Ya kasance zaɓi mai wahala, amma ga shawarwarinmu game da manyan abubuwa 15 game da yawon shakatawa a Chiapas. Kada ku rasa shi!
1. Ruwanta na ruwa
Chiapas Oneaya ce daga cikin jihohin Meziko da ke da manyan raƙuman ruwa da kuma wasu manyan kogunan ta, kamar San Vicente, Tulijá da Santo Domingo, sun samar da kyawawan magudanan ruwa a duk faɗin jihar.
Daga cikin mafi kyau waterfalls a Chiapas akwai Agua Azul, kusa da archaeological site of Palenque, tare da ruwa na kyakkyawan sautin shuɗi.
Kogin El Chiflón, a San Cristobalito, shima yana da kyawawan ruwan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da Velo de Novia a tsaye, tsalle na kimanin mita 120. Sauran kyawawan magudanan ruwa na Chiapas sune Las Nubes da Misol-Ha.
2. Madatsun Halitta
Providence ya ba Chiapas kyakkyawan yanayi, tare da nau'o'in halittu da tsire-tsire da dabbobin ɗimbin ɗimbin masu ban sha'awa.
A cikin Lacandon Jungle akwai Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, babban yanki mai girman hekta 331,000 tare da wurare masu ban sha'awa na halitta wanda daga cikinsu akwai manyan gandun daji, manyan koguna da kuma wasu manyan lagoons masu ban mamaki.
A layin iyaka tsakanin Mexico da Guatemala, akwai Volcán Tacaná Biosphere Reserve, tsawan mita 4,092 sama da matakin teku, wanda shine wuri mafi girma a yankin kudu maso gabashin Mexico. Wannan wurin ajiyar ya sami ziyartar masu sha'awar hawa tsaunuka, zango da kuma lura da namun daji.
3. Yankunan bakin teku
A kan iyakarta ta yamma, Chiapas tana da gabar teku mai fadi akan Tekun Pacific wanda a ciki akwai rairayin bakin teku da kusan budurwowin budurwa, da kuma rairayin rairayin rairayi a wuraren da ke da hadahadar kasuwanci.
Ofaya daga cikinsu shine Puerto Arista, wani ƙauyen ƙauyen masunta da kyakkyawan bakin teku. Wuri ne mai kyau don hutawa ba tare da manyan abubuwan alatu ba, jin daɗin 'ya'yan itacen teku da masunta na gida suka ɗauka kuma aka shirya su a cikin gidajen abinci mai sauƙi kusa da rairayin bakin teku.
Wani bakin gabar Chiapas shine Puerto Madero, tashar jirgin ruwa mai tsayi wacce take kilomita 27 daga garin Tapachula. Bishiyar Puerto Madero tana da inuwa ta itacen bishiyar kwakwa mai dausayi kuma yana da palapas don ciyarwa lokaci mai ban sha'awa tare da dangi ko abokai.
4. Kogin Sumidero
Ya Sumidero Canyon Yana da babban kwazazzabo mai ɗauke da katanga masu duwatsu masu tsayi har tsawon mita dubu, wanda yake kilomita 5 daga garin Tuxtla Gutiérrez, a cikin yankin garin Chiapa de Corzo na Chiapa.
Guguwar Grijalva mai tsananin guguwa, ɗayan ɗayan manyan kwararar Mexico, ta ratsa ƙasan canyon. A matakin kogi yana yiwuwa a yaba da irin dabbobin dawa na yankunan kogin daji, kamar su birrai, kada, tsuntsaye masu launuka da sauran dabbobi.
Yayin da kuke hawa manyan ganuwar halitta, canje-canje masu bambancin halittu, neman tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsuntsaye masu ganima a mafi girman wurare.
A cikin dukkanin bakin ruwan akwai ra'ayoyi don sauƙaƙewa ga masu yawon bude ido, waɗanda suma zasu iya sha'awar yanayin daga jiragen ruwan da ke kewaya Grijalva.
5. Sima de las Cotorras
Parakeet tsuntsu ne mai nuna wa dangin aku, tare da kyakkyawan launi mai haske mai haske, wanda ya sami ɗayan mahimman wuraren zama a cikin wannan ramin Chiapas ɗin.
Kogon yana da zurfin zurfin mita 140, ta hanyar mita 160 a diamita, kuma aku mai cike da hayaniya da fara'a ya fara fitowa da safe, yana cika wurin da cibiyarsu.
Hawa da rattabawa masu aikatawa aiki suma suna zuwa abyss na aku don jin daɗin abubuwan nishaɗin su, tare da adrenaline mai yawa, yayin da masu lura da halittu da yawa suka fi annashuwa, cikin nutsuwa suna kallon aku da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi da na flora.
6. Wuraren shakatawa na Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Babban birni kuma mafi yawan birni na Chiapas yana da wuraren shakatawa masu kyau, masu kyau don hutawa, tafiya, karatu, zama tare da dangin tare da more wasanni.
Filin shakatawa na Marimba ya karbe sunansa ne daga sanannen kayan kidan al'adun gargajiya na mutanen Chiapan, wanda aka kirkiro samfurin maballin biyu a jihar sama da shekaru 120 da suka gabata.
A kiosk a cikin wannan wurin shakatawar, mazauna gari da masu yawon bude ido sun taru a faɗuwar rana don sauraro da raye-raye ga raye-rayen murnar ƙungiyoyin marimbas.
Sauran wuraren shakatawa Tuxtla Gutierrez sune filin shakatawa na Morelos Bicentennial, da Filin Matasa da kuma Joyo Mayu Park.
7. Gasar Chiapas
Mafi mahimmanci, mai ban sha'awa da shahararren bikin biki a jihar shine bikin Chiapas ko Tuxtla Fair, wanda akeyi a babban birnin jihar tsakanin ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa farkon Nuwamba.
A wurin baje kolin akwai nunin kide-kide, raye-raye, al'adun gargajiya, baje kolin kayayyakin gona da masana'antu, samfuran kayan abinci da na gida, al'adun gargajiya, wasannin motsa jiki da palenques.
An kwatanta bikin baje koli na Chiapas a launi da launuka iri daban-daban tare da Aguascalientes Fair kuma tare da coabi'ar Texcoco a cikin ofasar ta Mexico.
8. Chiapas abinci
Fasahar kayan abinci ta Chiapas tana da tushe daga al'adun Zoque, inda kayan marmari suka fito daga waɗanda tuni sun gamsar da abubuwan laushi tun zamanin da, kamar su tamales da wake chipilin, pepita da jerky da alade tare da chirmol.
A cikin garin San Cristóbal de las Casas sun shirya wani ɗanɗano mai daɗin gaske wanda ake kira pux-xaxé, tare da viscera na naman shanu yankakke cikin ƙananan guda kuma an saka shi da ɗan kwaya ta gari bisa ga chile bolita.
Chiapa de Corzo sanannen kayan abinci ne wanda aka san shi da pozol da Comitán don comiteco cochito, wanda shine naman alade naman alade, da saffron tamales. Kowane gari da yankin Chiapas suna da rarrabuwa na ciki, amma kyakkyawan kofi da cakulan suna sha ko'ina.
9. Abubuwan tunawa na addini na San Cristóbal de las Casas
Haikalin da tsohon gidan mata na Santo Domingo a ciki San Cristóbal de las Casas Yana nuna kyakkyawar façade wacce ɗayan ɗayan ayyukan da suka dace da salon Baroque tare da tasirin asali a cikin ƙasar.
A cikin cocin hadadden gidan ibada, ayyukan fasaha da addini da kuma mimbarin da aka sassaka da kyau sun bayyana.
Katolika na San Cristóbal de las Casas wani gini ne na addini wanda yake da kyan gani, musamman don kayan faren sa na baroque wanda aka kawata shi da abubuwan shuke-shuke da kuma bagadan sa wadanda aka keɓe wa San Juan Nepomuceno da Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, ban da zanen Addu'a a Gidan Aljanna samu a cikin sacristy.
10. Gidajen tarihin San Cristóbal de las Casas
San Cristóbal de las Casas yana cike da ɗakunan tarihi na musamman, waɗanda ke rufe jigogi daban-daban waɗanda kusan keɓaɓɓe ne ga wannan kyakkyawan birni na Chiapas. Ofayan su shine Gidan Tarihi na Amber, shi kaɗai aka keɓe ga kayan fasaha da kayan kwalliyar da aka yi da wannan tsohuwar ƙashi a duk nahiyar Amurka.
Gidan Tarihi na Jade yana baje kolin abubuwan da aka sassaka da wannan kyakkyawan dutsen mai tsada, na Aztec, Olmec, Zapotec da Toltec masu zane, da kuma masu sassaƙa na yanzu waɗanda ke aiki a sararin samaniya.
Sauran gidajen tarihi na kwalliya na keɓaɓɓun sanannun kayan tarihi sune Sergio Castro Kayan Yankunan Yanki, Tarihi da Neman Sha'awa da Mayan Medicine.
11. Fadar Birni ta San Cristóbal de las Casas
Wannan ginin neoclassical tare da doguwar faɗuwa mai faɗi yana gaban babban birnin Los Altos de Chiapas kuma mai tsara shi Carlos Zacarías Flores ne ya tsara shi.
An gina shi a cikin karni na 19 kuma yana da matakai biyu da kuma cika uku, tare da madaidaiciyar zane-zane na kiban baka na kusurwa 17 a ƙasa, wanda abubuwan Tuscan da Doric suka haskaka. A saman bene, abubuwan ion ion suna fice.
Fadar Municipal ita ce wurin daya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki na siyasa a cikin tarihin kwanan nan na Meziko, lokacin da mayaƙan daga Zapatista Army of National Liberation suka mamaye shi tsakanin 1 da 2 ga Janairu, 1994.
12. Al'umar San Juan Chamula
Isasar ce da yawancin Tzotzil Indiyawa ke zaune, wasu Mayaƙan Chiapan waɗanda ke da al'adu na musamman.
Tzotziles na San Juan Chamula sun rufe benen majami'unsu da ganyen pine mai tsarki a gare su. Wadannan benaye ba su da turaku wadanda galibi ake sanya su a majami'u.
Wani halayyar haikalin Chamula shine adadi mai yawa na kyandir, masu launuka daban-daban da girma dabam.
Sauran siffofin al'adu na Chamula masu ban sha'awa ana samun su a cikin kaburburan makabartun su, waɗanda basu da kanun kai kuma gicciyen an yi su da launuka daban-daban.
13. Garin pre-Hispanic na Palenque
Palenque shine mafi mahimmancin wurin adana kayan tarihi a Chiapas kuma ɗayan mafi dacewa a Mexico. Tana cikin tsaunukan Chiapas, kilomita 10 daga San Cristóbal de las Casas.
Kodayake kawai an bincika kuma an tono shi a cikin ƙaramin juzu'i, shafin Palenque ya nuna ɗaukakar fasaha da fasaha na Mayan, ta hanyar sanya manyan gine-gine kamar Haikalin Rubutun, Saitin Gicciye, Fada da Ruwa.
A matsayin wadatar kayan aiki, a Palenque akwai gidan kayan tarihin da aka sanya wa suna don girmama masanin ilmin kimiyar kayan tarihi Alberto Ruz Lhuillier, wanda ya gano kabarin Pakal the Great a Haikalin Rubutu a Palenque. A cikin gidan kayan tarihin an baje kolin kayayyaki masu mahimmanci daga shafin.
14. Sauran wuraren adana kayan tarihi
Littlean bayan fage saboda ɗaukaka da shaharar Palenque, a Chiapas akwai adadi mai yawa na wuraren adana kayan tarihi waɗanda ke nuna zane-zane masu ban sha'awa, al'adu da fuskokin yau da kullun na mutanen Chiapas kafin Columbian.
Daga cikin wadannan kudaden akwai na Chiapa de Corzo, Chinkultic, Tenam Puente da Toniná. Sauran kango na yankin Chiapas na zamanin tarihi da na al'adu sune na Bonampak, Plan de Ayutla, Yaxchilán da Izapa.
15. The Pila de Chiapa de Corzo
Wannan kyakkyawan maɓuɓɓugan ƙarni na 16 shine babban alamar gine-gine na garin Chiapa de Corzo na Chiapa, wanda ke tsakiyar yankin.
Tunawa ce ta Mudejar, ɗayan manyan kayan adon wannan salon na Hispano-Larabci, ba a cikin Meziko kawai ba har ma da duk nahiyar.
Yankin octagonal ne a cikin tsari, tsayin mita 15 da mita 25 a diamita, kuma shi ne babban tushen ruwa a Chiapa de Corzo a lokacin ɓarna, har ila yau ya zama wurin taro a garin mulkin mallaka.
