A cewar Bernal Díaz del Castillo, Malintzin 'yar asalin ƙasar ce daga garin Painalla. Learnara koyo game da shi ...
A safiyar wannan rana ta 15 ga Maris, 1519, bayan sun yi fito-na-fito da ‘yan asalin garin a wasu gumurzu biyu da ke kusa da Kogin Tabasco –watanan Grijalva –, Cortés da mutanensa sun sami wata ziyarar bazata daga wani jigogin da Ubangiji na Potochtlan ya aiko, wanda A matsayin hujja na sallamawa, yana so ya nuna farin ciki ga wadanda suka sauka tare da kyaututtuka masu yawa, a cikinsu akwai kayan adon, kayan masarufi, abinci da gungun mata ashirin, duk 'yan mata, wadanda Cortés ya rarraba tsakanin manyan hafsoshinsa; Wannan yarinyar ta taɓa Alonso Hernández de Portocarrero wacce ba da daɗewa ba za ta zama ɗayan mahimman haruffa a cikin almara da ke gab da farawa: Malintzin ko Malinche.
A cewar Bernal Díaz del Castillo, Malintzin 'yar asalin ƙasar ce daga garin Painalla, a cikin lardin Coatzacoalcos (a halin yanzu na jihar Veracruz), kuma "tun tana ƙarama ta kasance babbar mace kuma shugaban mutane da masu lalata." Koyaya, rayuwarta ta canza yayin da, tun tana ƙarama, mahaifinta ya mutu kuma mahaifiyarsa ta ba da sabon aure tare da wani sarki, wanda daga ƙungiyar ne aka haifi ɗa namiji, wanda zai ƙuduri anniyar barin shugaban da zarar ya girma ya ɗauka sarrafa shi, sanya Malintzin gefe a matsayin mai yuwuwar maye gurbinsa.
Ganin wannan yanayin na rashin kwanciyar hankali, ƙaramin Malinche ya sami kyauta ga ƙungiyar 'yan kasuwa daga yankin Xicalango, sanannen yankin kasuwancin inda van kasuwar fatake ke haɗuwa don musayar kayan su. Wadannan Pochtecas ne suka canza shi daga baya tare da mutanen Tabasco, wanda, kamar yadda aka ambata, ya ba da shi ga Cortés ba tare da tunanin tunanin makomar da ke jiran wannan "kyakkyawa ba ... mai shiga tsakani da mai fita mata ..."
'Yan kwanaki bayan wannan gamuwa da' yan asalin Tabasco, Cortés ya sake yin tafiya, ya nufi arewa, yana zagaya gabar Tekun Mexico har ya isa yankunan yashi na Chalchiucueyehcan, wanda Juan de Grijalva ya bincika a baya. daga 1518 - tashar jirgin ruwa ta Veracruz ta zamani tana zaune a cikinsu. Da alama a yayin wannan tafiyar Malinche da sauran 'yan ƙasar an yi musu baftisma a ƙarƙashin addinin Kirista ta hanyar malamin addini Juan de Díaz; Mu tuna cewa domin samun haddin jiki da wadannan 'yan kasar, yakamata Mutanen Espanya su gane su da farko a matsayinsu na mahalarta addinin da suke ikirari.
Tuni sun riga sun zauna a Chalchiucueyehcan, wasu sojoji sun lura cewa Malintzin yana hira da raha tare da wani naboría, ɗaya daga cikin waɗancan matan da Mexico ta aika don yin wayo ga Mutanen Espanya, kuma cewa tattaunawar tana cikin yaren Mexico. Sanin Cortés na wannan gaskiyar, sai ya aika a kawo mata, yana mai tabbatar da cewa ta yi magana da Mayan da Nahuatl; Don haka ya kasance mai iya magana da harshe biyu. Mai nasara ya yi mamaki, domin da wannan ne ya warware matsalar yadda za a fahimci juna tare da Aztec, kuma hakan ya yi daidai da muradinsa na sanin masarautar Mr. Moctezuma da babban birnsa, Mexico-Tenochtitlan, wanda ya riga ya ji labarinsa mai kyau labarai.
Don haka, Malinche ta daina kasancewa wata mace a hidimar jima'i ta Sipaniya kuma ta zama abokiyar rabuwa ta Cortés, ba wai fassara kawai ba har ma da bayyana wa mai nasara hanyar tunani da imanin tsoffin mutanen Mexico; a cikin Tlaxcala ya ba da shawarar yanke hannun 'yan leƙen asirin don' yan ƙasar su girmama mutanen Spain. A cikin Cholula ya gargaɗi Cortes game da makircin da ake cewa Aztec da Cholultecs suna shirin shirya masa; Amsar ita ce mummunan kisan da kyaftin din Extremadura yayi wa mutanen wannan birni. Kuma tuni a Meziko-Tenochtitlan ya bayyana abubuwan da ake imani da su na addini da hangen nesa wanda ya yi mulki a zuciyar mai mulki Tenochca; Ya kuma yi yaƙi tare da Mutanen Spain a shahararren yaƙi na “Noche Triste”, inda mayaƙan Aztec, karkashin jagorancin Cuitláhuac, suka kori Turawan da suka ci nasara daga garinsu kafin daga bisani a kewaye shi a ranar 13 ga Agusta, 1521.
Bayan faɗuwa ga jini da wutar Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Malintzin ya sami ɗa tare da Cortés, wanda suka ba shi sunan Martín. Daga baya, a cikin 1524, yayin balaguron balaguro zuwa Las Hibueras, Cortés da kansa ya aurar da ita ga Juan Jaramillo, wani wuri kusa da Orizaba, kuma daga wannan ƙungiyar aka haifi 'yarsa María.
Doña Marina, yayin da 'yan Spain suka yi mata baftisma, ta mutu ba mamaki a gidanta da ke layin La Moneda, wata safiya a ranar 29 ga Janairu, 1529, a cewar Otilia Meza, wacce ke da'awar ganin takardar shaidar mutuwar da Fray Pedro de Gante ya sanya wa hannu ; wataƙila an kashe ta ne don kada ta ba da shaida game da Cortés a shari'ar da ta biyo shi. Koyaya, hotonta, wanda aka ɗauka a cikin faranti masu launuka na Lienzo de Tlaxcala ko kuma a cikin shafukan da ba za a manta da su ba na Florentine Codex, har yanzu tana tunatar da mu cewa ita, ba tare da niyya ba, ita ce uwar miskilar ɓarna a Meziko ...
Source: Pasajes de la Historia A'a. 11 Hernán Cortés da mamayar Mexico / Mayu 2003
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