Manya kololuwa 14 ne wadanda, a karkashin kyan surar su, suke ajiye wuta, tafasasshen ruwa da kumburin da suke fitarwa lokaci-lokaci dan tuna cewa basu mutu ba.
1. Popocatépetl
El Popo shi ne tsauni mafi girma na biyu a cikin Mexico kuma mafi girman dutsen mai fitad da wuta a cikin ƙasar. Babban bakin yana da diamita na mita 850 kuma ba ya yin amai tsakanin 1921 da 1994, lokacin da ya fara jefa ƙura da toka, yana firgita jama'ar da ke kusa. Aikinta na tsaka-tsaka ya kasance har zuwa 1996. A gefen arewacin dutsen akwai ɓoye na biyu, wanda ake kira Ventorrillo, wanda har yanzu ana ta muhawara akan shin wani bakin Popocatepetl ne ko wani dutsen na daban. Ko ta yaya, bakuna biyu suna cin abinci da amai fiye da ɗaya; Abin farin ciki, sun kasance shiru tun daga 1990s.
2. Ceboruco Volcano
Wannan dutsen mai suna Nayarit ya tashi mita 2,280 sama da matakin teku, kusan kilomita 30 daga Ixtlán del Río. Fashewarsa ta ƙarshe ta faru ne a cikin 1872, yana barin sahun duwatsu masu aman wuta a wani ɓangare na mazugi. A kewayen dutsen dutsen akwai gonakin taba, masara da sauran kayan lambu waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawan shimfidar kore mai dorewa don dodo mai shiru. Black Giant na 'yan asalin ƙasar ta ƙunshi manyan ramuka biyu. Lokaci-lokaci yakan fitar da iska, yana mai ba da sanarwar yiwuwar fashewar abubuwa a gaba. Mutane suna yawaita shi don yin wasanni na dutsen da nishaɗi, kamar yin yawo, keke da kuma zango.
3. Fuego de Colima dutsen mai fitad da wuta
Wannan ita ce mafi girman dabba a duk Mexico, tunda a cikin shekaru 500 da suka gabata ta yi rajista fiye da fashewa 40, na ƙarshe kwanan nan. Ya hau mita 3,960 sama da matakin teku akan iyakar tsakanin jihohin Mexico na Colima da Jalisco. A gefen gabas yana da tsoffin 'ya'ya maza guda biyu waɗanda aka halicce su yayin tsohuwar fashewa. A cikin 1994 ya haifar da babbar damuwa lokacin da bututun hayakin hayaki ya fashe, yana haifar da amo mai ban tsoro. Kullum gargaɗi ne cewa yana raye, aƙalla yana sakin manyan kumburin iskar gas. Masana ilimin tsaunuka suna sane da shi sosai kuma masu sha'awar basu ɓata wata dama ta duba yadda zasu iya ba.
4. Cerró Pelón Volcano
An fahimci cewa wannan dutsen mai aman wuta wanda ke kusa da Guadalajara yana da sunan Cerro Pelón; Abinda bashi bayyananne sosai shine yasa ake kiransa Cerro Chino. A kowane hali, wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta yana daya daga cikin Jalisco's Sierra de Primavera kuma lokaci zuwa lokaci yakan yi gargadi game da mahimmancin sa ta hanyar fitar da fumaroles. A cikin ƙafafinta mai faɗin diamita kilomita 78, tana da bakuna da yawa. A cikin sanannen tarihinta babu rikodin fashewa. Na karshe an yi imanin cewa ya faru ne shekaru dubu 20 da suka gabata, lokacin da ta farka don haihuwar dutsen da ke kusa da dutsen mai suna Colli.
5. Cerro Prieto dutsen mai fitad da wuta
Wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta yana nan a rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutanen Mexico da sauran Baja Californians, yana taimaka musu don samar musu da wutar lantarki, tunda tururin da ke motsa turbines na tashar wutar lantarki ta Cerro Prieto, daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, yana fitowa daga zurfinsa. Kusa da dutsen da tashar wutar lantarki akwai layin Vulcano kuma sunan allahn Roman na wuta da dutsen mai fitad da wuta ba zai iya zama mafi dacewa da wurin ba, tare da fumaroles da tafasassun tafkuna. Taron dutsen Cerro Prieto yana kan mita 1,700 sama da matakin teku kuma don gan shi kusa dole ne ku sami damar babbar hanyar da ta haɗa biranen Mexico da San Felipe.
6. Dutsen dutsen Evermann
Tsibirin da suka hada tsuburai na Revillagigedo sun tashi saboda aman wuta. Ofayan su shine Isla Socorro, kilomita murabba’i 132, yanki ne da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Sojojin ruwan Mexico. Matsayi mafi girma a tsibirin Socorro a cikin Colima shine dutsen mai suna Evermann, wanda yake da martaba ta tsawon mita 1,130, kodayake ya fito ne daga zurfin teku, tunda tushensa ya kai mita 4,000 a ƙasan tekun. Babban tsarinta yana da ramuka 3 ta inda fumaroles ke fitowa. Idan kuna sha'awar duwatsu kuma kuna zuwa Colima don ganin Evermann, zaku iya ɗaukar damar ku don jin daɗin abubuwan jan hankali na Revillagigedo Archipelago, kamar lura da rayuwar ruwa da kamun kifin wasanni.
7. San Andrés dutsen mai fitad da wuta
Wannan dutsen mai suna Michoacan ya fashe a cikin 1858 kuma ya yi tsit na kusan shekaru 150, yana nuna alamun rai a shekara ta 2005. Ya kai mita 3,690 sama da matakin teku a cikin Sierra de Ucareo, kasancewar ita ce ta biyu mafi girma a Michoacán, bayan mita 4,100 a saman tekun. Pico de Tancítaro, wani dutsen mai fitad da wuta a cikin jihar. Yana fitar da jiragen sama na tururi wadanda ake amfani dasu don ƙarni na makamashin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido tunda a kan hanya akwai wasu tashoshin marmaro masu zafi, kamar Laguna Larga da El Currutaco. Yawancin yawon bude ido da ke zuwa lagoon zuwa wuraren waha na zafi da hutawa a cikin ɗakuna ko zuwa zango, suna zuwa don yaba da ɗan dabbar da ba ta hutawa.
8. El Jorullo Volcano
Kamar dai yadda Paricutín ya girgiza mazaunan Paricutín da San Juan Parangaricutiro lokacin da kamar ba a fito ko'ina ba a 1943, dole ne El Jorullo ya samar da irin wannan ra'ayi ga mazaunan da ke kewaye da shi lokacin da ya fito daga ƙasa a ranar 29 ga Satumba, 1759. Ba abin mamaki bane, tunda duk tsaunin tsaunin Michoacan kilomita 80 ne kawai tsakanin su. Kwanakin da suka gabata kafin haihuwar El Jorullo suna da matukar aiki, bisa ga tarihin ƙarni na 18. Akwai babban aikin girgizar kasa kuma da zarar dutsen ya yi aman wuta, ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 1774. A cikin watan farko da rabi ya girma mita 250 daga yankin da aka lalata, kamar dai ɗan'uwansa Paricutín shekaru 183 daga baya. Yayi shiru tsawon shekaru 49 da suka gabata. A cikin 1967 ta ƙaddamar da mummunan rauni, bayan a cikin 1958 ta sami ƙarancin fashewa.
9. Volloano na Villalobos
Yana ɗayan mafi ƙarancin wutar lantarki da ke aiki a cikin Meziko, wanda aka ɓoye a cikin wurinsa mai nisa. Tsibirin San Benedicto na Mexico, a cikin Tsibirin Revillagigedo da ba a zaune da nesa, Colima, yanki ne da ba a san shi sosai, kamar kusan dukkanin tsibirin. Tsibirin San Benedicto, kilomita 102 farfaɗo, a cikin dutsen mai fitad da wuta, tare da fasalin yanayin dutsen mai aman wuta. Thean abin da aka sani game da wannan tsibirin - dutsen mai fitad da wuta shi ne ya ɓarke tsakanin 1952 da 1953, yana kashe kusan dukkanin ƙira da dabbobin wurin. Ya kasance a kashe tun daga lokacin kuma kaɗan waɗanda suka gan shi masana kimiyyar dutsen mai fitad da wuta ne da maɓuɓɓugan da ke zuwa tsibirin sun fi lura da hango katuwar ray ta manta ko wani shark shark.
10. Chichonal Volcano
A cikin 1982, wannan dutsen mai fitad da wuta yana gab da haifar da tashin hankali a cikin Chichonal, Chapultenango, da sauran garuruwan Chiapas da ke kusa. Hakan ya fara ne a ranar 19 ga Maris, lokacin da gwarzon bacci ya farka ya fara jifa da duwatsu, toka da yashi. A ranar 28 ga Maris an yi girgizar ƙasa ta digiri 3.5, sannan ƙarin fashewa. Ruwan da ke cikin kogunan ya fara zafi da wari kamar ƙibiritu. A ranar 3 ga Afrilu duniya ta yi kama da jelly mai banƙyama, mai girgiza kowane minti. Lokacin da kananan girgizar kasar suka tsaya, dutsen ya yi aman wuta. Toka ya fara isa garuruwan Chiapas da makwabta jihohi. Villagesauyuka sun yi duhu kuma ƙararrar ta kara sauri. Bishop Samuel Ruiz ya watsa wani sako domin kwantar da hankalin jama'a, wadanda tuni suke tunanin karshen duniya. Da kadan kadan dodo ya fara natsuwa. A halin yanzu yana fitar da fitina kuma mutanen Chiapas suna daukar yawon bude ido don ganin dalilin firgitarsu da kyakkyawan lagoonsa.
11. Jan Lalacewa Volcano
Kusa da garin Zacatepec akwai duwatsu masu aman wuta guda 3 "mafi ƙanƙanta shi ne Farin da ya faɗi, wanda ya biyo bayansa ta hanyar rugujewar Blue kuma mafi girma daga cikin brothersan uwan 3 ɗin shi ne Jan rugujewa, tuni ya isa garin Guadalupe Victoria. A cikin ukun, wanda ya nuna aiki shi ne na ja, yana ƙaddamar da fumaroles wanda mazaunan wurin ke kira «hayaki»
12. San Martín Volcano
Wannan dutsen mai suna Veracruz ya hau tsawan mita 1,700 sama da matakin teku a gaban Tekun Mexico, wanda ya sanya taronta ya zama mahangar ta musamman game da Tekun Atlantika ta Mexico. Tarihin fashewar sa mafi tsufa ya faru ne a shekarar 1664. Amma, a karo na farko da ya tsorata Mutanen Spain da Meziko waɗanda ke zaune a garuruwan da ke yankin, a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1793, lokacin da duhu ya yi tsakar dare da sai a kunna wutar tocila da tocila. wasu hanyoyi na haskakawa. Ya sake bayyana kansa a cikin 1895, 1922 da 1967, wannan karo na ƙarshe, yana fitar da rauni.
13. Tacaná Volcano
Wannan dutsen mai ban sha'awa da ke kan iyaka tsakanin Mexico da Guatemala ya tashi mita 4,067 sama da matakin teku kuma a cikin gininsa akwai ƙananan calderas 3, tsakanin mita 3,448 zuwa 3,872 sama da matakin teku. Mafi kyaun gani game da Tacaná shine daga garin Chiapas na Tapachula. A cikin 1951 ya fara aiki kuma a 1986 ya dawo don faɗakarwa. Har zuwa kwanan nan, igiyoyin ruwa na sulfurous suna gudana daga gangarenta.
14. Paricutin
Yana daga cikin tatsuniyoyi da almara na Mexico, tunda a 1943 ya tilasta yin sauri canza littattafan Geography don tuna gaskiya mai ban mamaki, yanzu an manta, cewa dutsen mai fitad da wuta zai iya tohowa ya tashi daga ƙasa ta yau da kullun, jim kaɗan kafin an rufe shi da gonakin masara. Ya binne garuruwan Paricutín da San Juan Parangaricutiro, ya bar a ƙarshen kawai shaidar hasumiyar cocin da ke sama da tokar. Daga Nuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, "garin da ya ƙi mutuwa," suna ɗaukar baƙi don ganin dutsen da ya firgita su kuma yanzu haka yana ba su taimakon kuɗi ta hanyar yawon buɗe ido.
Shin kun san wadannan bayanan da labaru game da dutsen tsaunuka na Mexico? Me kuke tunani?
Mexico ta jagoranci
Garuruwan sihiri na 112 na Meziko
30 mafi kyau rairayin bakin teku masu a Mexico
25 Fantasy Landscapes na Meziko
