Yawon shakatawa a cikin titunan cibiyarta mai tarihi, wanda UNESCO ta amince da shi a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya, zai ba ku damar sha'awar kyawawan gine-ginen gine-ginen mulkin mallaka, tare da jin daɗin kyawawan kayan abinci na Queretaro.
Wayofar zuwa arewa da mararraba, na gargajiya a cikin ɗabi'a, kusan baƙinciki amma tare da halayyar ɗabi'a, tare da ruhun Baroque, fuskar neoclassical, zuciya mai raɗaɗi da tunanin Mudejar, Santiago de Querétaro, babban birni na haɗuwa da al'adun al'adu, ya kiyaye tare da himma da dadaddiyar rayuwar da ya gabata, Sabon al'adunsa na Sifen da kuma girman Mexico. Matsakaicinta da kyawawan hanyoyin sadarwa suna sauƙaƙa ziyarar ƙarshen mako.
JUMA'A
Barin Mexico City ta Hanyar Pan-American, a cikin sama da awanni biyu muna da ra'ayi mai girma game da CACIQUE CONQUISTADOR CONÍN, Fernando de Tapia, wanda ya marabce mu zuwa "babban wasan ƙwallo" ko "wurin duwatsu ”. Muna komawa, ba shakka, zuwa birnin Santiago de Querétaro.
Hasken maraice na ocher yana haskaka hasumiyoyi da dunkulallen cibiyar mai tarihi, don haka muke shiga cikin kunkuntar titunan wuraren da ake fasa duwatsu masu ruwan hoda don neman masauki. Kodayake birni yana da adadi mai yawa na otal don kowane irin ɗanɗano da kasafin kuɗi, amma mun yanke shawara a kan MESÓN DE SANTA ROSA, wanda yake a cikin wani tsohon gini wanda a waje yana kama da “edofar da aka ƙone”, wanda aka sani haka saboda ta kama da wuta a 1864 .
Don miƙa ƙafafunmu kaɗan kuma mu fara faɗar game da kyakkyawar ma'adanin ruwan hoda da cakuda Baroque da Neoclassical Queretans, muka tsallaka titi muka tsinci kanmu a cikin PLAZA DE ARMAS, wanda babban jigonsa shine FUENTE DEL MARQUÉS, wanda wasu suka sani da "Maɓuɓɓugar karnuka", yayin da karnuka huɗu ke harba jiragen ruwa ta hancinsu, kowane ɗayan gefensa. A kusa da dandalin muna samun gine-gine kamar su PALACIO DE GOBIERNO, wanda shine gidan Misis Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, da Corregidora, kuma daga nan ne aka ba da sanarwar cewa an gano maƙarƙashiyar tawaye, da CASA DE ECALA da ke ba mu mamaki da ita. Faro faren Baroque da barandarsa tare da dokin baƙin ƙarfe. Yanayin daren Juma'a yana da hargitsi kuma ba sabon abu bane ganin wasu yan uku suna faranta ran masu wucewa ta hanyar soyayya, ko kuma fitinannen waƙa ga ƙungiyar samari.
A kewayen dandalin akwai gidajen cin abinci na sararin samaniya da yawa waɗanda a cikin abin da aka cakuɗe da mulkin mallaka tare da ƙanshin abincin Mexico, cuku da giya, waɗanda ke tare da gitar guitar da ake ji a wasu kusurwa. Don haka, muna shirye don cin abincin dare, farawa da wasu kayan gargajiya na gargajiya na gorditas de crumbs. Mun ji daɗin kyakkyawan gilashin jan giya a ƙarƙashin PORTAL DE DOLORES tare da kiɗan flamenco da “tablao”. Yanzu dai lokaci ya yi da za mu huta don hutawa, saboda gobe akwai sauran rina a kaba.
ASABAR
Mun tashi da wuri don cin gajiyar sanyin safiya. Muna da karin kumallo sau ɗaya a cikin dandalin inda zaɓuɓɓuka suka kasance daga ƙwairan da aka saki zuwa yanki na nama, wucewa ta hanyar pozole.
Da zarar an dawo da kuzari, sai mu hau kan titin Venustiano Carranza har sai mun isa PLAZA DE LOS FUNDADORES. Idan kai ɗan kallo ne zaka lura cewa muna hawa. Mun kasance a saman CERRO EL SANGREMAL, inda tarihin garin ya fara, domin, a cewar tatsuniya, a nan ne manzo Santiago ya bayyana tare da gicciye yayin da ake yaƙi tsakanin Chichimecas da Spaniards, bayan haka na farko sun ba da kariya. A cikin wannan dandalin akwai siffofin mutane huɗu waɗanda suka kafa ta. Ginin da muke da shi a gabanmu shine TAMBAYA DA TARON LA SANTA CRUZ, wanda aka kafa a ƙarshen karni na 17 da kuma inda aka kafa Kwalejin FIDE Propaganda, na farko a Amurka, daga inda friars Junípero Serra da Antonio Margil de Jesús suka zo yaƙin arewa na ruhaniya. Ana iya ziyartar wani ɓangare na tsohuwar gidan zuhudu, gami da lambunsa tare da sanannen itacen gicciye, wurin dafa abinci, refectory da tantin da ya yi aiki a matsayin kurkukun Maximilian na Habsburg.
Mun bar Santa Cruz kuma mun isa FUENTE DE NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL PILAR, inda aka ba da labarin gabatar da ruwa zuwa birni. Muna tafiya ta cikin shingen kewaye da gidan zuhudun kuma mun isa PANTEÓN DE LOS QUERETANOS ILUSTRES, wanda yake a cikin ɓangaren lambun ginin addini. Anan ga ragowar kungiyoyin masu lalata Don Miguel Domínguez da Doña Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, ban da masu tayar da kayar baya Epigmenio González da Ignacio Pérez. A waje da pantheon akwai hangen nesa daga inda kake da damar dubawa game da AQUEDUCT, babban aikin hydraulic wanda ya zama sifar garin. Don Juan Antonio de Urrutia y Arana, Marquis na Villa del Villar del Águila ne suka aiwatar da shi, tsakanin 1726 da 1735, don kawo ruwa a cikin gari bisa buƙatar masu bautar Capuchin. Ya ƙunshi kiban 74 tare da mita 1,280.
Mun sauko daga Sangremal tare da titin Independencia, muka nufi yamma, kuma a lamba ta 59 ita ce CASA DE LA ZACATECANA MUSEUM, wani katafaren gidan karni na 17 wanda ya karɓi sunansa daga sanannen labari da ke ba da rai ga waɗannan titunan. A ciki muna jin daɗin zane-zane, ɗakuna da tarin sabbin fasahar fasahar New Spain. Mun ci gaba da yawon shakatawa kuma mun isa kusurwar Corregidora Avenue. Muna cikin tashar jirgin ruwa kuma a gabanmu, tsallaka hanyar, shine PLAZA DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN, wanda aka sake fasalta shi fewan shekarun da suka gabata.
Mun ci gaba a kan Corregidora kuma mun isa TABBAS DA SIFFOFIN SAN FRANCISCO, wanda aka kafa a 1550. Haikalin yana da ƙofar dutse neoclassical, inda babban ɓangaren shine sauƙin Santiago Apóstol, mai kula da birni. A ciki, salon sa mai kyau ya bambanta da kyawawan rumfunan mawaƙa da laccar lafazin ta. Tsohon gidan zuhudu yana dauke da MUSULUN YANKI NA QUERÉTARO, mai mahimmanci don fahimtar tarihin jihar. Roomsakunan ilimin kayan tarihi da ƙauyukan Indiya na Querétaro suna ba mu hangen nesa game da al'adun ta na shekara dubu, kuma a cikin ɗakin yanar gizo mun ji daɗin aikin bishara da kuma koyo game da tarihin ginin ginin gidan kayan gargajiya.
Mun fita tare da ƙarnuka da suka wuce, kuma babu wani abu mafi kyau da za mu narkar da tarihi kamar ZENEA GARDEN, wanda ke gefen titin. Hakkin ya samo asali ne daga gwamnan Benito Santos Zenea, wanda ya dasa wasu bishiyoyi waɗanda har yanzu suke inuwa a maɓuɓɓugan ma'adanan duwatsu da maɓuɓɓugan ƙarfe na ƙarni na 19 wanda aka rufe da allahiya Hebe. Koyaushe masu aiki da boleros, masu karanta labarai na safiyar yau da kullun da yara suna rawaya balan-balan, suna saita lambun tsakiya. Munyi tafiya akan Avenida Juárez kuma wani shinge daga baya mun isa TEATRO DE LA REPÚBLICA, wanda aka buɗe a 1852 a matsayin Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Iturbide. A ciki irin na Faransawa har yanzu muna iya jin fatalwowin Maximiliano da kotun sojan sa, diva Ángela Peralta da hayaniyar wakilan da ke gabatar da Tsarin Mulki na 1917.
Don cin abinci ba tare da rasa ɗanɗanar Queretaro ba, mun juya kusurwa kuma muka zauna a LA MARIPOSA RESTAURANT, tare da babbar al'ada da kuma inda, a cewar ni, ana cin mafi kyawun enchiladas daga Queretaro da ice cream mafi daɗi. Muna roƙon wannan ya ɗauke, saboda an fi jin daɗin tafiya.
Sabili da haka, tafiya, muna ci gaba zuwa yamma, akan Hidalgo Avenue. Ba tare da hanzari ba, muka lura da facade na mulkin mallaka tare da ƙofofin sarauta waɗanda aka zana da baƙin ƙarfe, muka isa Titin Vicente Guerrero muka juya hagu; a gabanmu muna da CAPUCHINAS TEMPLE da gidan bautarsa, wanda yanzu yake dauke da CITY MUSEUM, tare da nune-nunen dindindin da kuma sarari don ƙirƙirar fasaha da watsawa. Cigaba da tafiya akan titin daya, mun isa GARDAN GARDEN, tare da manyan laure wadanda suka kauda kai zuwa PALACE MUNICIPAL. A kusurwar hanyoyin Madero da Ocampo shine CATHEDRAL, TABBAN SAN FELIPE NERI. Anan, Don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla ya yi bikin sadaukarwa da albarkar taro, kasancewa firist na Dolores. Ana canza magana da haikalin zuwa PALACIO CONÍN tare da ofisoshin gwamnati.
A kan Madero, zuwa gabas, mun sami kanmu a cikin TAMBAYAN SANTA CLARA, wanda aka gina a farkon karni na 17 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Don Diego de Tapia, ɗan Conín. Babu wani abu da ya rage a gidan zuhudun, amma a cikin haikalin an adana ɗayan mahimman kayan adon Baroque a ƙasar. Wajibi ne a zauna don sha'awar kowane daki-daki na bagade, bagade, mawaƙa masu tsayi da ƙananan. A kan GARDEN SANTA CLARA yana FUENTE DE NEPTUNO, tare da sama da shekaru 200, da kuma toshiya guda ɗaya, akan titin Allende, muna sha'awar wani samfurin baroque na Mexico: MAFARKI DA KUMA Sanarwar SAN AGUSTÍN. Murfin yana kama da bagade wanda yake da ginshiƙan Sulemanu waɗanda ke ƙera Ubangijin Murfin. Dome, wanda aka kawata shi da shuɗi mai zane shuɗi da adadi shida na mala'iku masu kida cikin kayan 'yan asalin ƙasar, abin birgewa ne. A gefe ɗaya na haikalin, a cikin abin da ya kasance gidan zuhudu, shine MUSEUM NA FASAHA QUERÉTARO. Tare da bakinmu a buɗe cikin sha'awa, an gabatar da mu tare da sutura, tare da irin wannan ƙawa mai ban sha'awa cewa ya zama dole a dakata don fassara ƙa'idodin ƙaura, siffofi tare da fuskoki masu ma'ana, masks, ginshiƙai da duk hotunan da ke kewaye da mu ba tare da barin mana numfashi ba. Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, gidan kayan tarihin yana da tarin hoto tare da sa hannu kamar na Cristóbal de Villalpando da Miguel Cabrera, da sauran mutane.
Dawowa daga kan titi, mun sani, tare da izini na farko, CASA DE LA MARQUESA, wani katafaren gida mai girma a yau ya canza zuwa babban otal. A kan Corregidora, hanyar tafiya ta Libertad ta tashi, cike da kere kere, daga azurfa, tagulla, yadin Bernal kuma, hakika, tsana na Otomi. Har yanzu mun sami kanmu a cikin Plaza de Armas kuma muka ɗauki titin Pasteur. Blockaya daga cikin wuraren yana tsaye TAMBAYOYI NA Gungiyar JAGORA tare da hasumiya biyu masu launuka na ƙasa. A ciki, muna godiya da kayan kwalliyarta da kayan aikinta wanda Ignacio Mariano de las Casas ya ƙera. A cikin dandalin da yake gaba, tukwane tare da zumar piloncillo suna tafasa suna jiran dunƙulen don yin wanka mai zaki. Ba mu yi la'akari da shi daidai ba don kiyaye fritters jira, saboda haka za mu yi aiki.
Mun dawo kan titin Cinco de Mayo kuma muna sauka sai muka tarar da CASONA DE LOS CINCO PATIOS, wanda Count of Regla ya gina, Don Pedro Romero de Terreros, abin birgewa ne saboda hanyoyin da suka haɗu da ciki. Muna da abincin dare a RESTAURANT SAN MIGUELITO nasa kuma, don ƙare ranar, muna jin daɗin sha a LA VIEJOTECA, tare da tsofaffin kayan kwalliyarta waɗanda suka haɗa da cikakken kantin magani.
LAHADI
Muna da karin kumallo a gaban Lambun Corregidora, wanda a wannan rana ke da yanayi na lardin.
Blockaya daga cikin yankunan arewa shine TAMBAYAN SAN ANTONIO, tare da kyakkyawan filin wasa cike da membobin coci. A saman ɓangaren haikalin haikalin ya fita dabam, a kan kayan ado mai launin ja, ɗayan zinarensa mai girma.
Munyi tafiya daya a titin Morelos kuma mun isa TEMPLO DEL CARMEN, wanda aka gina a karni na 17. Muna dawowa ta hanyar Morelos, Pasteur da Satumba 16, har sai mun isa TABBAN SANTIAGO APÓSTOL da tsofaffin makarantu na San Ignacio de Loyola da San Francisco Javier, tare da tufafinsu na baroque.
A cikin mota, mun nufi CERRO DE LAS CAMPANAS, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin National Park kuma wanda a cikin kadada 58 na shi neo-Gothic chapel da aka gina a 1900 ta wurin umarnin Emperor of Austria, kuma inda wasu manyan duwatsu suka nuna ainihin wurin da aka harbe Maximiliano. na Habsburg da janar-janar Meji da Miramón. Anan a nan, MUSEUM MAI GIDAN TARIHI ya gabatar mana da wani bayyani na shiga tsakani na Faransa da kuma wajenta, tare da kujeru da wasanni, sun maida shi wuri mafi kyau don hutawa tare da dangi.
A kan babbar hanyar Ezequiel Montes mun isa MARIANO DE LAS CASAS SQUARE, daga inda ra'ayi ke farantawa tare da SANTA ROSA DE VITERBO TELLIMA DA SHAGARA, tare da bayyananniyar tasirin Mudejar. Cikinta wani misali ne na ban mamaki na wadataccen Baroque na Mexico, tare da bagade shida na zinare daga ƙarni na 18 da kuma tarin zane wanda ya cancanci godiya. Makarantar ta mallake ta kuma tana da damar ziyartar ta kawai a cikin mako.
A cikin ƙofofin filin akwai wasu gidajen cin abinci inda muka yanke shawara mu zauna mu ci kuma don haka mu ji daɗin kasancewar haikalin.
Mun gangara Avenida de los Arcos zuwa EL HÉRCULES FACTORY, wanda ya samo asali daga 1531 tare da ƙirƙirar injin niƙa na alkama da Diego de Tapia ya gina. Kusan 1830 Don Cayetano Rubio ya canza shi zuwa masana'anta na yadin da zaren da ke aiki har zuwa yanzu, yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar gari tare da ma'aikatanta. Ginin yana hawa biyu ne, na kayan kwalliya, kuma a barandarsa mutum-mutumin allahn Girka yana maraba.
Ya yi latti kuma dole ne mu dawo. Mun san muna da doguwar tafiya kuma, muna zaune a gaban facade na masana'anta, muna farin ciki da dusar ƙanƙara mai daɗin hannu. Na fi son mantecado, wannan ɗanɗanar da zai sa in ji na ɗan lokaci cewa har yanzu ina Santiago de Querétaro.
