Dumi da dadi, La Paz ya fi Kudancin Californian babban birni, wani gungu ne na kyawawan wuraren da muke gayyatarku ku bi ta titunan da zasu dauke ku daga zuciyar gari zuwa rairayin bakin teku cikin iska mai nutsuwa.
La Paz kyakkyawan tsarin rairayin bakin teku ne, murabba'ai masu rai da titunan birni. Tarihi ya rubuta tushe da yawa na wannan kyakkyawar ƙasa mai launuka iri-iri, na farko da Hernán Cortés, a ranar 3 ga Mayu, 1535, wanda ya yi baftismar wannan ƙasa da sunan Bay na Mai Tsarki Cross, amma wanda ya biyo baya, wanda mai jagoran jirgin ya jagoranta Sebastian Vizcaino Ya sanya shi sunan ta na yanzu a cikin 1596.
MALECÓN ÁLVARO OBREGÓN
A cikin wannan tsattsauran ra'ayi da alamun birni mafi kyau gidajen abinci, otal-otal, wuraren shakatawa, sanduna da shaguna ƙwararre, ta ba da kanta don jin daɗin ta ko dai a cikin annashuwa ta tafiye-tafiye tare da shimfidar hanyoyinta masu faɗi da kyau, ko kuma a cikin tafiya ta soyayya lokacin da la'asar a kan teku ta juya sautunan ja, ko kuma kawai don jin daɗin kiɗan da ake gabatarwa a ƙarshen mako. . Jirgin jirgin yana da kimanin tsayin daka na Kilomita 5, daga wannan ake tunani El Mogote shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki, kazalika da tashar jirgin ruwa ta hanyar zirga-zirgar mutane da jerin zane-zanen tagulla, a cikinsu akwai daya daga "Kiristi na teku."
KADA KA MANTA KA SANI CIKIN cibiyar
Idan kun kuskura ku ci gaba da ziyartar wannan tsohon birni, ɗauki ɗayan titunan da ke haifar da shiga jirgi: Degollado, Reforma, Constitución ko 5 de Mayo, tunda kowane ɗayansu yana iya shiga sararin gargajiya na tunatarwa da haɗuwa da mutanen La Paz, da Lambun Velasco, inda kujerunta, kiosk da mabubbuganta mara kuskure Balandra naman kaza, ana kiyaye su da kyawawan gine-ginen tsoffin gine-ginen da suka kewaye su. Bugu da ari, a ,an matakai kaɗan za ku sami alama ta imanin babban birnin ƙasar, da Cathedral na Uwargidanmu na Aminci; wannan kayan ƙirar gine-ginen yana da sarari inda Jesuits Juan de Ugarte da Jaime Bravo zai tashi a 1720, da Ofishin Jakadancin Uwargidanmu na Aminci Arirapí.
MUSULUNIN YANKI NA Ilimin ADDININ DAN ADAM DA TARIHI DA SHARI'A
A ci gaba da yawon shakatawa, zaku isa Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Anthropology da Tarihi, tsayawa na wajibi, saboda ita ce cibiyar al'adu ta zamani wacce a cikin ɗakuna uku na dindindin ke nuna kyawawan al'adun al'adu na asali: tarihin archaeological, ethnographic, mineralogical da kuma tarihi. Wani zaɓi shine tafiya da Serpentarium, cibiyar ilimantarwa mai kiyaye tarin mafi girma na dabbobi masu rarrafe na Mexico.
DAREN DAREN
Idan da rana La Paz ya kan yi laushi tare da nishaɗin da ba shi da iyaka a ƙarƙashin kariya daga rana, teku da yashi, da daddare yana canzawa kowace rana, saboda yana nuna kewayon wurare masu ban sha'awa inda da kiɗa, da rawa da kuma nunawa, Su ne manyan abubuwan da jam'iyyar ta kunsa. Don haka akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a zaɓa daga, gwargwadon shekaru da fifiko, maraice ya yi alkawarin lokutan da ba za a taɓa mantawa da su ba a wasu wuraren shaye-shaye da yawa na shaye-shaye ko wuraren shakatawa; cikakken zaman tare a cikin daban duwatsu da mashaya, kuma sun cika zuwa ga gajiya a cikin gidajen rawa na dare na musamman da na gaba. Hakanan nishaɗin ya wadatar ga waɗanda suke son cin abincin dare mai ban sha'awa tare da abin sha da suka fi so, ko kuma yanayin bohemian tare da kiɗan soyayya don rawa ko saurara. Don haka a lokacin la'asar ya cancanci ɗaukar numfashi don ci gaba da yawon shakatawa da daddare.
KAFARKON FARKO
Kowane Mayu 3 tun 1535 ana maimaita bikin cika shekara ɗaya tun lokacin da Hernán Cortés ya kafa mulkin mallaka na Hispanic a cikin mashigin La Paz na yanzu. Ya kasance a cikin 1533 Lokacin da ya aika kewayawa don bincika yankunan arewa maso yamma na Mexico, mafi mahimmancin sakamakon wannan shigarwar shine gano Bay na La Paz. Kamar yadda wannan balaguron ya gaza kuma ya ƙare da mutuwar mafi yawan masu jirgi a hannun guaycura Indiyawan, Cortés ya shirya sabon shiga, wanda shi kansa ya halarci. Don haka, a ranar 3 ga Mayu, Shekaru 473, sauka a cikin wannan gatan tare da 300 mutane su mallake ta, kuma suka yi masa baftisma da sunan "Santa Cruz"
Duk da sabon kyakkyawan kyakkyawan wuri, kusan daga farkon, abubuwa sun fara tafiya ba daidai ba. Guaycura na yankin ya ba da sanarwar yaƙi da shi, yana saurin lalata Mutanen Espanya. Har ila yau Cortés ya fuskanci wasu matsaloli kamar yanayin da bai ba da izinin kowane irin noma ba, da kuma possan hanyoyin da za a iya kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin mutane waɗanda makiyaya ne ba tare da samfura sun canza ba. A gefe guda, mutanen Cortes sun isa wurin a baya zinariya da lu'ulu'uA zahiri, suna bin tatsuniyar Amazons, kuma suna fatan su sami arziki cikin sauri, wanda shima bai faru ba. Gabaɗaya cewa mulkin mallaka ya ragu kuma mutanensa sun kasance masu rauni, suna son komawa ga Sabuwar Spain: a cikin 'yan watanni, guaycuras sun gama da fiye da maza 100 kuma mafi yawan dawakai, kuma zuwa saman duka, basu sami zinariya ko dukiya ba. Daya daga cikinsu ya bayyana cewa "kasar Santa Cruz ta kasance mafi karkata a duniya."
Duk da wannan, Cortés ya tsayayya da gazawar muddin zai iya, kuma ya zauna a cikin teku shekara ɗaya. A ƙarshe, matarsa ta roƙe shi ya dawo, kafin wannan, Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza ya haɗu kuma ya ba shi damar komawa New Spain mafi ƙarancin daraja a watan Afrilu 1536, 'yan watanni daga baya sauran mutanensa suma za su bar ta. . Kuma zai wuce shekaru 60 kafin haka Sebastian Vizcaino sake yin ƙoƙari don samo mulkin mallaka a bakin kogin La Paz.
CORTÉS IN SANTA CRUZ
A lokacin zaman sa, Cortés ya fara wani ƙaramin gari tare da ofishin magajin gari, ɗakin sujada, katanga da sauran abubuwa, yana mai da ita tsohuwar hanyar da ta fi nisa a cikin garin La Paz na yanzu. Daga nan, Cortés ya aika balaguro guda huɗu don bincika cikin duniya. Daga kudu sun isa Cabo San Lucas; kuma daga arewa suka isa Magdalena Bay. Cortés da kansa ya kasance a Cabo San Lucas, lokacin da sojojinsa suka yi baftisma a matsayin Cape California, saboda a ganinsu ya yi daidai da bayanin tsibirin California da ya bayyana a cikin littafin - sananne sosai a wancan lokacin - "Sergas de Esplandián". A can ne a karon farko aka yi amfani da kalmar a wani yanki a kan teku kuma jim kaɗan bayan haka za a yi amfani da shi ko'ina, har zuwa yau.
