farkon karni na 19 a matsayin gidan iyali. Gidan asalin na Don Ambrosio Luna ne kuma a cikin 1872 firist Lauro María de Bocarando ya canza shi zuwa asibiti. A cikin 1962 asibitin ya rikide ya zama cibiyar gyara zamantakewar mutane kuma a cikin 1990 ginin ya zama Fadar Municipal na Tlatlauquitepec. Gine-ginen sa yawanci Mutanen Espanya ne, tare da benaye biyu, kwatarniyar zagaye goma sha huɗu da tsakar gida ta gargajiya. Tana can gefe ɗaya daga cikin Magajin Garin Plaza, yana kasancewa wani ɓangare na ƙofofin jin daɗi waɗanda ke kewaye da dandalin.
9. Me zan iya yi a Cerro el Cabezón?
An rufe shi da ciyawar ciyawa, Cerro el Cabezón, wanda kuma ake kira Cerro de Tlatlauquitepec, shi ne tambarin yanki na ƙasar. Yana da kusan mintuna 15 daga tsakiyar gari kuma ana iya jin daɗin shi duk cikin darajarsa daga Plaza de Armas. Ya ƙunshi ramuka da yawa tare da stalactites da stalagmites waɗanda aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar ɗakunan ma'adinai da ke ƙunshe cikin ruwan tacewa na halitta. A kan tsaunin, an sami adadi mai yawa na abubuwan tarihi na al'adun Toltec. Tsaunin yana da nau'ikan abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido; zaku iya yin rawar rappelling, yin yawo, zango, hawan keke da hawa, da sauransu. Hakanan yana da layin zip a tsawon mita 500 don masu sha'awar yawon bude ido.
10. Yaya kamannin Cueva del Tigre yake?
Kusa da Tlatlauquitepec, akan babbar hanyar Mazatepec, shine Cueva del Tigre. Ofar sa tana da kyau kuma an rufe ciki da manyan slabs waɗanda suke da rubutu daga al'adu daban-daban. Ya haɗu da tsarin dutse mai tsananin kyau, kamar su ma'adanai masu ƙyalƙyali, stalactites da stalagmites; banda wannan kuma yana da fauna mai yawa. Yanayi ne na karatun karami da yawa kuma zaku iya yin koyon-kogin ruwa tare da ajiyar wuri.
11. Ina Puxtla Waterfall yake?
A Kilomita 7 na Mazatepec - Tlatlauquitepec babbar hanya ce Cascada de Puxtla, wanda aka fi sani da "la del bakwai" saboda nisan inda yake. Ruwan ruwan yana nan kusa da tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta jihar "Atexcaco" wanda aka fara a shekarar 1962, wanda a yau baya aiki. Ruwan ruwan yana da daddawa mai tsayi na mita 80 tare da gangare biyu na kusan mita 40 kowannensu, yana ba da yanayin budurwa tare da ciyawar ciyawa, musamman don yin yawo, zango ko ayyukan da suka wuce gona da iri kamar su rappelling
12. Yaya sana'ar Tlatlauquitepec?
Sanannen aikin fasaha na Tlatlauquitepec sananne ne don daidaito da kyau a cikin bayanin abubuwa da hannu. Dabarun kakannin kakanni da aka gyaru tsawon shekaru sune alfaharin mazaunan yankin. Kwandon kwando shine babban ƙarfin masu sana'ar Tlatlaucan, waɗanda ke yin yanki tare da zare da sauran abubuwan da ake amfani da su kamar bamboo, vejuco da sanda. Su ma masana ne a sassakar itace, kayan ado da saƙar ulu. Duk waɗannan samfuran ana ba su ta hannun masu sana'a a cikin Tarihin Tarihi da kuma cikin Kasuwar Municipal, inda tabbas zaku sami dama don samun sahihan abin tunawa daga Pueblo Mágico.
13. Yaya gastronomy na gari?
Tlayoyo, wanda aka gada daga turawan mulkin mallaka na Spain, shine tauraron Puebla gastronomy da kuma alamun cin abinci na Tlatlauquitepec. Ana shirya shi da dunkulen masara mai kamannin oval, an cushe shi da wake, dankali, alberjón kuma an dandana shi da barkono, epazote, da sauran abubuwan ɗabi'a na halitta. Hakanan suna matukar son ƙwayar ruhunan gargajiyar gargajiya da aka yi da ɗanɗano daban-daban da kayan ƙanshi. Tlatlauquenses gwanaye ne a dafa abinci mai hayaki da girke-girke na fasaha daga Mazatepec. Kayan zaki na gargajiya suna da daɗi, don haka tabbatar da gwada ɓauren ɓaure da naman alade.
14. A ina zan iya zama?
Tlatlauquitepec yana da sanannun otal otal. Otal din San Jorge, wanda ke tsakiyar, yana da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa game da tsaunuka kuma ɗakunan suna da tudu guda. Yana da lambun da ke da nau'ikan nau'ikan orchids 40 kuma yana da ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya na garin. Otal din Santa Fe, wanda ke cikin babban dandalin, gini ne irin na mulkin mallaka tare da fara'a da ɗakuna kala kala. 9 kilomita daga Tlatlauquitepec, a cikin garin Zacapoaxtla, otal ne na ƙauye Cabañas Entrada a la Sierra, tare da kyakkyawan kallo na birni. An yi wa ɗakunan ado a cikin salon Mexico kuma an shirya su da wurin dafa abinci, wurin zama da murhu; wurin ya yi tsit kuma cikakke idan kuna neman zaman lafiya da ma'amala da yanayi.
15. Waɗanne gidajen abinci ne mafi kyau?
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don jin daɗin kyakkyawan abinci a Tlatlauquitepec. Don farawa da safe, tianguis shine wuri mafi kyau don karin kumallo mai ƙoshin abinci mai gina jiki dangane da burodin gwaninta, ƙwai a gabatarwa daban-daban, wake da biredi iri-iri, duk tare da kyakkyawan kofi mai ɗumi don dumama. Sannan akwai El Café Colonial, wani gidan cin abinci na yau da kullun inda zaku ji daɗin naman hayaƙi mai ƙamshi na kaza, ɗanɗano, tsiran alade da naman alade, tare da wake da barkono mai miya. Sauran hanyoyin sune dakin cin abinci na "Atemimilaco" inda zaku zabi kifin da kuka zaba a cikin kandami; ko Gidan Abincin Mi Pueblo, tare da nau'ikan abinci iri-iri na gida da na ƙasa.
16. Menene manyan bukukuwan gari?
Tlatlauquitepec gari ne na bikin. Shagulgulan biki a cikin kalandar zai baka damar jin daɗin lokuta masu daɗi tare da maƙwabtanta masu abokantaka. 16 ga Janairu ita ce bikin girmamawa ga Ubangijin Huaxtla, tare da raye-raye da tsafe-tsafe, tseren dawakai da sayar da kowane irin sana'a da kayan zaki na yau da kullun. A cikin Cerro el Cabezón ana bikin Cerro Rojo a watan Maris, tare da raye-raye na asali da wasannin gargajiya na yankin waɗanda ke ba da rai ga wannan kyakkyawan taron. Bukukuwan waliyin garin, Santa María de la Asunción, ana yin su sau biyu, a ranar 20 ga Yuli da 15 ga Agusta. Don bikin, ana yin kowane irin hotunan addini da 'ya'yan itatuwa, iri, furanni da sauran kayan na halitta.
Muna fatan cewa wannan cikakkiyar jagorar ta kasance ta yadda kuke so kuma muna gayyatarku da ku bar ra'ayoyinku game da gogewa da gogewa a cikin wannan garin Sihiri na ofaya mai ban sha'awa
