Luxembourg karamar kasa ce da ke tsakiyar Turai, ta yi iyaka da Faransa, Belgium da Jamus. A cikin murabba'in kilomita 2586 ya ƙunshi kyawawan gidaje da kuma shimfidar wuri mai kama da mafarki wanda ya sanya shi mafi kyawun sirri a cikin Turai.
Kasance tare damu a wannan tafiyar ta hanyar abubuwa 40 masu kayatarwa game da wannan kasar. Muna ba da tabbacin cewa kuna son yin 'yan kwanaki a cikin irin wannan wuri mai ban mamaki.
1. Shine Babban Duchy na karshe a duniya.
Tarihinta yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma ya samo asali ne tun daga ƙarni na 10 na zamaninmu, lokacin da daga ƙaramar yarinya ya wuce daga ɗayan dauloli zuwa wani, kuma daga waɗannan a hannun Napoléon Bonaparte, don daga baya ta fara aiwatar da independenceancin kanta a cikin karni na 19 .
2. A matsayinsa na Babban Duchy, Babban Duke shine Shugaban Gwamnati.
Babban Duke na yanzu, Henri, ya gaji mahaifinsa, Jean, tun shekara ta 2000, wanda ya yi mulkin shekaru 36 ba tare da katsewa ba.
3. Babban birninta gida ne ga mahimman cibiyoyin Tarayyar Turai.
Bankin Zuba Jari na Tarayyar Turai, Kotunan Shari'a da na Asusu da Babban Sakatare, manyan kungiyoyin Tarayyar Turai, suna da hedkwatarsu a Luxembourg City.
4. Tana da yarukan hukuma guda uku: Faransanci, Jamusanci da Luxembourgish.
Ana amfani da Jamusanci da Faransanci don dalilai na gudanarwa kuma a cikin rubutaccen sadarwa na hukuma, yayin da ake amfani da Luxembourgish a rayuwar yau da kullun. Ana koyar da dukkan yarukan uku a makarantu.
5. Launin tutar ka: shuɗi daban
Tutar Luxembourg da ta Netherlands iri ɗaya ne. Suna da ratsi huɗu a kwance ja, fari da shuɗi. Bambanci tsakanin su biyu yana cikin inuwar shuɗi. Wannan saboda lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri tutar (a cikin ƙarni na 19), ƙasashen biyu suna da sarauta iri ɗaya.
6. Luxembourg City: Wurin Tarihi na Duniya
Unesco ta ayyana Luxembourg City (babban birnin ƙasar) a matsayin Gidan Tarihi na Duniya saboda tsofaffin maƙwabta da kuma gidajen da suka zama misali na ci gaban tsarin gine-ginen sojoji tsawon shekaru.
7. Luxembourg: memba mai kafa kungiyoyi daban-daban
Luxembourg na cikin membobi goma sha biyu da suka kafa yungiyar Yarjejeniyar Ta Arewa ta Arewa (NATO). Hakanan, tare da Belgium, Faransa, Jamus, Italia da Netherlands, ya kafa Tarayyar Turai.
8. Luxembourgers suna cikin tsofaffi a Turai.
A cewar wasu alkaluma daga Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Amurka, tsawon rayuwar mazauna Luxembourg ya kai shekaru 82.
9. Luxembourg: gwarzon tattalin arziki
Duk da ƙaramin girmanta, Luxembourg na da ɗayan ƙasashe masu ƙarfin tattalin arziki a duniya. Tana da mafi yawan adadin kuɗaɗen shiga a cikin Turai kuma yana cikin mafi girma a duniya. Hakanan, yana da ƙarancin rashin aikin yi.
10. "Muna so mu ci gaba da kasancewa abin da muke."
Taken kasar ita ce "Mir wëlle bleiwe, war mir sin" (Muna so mu ci gaba da kasancewa yadda muke), yana mai yin ishara da gaskiyar cewa, duk da kankantarta, suna fatan ci gaba da more 'yancin da suka ci bayan karnin gwagwarmaya mai wahala .
11. Jami'o'i a Luxembourg
Duchy yana da jami'o'i biyu kawai: Jami'ar Luxembourg da Jami'ar Tsarkakakkiyar Zuciya ta Luxembourg.
12. Ranar Kasa ta Luxembourg: 23 ga Yuni
Ranar 23 ga Yuni ita ce Ranar Kasa ta Luxembourg, haka nan ma ranar haihuwar Grand Duchess Charlotte, wanda ya yi mulkin kusan shekaru 50.
A matsayin gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, an haifi Grand Duchess a zahiri a ranar 23 ga Janairu, amma ana yin bikin ne a watan Yuni, saboda a cikin wannan watan yanayin yanayi ya fi kyau.
13. Kyakkyawan sigina
Ofaya daga cikin fannoni mafi jan hankali shine cewa biranen Luxembourg suna da kyakkyawan siginar sigina.
A Luxembourg zaka iya ganin babbar hanyar sadarwa ta alamomi, a cikin yare da yawa, waɗanda ke bin kowace hanya, don haka sauƙaƙe ziyarar kowane muhimmin wurin yawon bude ido.
14. Kasar da take mafi karancin albashi
Luxembourg ita ce ƙasa mafi girma a duniya da ke karɓar mafi ƙarancin albashi, wanda a cikin shekarar 2018 ya zuwa Yuro 1999 a kowane wata. Wannan saboda tattalin arzikinta yana ɗaya daga cikin daidaito a duniya, haɗe da gaskiyar cewa rashin aikin yi kusan sifili ne.
15. Luxembourg: haduwar kasashe
Daga cikin ƙananan fiye da mazauna dubu 550 waɗanda Luxembourg ke da su, yawancin su baƙi ne. Mutane daga ƙasashe fiye da 150 suna zaune a nan, suna wakiltar kusan 70% na ma'aikatanta.
16. Bourscheid: mafi girman fada
A Luxembourg akwai adadin katanga 75 waɗanda har yanzu suke tsaye. Gidan Bourscheid shine mafi girma. Yana dauke da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda a ciki ake baje kolin abubuwan da aka samo a cikin wuraren. Daga hasumiyoyinsa akwai kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da shafukan da ke kewaye.
17. Yawan halartar zabe
Luxembourg ƙasa ce wacce mazaunanta ke da babban nauyi na haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa da na ɗan ƙasa; A saboda wannan dalili, ita ce ƙasar da ke cikin Tarayyar Turai da ke da yawan adadin masu zaɓe, tana tsaye da kashi 91%.
18. Firayim Minista a matsayin Shugaban Gwamnati
Kamar yadda yake a kowace ƙasa da ke da tsarin sarauta, ƙirar Firayim Minista ce ke jagorantar gwamnati. Firayim Minista na yanzu shi ne Xavier Bettel.
19. Luxembourgers 'yan Katolika ne.
Yawancin mazaunan Luxembourg (73%) suna yin wani nau'in Kiristanci, kasancewar addinin Katolika wanda yake haɓaka yawancin mutane (68.7%).
20. Kayan aiki na al'ada: Bouneschlupp
Abincin yau da kullun na Luxembourg shine Bouneschlupp, wanda ya kunshi koren wake wake da dankali, albasa da naman alade.
21. Mafi mahimman kayan tarihi
Daga cikin gidajen tarihi da suka fi wakilci akwai Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi da Fasaha, da Gidan Tarihi na Fasahar Zamani da Gidan Tarihin Tarihi na garin Luxembourg.
22. Kudin: Yuro
A matsayin memba na Tarayyar Turai, kudin da ake amfani da su a Luxembourg Euro ne. A Yuro na Luxembourg zaka iya ganin hoton Grand Duke Henry I
23. Masana'antu daban daban
Daga cikin manyan masana'antun masana'antu akwai ƙarfe, ƙarfe, aluminum, gilashi, roba, sunadarai, sadarwa, injiniya da yawon buɗe ido.
24. Hedikwatar manyan kamfanoni a duniya
Saboda cibiya ce ta tsararru kuma cibiyar haraji, kamfanoni da yawa irin su Amazon, Paypal, Rakuten da Rovi Corp, da kuma Skype Corporation suna da hedikwatar su ta Turai a Luxembourg.
25. 'Yan Luxemburg suna tuka mota.
A Luxembourg, an sayi motoci 647 don kowane mazaunin 1000. Mafi girma a duniya.
26. Hawan keke: wasanni na ƙasa
Hawan keke shi ne wasan ƙasa na Luxembourg. 'Yan tseren kekuna hudu daga wannan kasar sun lashe Yawon shakatawa daga Faransa; na baya-bayan nan shine Andy Schleck, wanda ya yi nasara a bugun 2010.
27. Luxembourg da gadoji
Godiya ga halaye na gari na gari, wanda manyan kogunan su (Petrusse da Alzette) suka samar da manyan kwari, ya zama dole a gina gadoji da viaducts waɗanda ke nuna garin. Daga gare su zaku iya ganin kyawawan hotuna na yanayin kewaye.
28. Madalla da masaukai
Al'ada ce mai zurfin gaske a Luxembourg don ba da kwalin cakulan ko furanni ga mutanen da suka gayyata cikin gidajensu.
29. Kayan kwalliyar fure
A Luxembourg al'ada ce cewa ya kamata a ba furanni a cikin lambobi marasa kyau, ban da 13, saboda ana ɗaukar sa'a mara kyau.
30. Hedikwatar kamfanonin nishadi
RTungiyar RTL, babbar hanyar sadarwar nishaɗi a Turai, tana zaune ne a Luxembourg. Tana da sha'awa a tashoshin TV 55 da tashoshin rediyo 29 a duk duniya.
31. Mafi baranda mafi kyau a Turai
An yi imani sosai cewa Luxembourg yana da kyakkyawan baranda a duk Turai, titin Chemin de la Corniche, daga abin da ra'ayi yake da kyau ƙwarai.
Daga nan za ku iya ganin cocin Saint Jean, da gidaje da yawa, gadoji na gari da kewayen kyawawan wurare.
32. Mai samar da ruwan inabi
Kwarin Moselle sanannen duniya ne don samar da kyawawan giya daga nau'ikan inabi tara: Riesling, Pinot Noir, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Auxerrois, Rivaner, Elbling da Chardonnay.
33. Furanni domin tunawa
A Luxembourg akwai nau'ikan furanni da yawa kuma akwai su a kowane yanayi; duk da haka, Chrysanthemums furanni ne da aka shirya su bi jana'iza.
34. Mai mai tsada
Kodayake tsadar rayuwa a Luxembourg gabaɗaya yana da tsada, fetur a nan yana cikin mafi arha a Tarayyar Turai.
35. Abin sha na gargajiya: Quetsch
Quetsch shine abin shan giya na gargajiya kuma an yi shi daga plums.
36. Bock
Wurin da ya fi jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido a Luxembourg shine Bock, wani babban dutse ne wanda yake dauke da wasu hanyoyin karkashin kasa wadanda suka kai kilomita 21.
37. Grund
A tsakiyar babban birnin shine unguwar da aka sani da "Grund", wanda kyakkyawan wuri ne don bincika. Yana da gidaje waɗanda aka sassaka daga dutse, gada wacce ta faro tun daga ƙarni na 15 da kuma yawancin kamfanoni da ake kira "mashaya" don yin nishaɗi da lokacin nishaɗi.
38. Luxembourgish Gastronomy
Daga cikin shahararrun jita-jita a Luxembourg akwai:
- Gikamari
- Furotin dankalin turawa (wanda aka yi shi da albasa, faski, kwai, da gari)
- "Luxembourgish Menu", wanda farantin dafa ne ne da kyafaffen naman alade, pate da tsiran alade, wanda aka yi amfani da ƙwai dafaffun kwai, da tsami da tumatir sabo.
- Moselle Frying, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan soyayyen kifi daga kogin Moselle
39. Dabbobin gida da sharar su
A Luxembourg haramtacce ne karnuka su yi najasa a cikin gari, saboda haka masu ba da jaka na poop masu yawa suna nan har ma suna da umarnin bugawa yadda ya kamata.
40. Rawan raye raye na Echternach
Wanda aka hada a cikin jerin abubuwan al'adun gargajiya na UNESCO, rawan Echternach tsohuwar al'adar addini ce wacce ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa a kowace shekara. Ana bikin ne a ranar Fentikos ta Talata. Ana yin sa ne don girmama Saint Willibrord.
Kamar yadda kuke gani, Luxembourg ƙasa ce cike da abubuwan asiri don ganowa, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa muke gayyatarku ku ziyarce ta, idan kuna da dama, kuma kun ji daɗin wannan abin al'ajabi, wanda aka ɗauka mafi kyawun rufin asiri a Turai.
Duba kuma:
- Hanyoyi 15 Mafi Kyawu A Turai
- 15 Arha mafi ƙanƙantar tafiye tafiye A Turai
- Nawa ne kudin tafiya zuwa Turai: Kasafin Kasafin Kudin Baya
