Idan kuna son tafiya zuwa Meziko ko kuna shirin yin hakan, ina gayyatarku ku amsa waɗannan tambayoyin. Ta wace hanya zaku iya bayyana kanku a matsayin ɗan yawon buɗe ido? Shin kun kasance mai yawan tunani, yawon buɗe ido, yawon buɗe ido na al'adu ko yawon buda ido na gastronomic?
Idan har yanzu ba ku da madaidaiciyar amsa, karanta don koyo game da mahimman nau'ikan yawon buɗe ido 10 a Meziko.
1. Yawon Bude Ido
Wannan ra'ayi ne mai fadi sosai saboda ana iya yin kasada da kusan kowane abu, koda kuwa yana da shakkar dacewa.
Yawon buxe ido yawon buxe ido ne wanda mutane - wanda zai iya gano wani yanki - ke iya yin tafiya ta mota, wani kuma a kan keke, a bayan alfadari, wanda zai ci gaba da tafiya a kafa kuma na karshe yana hawa.
Masu aikinta suna tafiya cikin sauri da sauri ta hanyar layin zip da ke da nisan mita dozin daga ƙasa ko hawa Peña de Bernal ta hanya mafi hatsari.
Wasu daga cikin keɓaɓɓun fannoni na yawon shakatawa masu yawon buɗe ido sune (rafting), tsalle bungee, rappelling da paragliding.
Da yawa daga cikin masu sha'awar wannan yanayin yawon bude ido suna tsayawa su yaba da fure da fauna, dangane da yawon buɗe ido ko yanayin ɗabi'a.
A cikin Mexico akwai wurare da yawa tare da wurare masu kyau don yin yawon shakatawa, daga cikinsu akwai: Barrancas del Cobre (Chihuahua), Agujero de las Golondrinas (San Luis Potosí), Jalcomulco (Veracruz) da Cascada Cola de Caballo (Nuevo León).
2. Yawon shakatawa na Wasanni
Yawancin matafiya ne ke aiwatar da shi wanda babban abin da ke motsa su shine gudanar da wasanni ko kallon taron wasanni.
Wadannan fannoni sun hada da kamun kifi na wasanni, gudun fanfalaki da triathlon, tukin jirgin ruwa, ruwa, wasan mota, keke, jirgin ruwa da sauran fannoni da yawa.
Ya haɗa da masunta da masunta waɗanda ke zuwa Riviera Maya, Los Cabos ko Riviera Nayarit, waɗanda ke da sha'awar yiwuwar kama samfurin wani nau'in ko kuma sha'awar rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ruwa.
Anan ne waɗanda suka je Laguna de los Siete Launuka a Bacalar, Lake Pátzcuaro, Bay of Banderas, Mazatlán, Puerto Vallarta, Cancun ko Ciudad del Carmen suka shiga wasan tseren kwalekwale (tseren kwalekwale).
Baƙi zuwa wani gari na Meziko a yayin bikin Wasannin Caribbean (dangane da masu sha'awar ƙwallon ƙwallon baseball) ko kuma babban wasan ƙwallon ƙafa suma sun faɗa cikin wannan rukunin.
3. Yawon shakatawa na Kasuwanci
Wannan yanayin yana amfani da balaguron kasuwanci ko al'amuran don tallata abubuwan jan hankali na birni tsakanin matafiya.
Misali, idan aka gudanar da taro a cikin Mexico City akan wayoyin hannu, kayan wasa, motoci ko kowane fannin tattalin arziki kuma masu shirya taron sun hango cewa masu halarta, a cikin lokacinsu na kyauta, na iya ziyartar Zócalo, Fadar Kasa, Dajin Chapultepec da Xochimilco.
Idan baje koli ne na kayan fata a duniya a León, Guanajuato, masu sarrafa fata da masu kera takalma za su ga Haikalin Expiatory, Metropolitan Basilica Cathedral da Arco de la Calzada.
Wasu lokuta shuwagabannin da suke halartar waɗannan tarurrukan kasuwancin suna da yawan aiki har masu zartarwa yawon shakatawa Abokan tafiyarsu kawai ke amfani da su.
4. Yawon shakatawa na Al'adu
Yana jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido da suka himmatu don sanin da jin daɗin halaye da al'adun gargajiya na wasu mutane, al'ummomi ko takamaiman fuskokinsu.
Ya hada da masu sha'awar kide-kide da raye-raye tun kafin lokacin Columbian, wadanda ke ziyartar bukukuwa da bukukuwa da wadannan baje-kolin al'adu suke gudana, kamar su Guelaguetza a Oaxaca ko Parachicos na Fiesta Grande a Chiapa de Corzo.
Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da tsarin gine-gine ko yawon buɗe ido, wanda ke jan hankalin mutane masu sha'awar ganin gine-ginen zamanin Hispanic, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, majami'u da abubuwan tarihi daga hangen nesa da al'adu.
Hakanan waɗanda ke zuwa bikin baje kolin littattafai da bukukuwa na adabi (kamar Guadalajara Book Fair) don saduwa da marubuta kuma sa su buga tambarinsu a kan kwafin sabon littafinsu.
Wani karamin yanki wanda za'a iya shiga anan shine na yawon bude ido da zasu san wuraren manyan fina-finai (yawon shakatawa na silima) ko magoya baya by Dan Brown, wanda ke yin tafiye-tafiye iri ɗaya na haruffa a cikin shahararrun litattafan sa, kodayake ta wata hanyar da ba ta da daɗi.
Hakanan ana iya haɗawa da yawon buɗe ido na jana’iza a nan, mutanen da suke yin balaguro don ziyartar kabarin mutane saboda suna jin daɗinsu ko kuma saboda kyawawan kabarinsu.
Kabarin José Alfredo Jiménez - a makabartar Dolores Hidalgo - ana ziyartarsa sosai, duka saboda godiyar da mawaƙin-mawaƙin ya ji kuma yake ci gaba da morewa, da kuma saboda kabarin, wanda aka yi kama da babbar hular layya.
5. Yawon shakatawa na Addini
Wannan yana daya daga cikin tsoffin hanyoyin yawon bude ido na bil'adama, tunda muminai kiristoci sun fara yin aikin hajji zuwa Kasa mai tsarki (Kudus da sauran wurare) da musulmai zuwa Makka.
Wataƙila shine yawon buɗe ido "tilas" kawai wanda ke wanzuwa, tunda Islama ta tsara cewa kowane Mohammedan dole ne ya tafi Makka aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsu.
A Meziko, dubban daruruwan mutane ne ke yin yawon bude ido na addini, wanda zai kawo karshen aikin Mahajjata, wanda ya kare a Wuri Mai Tsarki na Talpa a cikin garin sihiri na Talpa de Allende a Jalisco.
Hakanan, waɗanda ke tafiya don yin aikin hajji na Karyawar Kristi na Aguascalientes ko na Budurwar San Juan de los Lagos a cikin Altos de Jalisco.
Hakanan waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin wannan rarrabuwa sune mutanen da suke zuwa wani wurin bautar don godiya ga wani waliyyi mai banmamaki don alherin da aka samu.
6. Gastronomic Tourism
Wannan layin yawon shakatawa ya haɗu da mutanen da suke son rayuwa abubuwan masarufin da suka shafi yankuna, garuruwa da ƙwarewar gastronomic.
Su ne chilangos waɗanda lokaci zuwa lokaci suke zuwa Puebla don cin polobno a cikin gidan abincin da suka fi so ko kuma a wani daban daban kowane lokaci don sanin su duka.
Hakanan akwai masu sha'awar giya, waɗanda ke iya zuwa daga wannan gari zuwa wancan don gano sabon giya.
Ya kamata a ambaci waɗanda ke yawo a biranen bakin teku don neman mafi ƙarancin lobsters ko shrimp da waɗanda ke yin yawo a cikin yankuna giya na Mexico (Valle de Guadalupe da sauransu) don yin dandano a wurin.
Hakanan ana kiran mutanen da ke yin tafiya don ruwan inabi da abubuwan haɗin giya su kuma masu yawon buɗe ido.
7. Archaeological Tourism
Ga masu sha'awar yawon shakatawa na tarihi, Mexico aljanna ce. Idan waɗanda ke sha'awar wayewar Mayan suka je Chichén Itzá (Yucatán), Palenque (Chiapas) da Tulum (Quintana Roo), har yanzu suna buƙatar sanin muhimman dozin da yawa na wannan tsohuwar al'adar ta Columbian a yankin Mexico.
Waɗanda ke da sha'awar wayewar Zapotec suna tafiya zuwa Teotihuacán, Monte Albán, Yagul, San José Mogote, Zaachila da sauran wuraren tarihi.
Wannan yawon shakatawa yana kashe kuɗi a kan sufuri, masauki, abinci da sauran hidimomi, waɗanda ke samar da abinci ga yawancin dangin da ke zaune kusa da wuraren tarihi.
8. Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiya
Shine wanda mutanen da suka ziyarci rukunin yanar gizon tare da ruwan zafi ke shakatawa don shakatawa da sautin jiki tare da wanka mai dumi da jin daɗin sauran sabis da damar shakatawa.
Daga wurare masu tafki kawai na ruwan zafi don wanka waɗanda suke a farkon, yawancin waɗannan wuraren an canza su zuwa ainihin wurin shakatawa, tare da masanan masani wadanda suka daidaita mafi yawan karkatattun chakras, temazcales, wanka na laka don rayar da fata, sabis na kwalliya da sauran fannoni don lafiyar jiki, ruhaniya, lafiya da lafiyar jiki.
Abubuwan warkarwa na maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi sune saboda yawan gishirin ma'adinai da sauran mahaɗan da suka ƙunshi sulfur, iron, calcium, sodium, magnesium, chlorine da bicarbonates.
Mexico tana da wadataccen maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi saboda tsananin ayyukan cikin ƙasa. A zahiri, ana kiran ɗayan jihohin nata Aguascalientes saboda wannan dalili.
Wasu cibiyoyin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan Mexico sune Los Azufres da Agua Blanca (Michoacán); Tequisquiapan (Querétaro); Ixtapan de la Sal da Tolantongo (jihar Mexico); La Estacas, Agua Hedionda da Los Manantiales (Morelos) da El Geiser (Hidalgo).
9. Yawon Bude Ido
Yawancin mutane da ke zaune a cikin birane suna son rayuwar ƙauyukan ƙananan ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka, kuma suna tserewa duk lokacin da suka sami damar jin daɗin rayuwa, wuraren da babu hayaniya da kayayyakin gona da na dabbobi da suka girma kuma suka girma a tsohuwar hanya. a cikin waɗannan al'ummomin.
Wasu yan gari wayayyun mutane sun shirya gidajensu don saukar da irin wannan yawon bude ido, wadanda suka fi son kyakyawar hanya mai sauki tare da masu masaukinsu.
Gidan abinci, kantuna (galibi sana'o'in hannu) da tafiya, gami da al'adu da al'adun gargajiya an haɓaka su don jin daɗin waɗannan baƙi waɗanda ke barin biranen don neman abubuwan da suke ganin sun fi kusa da inganci.
A cikin wannan rafin, garuruwan da yawa na Meziko tare da ƙasa da mazaunan 2000 kuma tare da ƙananan kayan aiki don samar da sabis na yawon shakatawa sun cancanci.
10. Yawon Bude Ido
Ecootourism wani lokaci yana rikicewa tare da kasada, amma suna da ra'ayoyi mabanbanta biyu, kodayake galibi suna iya haɗuwa cikin ayyukansu.
Babban hadafin masana ilimin halayyar dan adam shine kiyaye dabbobi da kuma fure, da jin dadin halittu da abubuwan jan hankali. Mutane ne da suka damu da kiyaye muhalli kuma koyaushe suna shiga ko haɗa kai da ƙungiyoyin kare muhalli.
Kusan koyaushe mutane ne waɗanda ɗaki mai sauƙi da abinci mai sauƙi ya ishe su.
Wasu ayyukan yau da kullun na masanan Mexico suna zuwa Michoacan Magic Town na Ma'adinai de Angangueo don sha'awar miliyoyin masarautar Masara akan ƙaurarsu ta kudu zuwa shekara.
Suna kuma son ziyartar rairayin bakin teku na gabar tekun Pacific don ganin hijirar whale, sakin ƙyanƙyashe da aka tayar a cikin fursunoni da waɗanda suka ziyarci wuraren tsafi na ruwan hoda flamingo a cikin Yucatan, don jin daɗin kallon wuraren da aka rina cikin ruwan hoda. ta yawan tsuntsaye.
Wannan shine yanayin yawon bude ido tare da ci gaba mafi girma a duniya yayin da ake damuwa da abubuwan kiyaye muhalli.
Kuna tsammanin akwai wasu rukunin yawon shakatawa da suka ɓace a cikin wannan labarin? Mun bayyana cewa ba mu so mu hada da masu yawon bude ido da masu farautar farauta (wadanda ke yin farautar dabbobi).
Aika wannan labarin ga abokanka a kan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa don suma su iya raba mana ma'anar su a matsayin masu yawon bude ido.
