Coconá, a Tabasco, babban falo ne na shimfidar wurare. Sanin shi!
GANGANCIN CIKIN COCONÁ
Tare da makaman da za su yi harbi, mutane biyu sun bi ta cikin daji. Haushi da haushin karnukan farauta wata alama ce da babu shakka cewa sun sami ganima kuma suna kan hanya. Shin yana iya zama ɗayan jaguar da ke da yawa a yankin? Ba zato ba tsammani ƙararrakin sun yi ƙarfi kuma ana jin su kamar amo. 'Yan'uwa sun damu Romulo da Laureano Calzada Casanova suna yin hanya ta cikin daji har sai da suka shiga ciki, cikin al'ajabi, tare da ƙofar wani babban kogo. Rana ce a cikin 1876 kuma an gano kogon Coconá. Kalmomi da yawa, kalmomi kaɗan, wannan shine labarin gano ɗayan kyawawan kogo a Tabasco: Coconá.
Ana shirye mu san wannan abin mamakin muna tafiya zuwa Teapa kuma kafin awa ɗaya muna cikin Grutas del Cerro Coconá Tarihin Halitta, Parador kewaye da shuke-shuke masu zafi tare da palapas, filayen wasanni, gurasa, filin ajiye motoci da gidan abinci, wanda a shekarar 1988 aka ayyana shi yankin kariya mai kariya.
Yawancin samari da ke cikin rigunan kore suna ba da kansu a matsayin jagorori ga baƙi waɗanda ke tururuwa zuwa kogon. A cewar mai gudanarwa, Coconá na jan hankalin mutane tsakanin 1,000 zuwa 1,200 a wata, wanda 10% baƙi ne.
Muna biyan kuɗin shiga kuma tafiyarmu zuwa cikin hanjin Duniya zata fara ne a cikin wani hoto wanda aka kawata shi da kyawawan tsari. Yawancin adadi mai yawa sun rataye daga rufin, suna da yawa da yawa cewa muna da jin daɗin shiga cikin muƙamuƙan babban kada.
Labarin ya ci gaba da cewa mutum na farko da ya fara binciken Coconá shine fitaccen masanin kimiyyar Tabasco da ɗan adam José Narciso Rovirosa Andrade, wanda ya shirya balaguro a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1892 tare da ƙungiyar ɗalibai daga Cibiyar Juárez. Wannan binciken ya ɗauki awanni huɗu kuma an danganta tsawon 492 m ga ramin, an raba shi zuwa ɗakuna takwas masu ban mamaki saboda wadataccen tsarinsu, waɗanda suka sa masa suna: "Salón de los Fantasmas", "Salón Manuel Villada", "Salón Ghiesbreght", “Salón Mariano Bárcena” da “Salón de las Palmas”.
KOGO A YAU
Jagoran, Juan Carlos Castellanos, ya nuna mana adadi na ban mamaki waɗanda ke layin ƙasa. Da farko akwai maigida, sannan iguana, hakori na hikima, dangin King Kong, ayaba da kwado, da sauransu, har sai kun kai ga ginshiƙai ginshiƙai masu kyan gani wanda zai haskaka masu haske da Hasken ƙasa wanda ke shiga ta hutu a cikin ɗakin ajiyar yana ɗaukar kyakkyawan yanayi kuma a lokaci guda yana cikin damuwa da ban mamaki. Su ne tsarin da ya ba da sunansa ga ɗakin farko, na fatalwa.
A wannan wurin zafin jikin yana da daɗi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin kogon da yanayin yankin, wanda yake damuna da sanyi a mafi yawancin shekara. Daga yanzu, duhu ya kara tsananta; a zahiri, yana da duka, kuma ba don masu yin tunani ba da tuni mun shiga cikin duhu.
A cikin "Subhedged Cathedral" mun ga magudanan ruwa, labule da ginshiƙan duwatsu waɗanda ke ba wa rukunin ɗabi'a halin ƙa'ida. Juan Carlos ya nuna mana bakin zaki, mara kazar mara kan gado, marimba da dutsen kuka, manyan mutane wadanda ke ba da sarari tare da wasu masu girman girma da kuma tsarin mulki, kamar su kabewa, wani nau'ikan kayan kwalliya wanda Rovirosa ya bayyana da "a abin al'ajabi ne na gaskiya ”, wanda kasan shine Maɓuɓɓugar Matasa, wani tafki wanda yake cike da ruwa mai ƙyalli wanda ake danganta ikon sabuntawa.
A cikin rangadin ina tare da matata Laura da ɗiyata Bárbara, waɗanda tun suna da shekaru 9 da haihuwa suke son zama masanin ƙasa "don sanin yadda aka yi kogon." Duk abin da ke tattare da mu: tsarin wadatuwa, galleries da cavities aikin ruwa ne da lokaci, haɗakar dabara wacce ta ƙirƙiri mafi ban mamaki shimfidar wurare a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Kowane adadi, daga ƙarami zuwa babba, yana gaya mana game da tarihin ƙarni da shekaru na aikin haƙuri.
Don haka abin takaici ne ganin cewa wasu tsarin sun lalace. Su ne gadon baƙon da suka zo Coconá a cikin shekarun farko na ƙarni na 20, lokacin da kogon ba shi da sa ido. Abin farin ciki, tun daga 1967, lokacin da hukumomin birni da mawaƙi Carlos Pellicer Cámara suka gudanar da aikin tafiya da wutar lantarki, cavern yana ƙarƙashin ikon.
Gidan tarihin ya takaita kuma mun shiga "Mysterious Corridor." "Za su ji zafi a nan," Juan Carlos ya gaya mana, kuma yana da gaskiya. Mun fara zufa da gumi yayin da muke gangaren wani soro da kunkuntar corridor, amma kallon da muke gani abin birgewa ne, musamman ma 'yan kwalliya, kada da ke saukowa, pejelagarto da wani kyakkyawan shafi mai tsayin m 3.5 da ake kira katuwar karas.
Da yawa masu yin tunani ba su da tsari kuma 'yan ƙalilan ne suke haskakawa, don haka wasu wuraren kogon duhu ne; amma nesa da tsorata, baƙi sun sami babban motsin rai; a, an taimaka tare da fitilun hannu. Ni, don sa'a na, dauke da fitila.
Kodayake Coconá karamin rami ne, yana tattare da kyau, asiri da ɗaukakar da sauran manyan kogo ba su da ita. Tabbacin wannan shine Cenote de los Peces Ciegos, mai ban sha'awa 25 m diamita ya cika da kyau cewa a cikin hasken masu tunani da gani daga ƙaramin baranda kamar ba za'a iya fahimtarsa ba, amma a yau mun sani, godiya ga masanan, cewa zurfinsa 35 ne m da kifin kogo sun zauna a ciki.
Har ila yau, an sami faɗin gidan sararin samaniya a cikin "Hall of the Wind" kan kifin shark, ƙafafun turkey, bayanin Ba'indiya da mace mara kai, ba tare da hannu ko ƙafa ba, an inganta su a wasan kwaikwayo na fitilu da inuwa. Munyi mamakin sanin cewa an tono kasusuwa masu tsoka a wannan shafin a cikin 1979 lokacin aikin hakar. Ta yaya suka zo nan? Shekarunsu nawa? Babu shakka, har yanzu akwai sauran sirrikan da yawa da za a gano a ƙarƙashin rumbunan Coconá.
A tsakiyar dutsen kogon yana samun manyan abubuwa kuma "Babban Baƙin" shine mafi girman kayan aikinsa. Aunawa tsawon m 115, 26 mai faɗi da tsayi 25, mun cika da mamakin girmanta. Saurin azabtar da ajiyar ajiya, gamsasshen ƙarfinsa da nau'ikan siffofi da launuka waɗanda ke ƙididdige abubuwan da suka karɓa sun zama babban abin birgewa da sanya abun kallo.
Mun wuce "Hasumiyar Babel" da yatsan da muke neman a kawo mana hari, sai Juan Carlos ya dauke mu zuwa mahangar da ya nuna mana cikin alfahari da wannan babban babban cocin da ke karkashin kasa: fuskar Kristi, wani aiki ne na kwarai da aka danganta da yanayi , amma hakan yana nuna sa hannun mai fasaha da ba a san sunansa ba.
Don ƙare da wahalarmu mun ƙetare gada na ɗakin azaba, wanda ga mutane da yawa shine mafi kyau duka saboda ginshiƙai da manyan tsayayyun matakan da suka tashi a bakin tafki. A wannan lokacin, bayan iyo a ƙetaren kuma bincika karamin ɗaki, injiniya Rovirosa da ɗalibansa sun fara dawowa. Babu wanda ya fi shi iya yin ban kwana: “Tare da gamsuwa na kawo nasarar ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshen, ba koyaushe ba tare da haɗari ba, muna baƙin ciki da barin kyawawan abubuwan al'ajabi waɗanda suka ɓoye a cikin kyakkyawan dunƙule na duniya; amma a lokaci guda muna farin cikin sanin kyawawan halaye masu ban al'ajabi, cikin kyakkyawan kwarin Teapa ”.
JAN HANKALIN SHAYE-SHAYE
A Teapa, saduwa da yanayi na dindindin ne; kogunan Puyacatengo da Teapa suna ba da masaukai masu yawa da kuma wuraren shakatawa da aka tsara ta tsaunukan daji na daji; Filin shakatawa na Saliyo yanki ne na budurwa don masu yawo, kuma Coconá, Las Canicas da kogon Los Gigantes gayyata ne don gano abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa; gonakin tsirrai na Chapingo da gonar San Ramón wata taska ce ga masoya fure masu zafi; rafukan ruwan sulphurous masu zafi na El Azufre spa, sanannen sanannun kayan warkarwa, suna ba da annashuwa da annashuwa, kuma idan ya shafi wuraren tarihi da al'adu ne, gidan ibada na Franciscan na Santiago Apóstol, wanda aka fara daga ƙarni na 18; haikalin Jesuit na Tecomajiaca, wanda ke girmama Budurwar Guadalupe; da kuma karamin gidan Esquipulas, wanda aka gina a 1780, suna daga cikin yadda wannan ƙaramar hukuma mai ban sha'awa take bawa baƙo.
IDAN ZAKU ZO COCONÁ
Barin Villahermosa, ɗauki babbar hanyar tarayya ba. 195 zuwa garin Teapa. Da zaran can, bi babbar hanyar jihar da take kaiwa zuwa Grutas del Cerro Coconá Tarihin Halitta.
Gwada kawo kaya masu sanyi, takalmin tanis da tocila.
