Tsayawa kan ɓoye mara fa'ida, riƙe da dutsen tare da ƙarfin yatsunmu, hannayenmu, hannayenmu da ƙafafu, mun gano kyakkyawar duniyar tsawan dutse.
Yin atisaye ɗaya daga cikin mawuyatan wasanni masu tsananin gaske a duniya yana buƙatar ƙarfin jiki da na ƙwanƙolin hankali, daidaito mai girma, sassauƙa mai girma, daidaituwa da gabobi huɗu da jijiyoyin ƙarfe. Ta haka ne kawai za a iya shawo kan hanyoyi mafi wahala.
Babu kwarewa wanda yayi daidai da tsayawa a ƙarƙashin bango, yana duban hanya kuma yana tunanin irin motsin da zai yi. Muna ɗaukar zobba da kariyar da ake buƙata, muna shafa magnesia a hannayenmu kuma mun fara hawa; abu mafi mahimmanci shine lokacin da aka sanya kariya ta ukun farko, tunda har yanzu tana kusa da bene. Da zarar an sami tsayi, mutum ya shakata kuma ya fara aiwatar da jerin motsi na ruwa kamar rawar bango.
Sirrin hawa yana cikin kafafu, gabobinmu masu karfi, kuma ya zama dole kuyi amfani dasu da kyau ta hanyar sakin kaya a hannayenku, wanda ke saurin gajiya. Duk masu hawan dutse suna nuna kanmu ga faɗuwa ko "don tashi", kamar yadda muke cewa; Akwai lokacin da daidaituwa ta ɓace ko ƙarfin ku ya ƙare kuma muka faɗi, muna “tashi”. Wannan shine lokacin da kariyar da aka sanya a karkashin igiya da abokin hamayyar suka fara aiki, wanda ke kula da ba mu igiya yayin da muke hawa ba tare da barin ta gudu ba yayin da muka fadi. Ta wannan hanyar, kawai nisan igiyar da ta raba mu da kariyar ƙarshe ke gudana.
Hawan wasa wasa ne mai taka tsantsan kuma dole ne koyaushe ku girmama dokokin aminci kuma kada ku taɓa hawa kan matakin da ba ku ƙware ba tukuna.
KOGON ARENAL A HIDALGO
Kawai kilomita 30 daga Pachuca, ɗaukar karkacewa zuwa Actopan, ita ce karamar hukumar El Arenal, boma a Otomí, wanda ke nufin yashi mai yawa. Kimanin mintuna goma daga garin da kuma daga hanya, zaka iya ganin tsarin dutsen ban mamaki; mafi ban mamaki shine wasu allurar dutse da ake kira Los Frailes, wuri mai kyau don nishaɗin tafiya a ƙetaren ƙasa, hawa mai sauƙin sauƙi da yiwuwar “rappelling” daga sama. Wani abin ban sha'awa kuma shine zanen kogon, ba sananne sosai ba, amma yana da mahimmancin tarihi. Yanayin yana da sanyi-sanyi kuma wurin yana da rabin hamada, tare da cacti, da dazuzzuka na yankuna masu bushe da ruwa da dutsen tsauni mai aman wuta.
Da zarar kun shiga cikin babban dandalin garin, dole ne ku nemi hanyar datti, kimanin kilomita ɗaya da rabi ba tare da matsala ga motar ba, wacce ta ƙare kimanin minti 30 daga kogon.
Theaƙƙarfan hawan ƙafa yana ɗauke da kimanin mintuna 25 kuma a kan hanya akwai farkon hawa wasan waje wanda ake kira La Colmena. Anan akwai gajerun hanyoyi 19 - hudu ko farantin biyar kawai -, kuma maki daga 11 - zuwa wani aiki na 13. Kafin isa kogon akwai durkushewa inda kusan hanyoyi biyar kuma gajere ne kuma masu fashewa.
A ƙarshe, a cikin kogon akwai hanyoyi kusan 19; waɗanda suke gefen ƙofar suna tsaye kuma waɗanda ke ciki sun rushe kuma suna da rufi. A saboda wannan dalili, gabaɗaya suna da manyan digiri, daga 12a zuwa 13d da kuma shawarar 14. Duk waɗanda FESP –Super Poor Climbing Fundment - suka kafa, wanda kuma ke da alhakin buɗe wasu wuraren hawa. dutse mafi mahimmanci a cikin ƙasa.
Hanyoyin kogon suna da matukar farin jini a tsakanin al'ummar da ke hawan dutse, musamman a cikin Garin Mexico, saboda a lokacin da ake ruwan sama babu wurare da yawa da za a iya hawa. A wasu fannoni, tare da hanyoyi da yawa, ruwa ya faɗo kai tsaye, ko kuma aƙalla mahalli ya zama da laima a cikin hanyar da rikon zai zama mai wucewa kuma matakan suna zamewa. A gefe guda, a nan hanyoyin suna cikin rushewa da rufi, saboda haka ana iya hawa kusan duk shekara. Hanyoyin da aka saba bi a wannan bangaren sune: Hatsari, 13b, mai fashewa, gajere kaɗan, yana kallon ƙofar kogon daga gaba, yana tafiya daga hagu zuwa dama ana dakatar dashi daga rufi; Matanga, 13b, na juriya don kasancewa mai tsayi da rugujewa, wanda ke zuwa akasin haka; a kan rufin, a gefen hagu, akwai wata gajeriyar hanya, mai wahala tare da fita mara kyau; Masu tuba, 12c; kuma a ƙarshe sabon, dogon, hanyar rufin, Rarotonga, 13-, zuwa taron farko, da 13 +, barin haɗarin a karo na biyu.
A halin yanzu wannan kogon kuma musamman hanyar Trauma tana da matukar muhimmanci a tarihin hawan motsa jiki a cikin kasarmu, tunda mai hawa Isabel Silva Chere ya sami nasarar sarkar mace ta farko 13B a Mexico.
KARATU NA WUYA
An rarraba hanyoyin ta hanyar matsala a cikin duniyar duniyar hawa kuma ana san su da sunan da wanda ya buɗe hanyar: wanda ya fara hawa ta. Akwai sunaye masu ban dariya, kamar "Saboda ku na rasa takalman tanis", "Qwai", "Trauma", "Rarotonga", da sauransu.
Don ayyana wahalar wani hawa, an kirkiro tsarin maki a cikin tsaunukan Alps kuma daga baya a California, wanda sama da duka ya nuna cewa aikin da za'ayi ba zai ƙara tafiya ba, amma hawa. Wannan ya wakilta ta lamba 5 mai biyo baya ta hanyar lamba goma da wakilin lamba na mafi girma ko ƙaramar wahalar hawan. Don haka sikelin ya fara ne daga 5.1 kuma ya fadada zuwa 5.14. Ko da tare da wannan karatun, zangon da ke tsakanin lamba ɗaya da wani ya yi kama da kaɗan, kuma a cikin haruffa 1970 an haɗa su cikin tsarin kammala karatun; haka ne tsarin Tsarin Yankin Yosemite, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarin digiri huɗu na wahala tsakanin kowane lamba. Sakamakon ya kasance kamar haka: 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, da sauransu ta hanyar 5.14d. Wannan hanyar ita ce hanyar Mexico.
ABUBUWAN DA SUKA RUFE Dutsen
Hawan waje: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, rikon na iya zama naman kaza, kwallaye, ledoji, har ma da ƙananan riko inda maɓallin farkon yatsun da kyar suka shiga. Anan nau'in kariyar an san su da platelet, inda mai hawan dutse ya tabbatar wa kansa yayin hawa tare da taimakon zobba, tef tare da carabiner a kowane ƙarshen.
Hawan cikin gida: Mai hawan yana hawa ne ta hanyar tsaga da tsattsagewa da suka haɗa jikinsa, hannayensa, hannayensa da yatsunsa kamar dunƙulen kafa; raunin ya sami sunaye daban-daban gwargwadon girmansu. Wadanda aka fi fadin su an san su da bututun hayaki, wanda kuke hawa cikin adawa tsakanin bangon gefe biyu. -Aran-faɗin-ɓarkewa ne inda dukkan hannu za a iya saka shi; to, akwai raɗaɗɗen hannu, tafin hannu da ƙaramin yatsu. Hanyar don kiyaye waɗannan hanyoyi ita ce tare da amo masu cirewa waɗanda aka sani da: abokai, camalots, gizo-gizo da masu tsayawa.
Wasanni
Hawan motsa jiki shine wanda ake bin mafi girman wahalar, kamar yadda yake a cikin kogon Arenal, ba tare da ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin kaiwa kololuwa ba. Ci gaba ana samun sa ne kawai ta amfani da riko, tallafi ko fasa. Gabaɗaya, basu wuce 50 m na rashin daidaito ba.
GASKIYA
Hawan yana dauke da wucin gadi lokacin da muke amfani da kariyar don cigaba a kan dutsen; Don wannan, ana amfani da matattakala da tsani na tef, waɗanda aka sanya a cikin kowane kariya kuma a kansu muna ci gaba a jere.
BABBAN BANGO
Babban hawan katangar shine wanda ke nufin shawo kan aƙalla 500 m na rashin daidaito. Zai iya haɗawa da duk nau'ikan hawa da aka ambata kuma yawanci yana buƙatar ƙoƙari na fiye da rana da barci yayin ratayewa.
Source: Ba a san Mexico ba No. 330 / Agusta 2004
Mai daukar hoto na musamman a cikin wasannin motsa jiki. Ya yi aiki na MD sama da shekaru 10!
