Wannan Garin mai sihiri na Oaxaca yana da gine-ginen mashahuri mai ban sha'awa da tarihi kuma tare da kyawawan al'adu waɗanda muke gayyatarku ku sani da wannan cikakkiyar jagorar.
1. Ina garin yake?
San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula sune shugaban karamar hukuma mai suna iri ɗaya a cikin Mixteca Oaxaqueña, a yankin arewa maso yammacin jihar. Tana iyakance yankuna tare da kananan hukumomin Oaxacan na San Andrés Laguna, San Pedro Yucunama, San Juan Teposcolula, Santa María Chilapa de Díaz, Santa María Dauyaco, Santiago Nejopilla, San Bartolo Soyaltepec, San Pedro Mártir Yucusaco, San Sebastián Nicananduta da Santi. Garin Oaxaca yana da nisan kilomita 122 kudu maso gabas na Garin Sihiri.
2. Ta yaya San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula suka kasance?
Tsoffin Mixtecs sun kira wurin "Teposcolollan", wanda ke nufin "kusa da karkatar tagulla", saboda amfani da wannan karfan a lokacin zamanin Hispanic. A cikin Nahua sunan shine "Tepuscutlan", kalma ce wacce ta zo daga haɗin muryoyin "tepuztli (baƙin ƙarfe)", "colhua (karkatacce)" da "tlan (wuri)", wanda zai zama "wurin ƙarfe karkatacce »Dominicans sun isa cikin ƙarni na 16, suna gina kyawawan gine-ginen addini waɗanda a yau sune asalin al'adun yawon buɗe ido. A cikin 1986 an ayyana garin a matsayin Yankin Tarihi na Tarihi kuma a cikin 2015 an ɗaukaka shi zuwa rukunin Garin sihiri don inganta yawon buɗe ido na amfani da kyawawan gine-gine da al'adun gargajiya.
3. Wane irin yanayi ne San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula suke?
An tsara shi a tsawansa na mita 2,169 sama da matakin teku, garin Magic yana da yanayi mai daɗi, mai sanyi da kuma bushe-bushe, tare da matsakaicin zazzabi na shekara 16.1 ° C da kuma sauyin sanannun yanayi. Watan da ya fi kowane sanyi shi ne Disamba, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya karanta ƙasa ƙasa da 14 ° C; a watannin Afrilu da Mayu, wadanda sune watanni mafiya zafi, yakan tashi zuwa 18 ° C sannan ya fara sauka kadan, ya kai 16 ° C a kaka. Matsanancin wuraren sanyi suna kusa da 4 ° C, yayin da matsakaicin zafin bai wuce 28 ° C. A cikin San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula ana yin ruwa sama da 730 mm a shekara, tare da lokacin damina wanda ke farawa daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Tsakanin Nuwamba zuwa Maris ruwan sama baƙon abu ne.
4. Wadanne ne abubuwan jan hankali?
Babban abin jan hankali ga Teposcolula shine Conventual Complex na San Pedro da San Pablo, waɗanda Dominicans suka gina a tsakiyar karni na 16th kuma gidan haikalin yana da windows na gilashin gilashin gilashi. Sauran abubuwan jan hankali sune Casa de la Cacica da wasu murabba'ai, manyan gidaje da wurare a cikin cibiyar tarihi. Daga cikin kyawawan al'adun San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula dole ne mu ambaci Rawar Mascaritas da bukukuwanta na addini, akasari na Ubangijin gilashin gilashi. Abincin Oaxacan mai dadi ya kammala kyawawan abubuwan jan hankali a Teposcolula.
5. Mene ne San Pedro da San Pablo Conwararru na Haikali?
Yankunan Spanish Dominican sun yi farin ciki da yawan ruwa da ƙasashe masu kyau a Oaxaca kuma sun zauna a cikin yankin a 1541, farawa jim kaɗan bayan theungiyar Conventual na San Pedro da San Pablo, wanda ya wanzu har zuwa yau ba tare da an kiyaye shi ba sosai. Groupungiyoyin gine-ginen sun kasance ne na sararin samaniya, babban coci da buɗe ɗakin sujada. Chaofar buɗe ɗakin sujada ba irin ta Amurka ba ce saboda girman gine-ginen da atrium, haka nan kuma don ɗaukarta don al'adun waje, wakiltar wurin ganawa tsakanin cocin Kirista da gidajen ibada na -an asalin Asiya.
6. Menene sha'awar sauran gine-ginen a cikin hadadden?
A cikin cocin zuhudu na kyawawan halaye na ciki kyakkyawan hoto na Kristi da ake kira Ubangijin gilashin tabarau ana girmama shi, haka kuma an tsaya a kan manyan bagade 8 na ƙwarewar fasaha da wasu abubuwa na litattafai na manyan al'adu da tarihi. A bangarorin biyu na tsakiyar ginin na haikalin akwai ginshiƙai da kyawawan wurare tare da zane-zanen tsarkaka, kuma wani yanki mai ban sha'awa shi ne gabobin Baroque, wanda batun maido ne cikakke. A cikin tsohuwar gidan zuhudu akwai wasu zane-zanen mai da aka keɓe wa Santo Domingo de Guzmán, wanda aka yi shi daga ƙarni na 16 da masanan Turai da ke zaune a Meziko, Andrés de la Concha da Simón Pereyns. Zuwan garin hoto na Ubangijin gilashin gilashi shine batun almara mai ban sha'awa.
7. Menene labarin game da Ubangijin gilashin da aka Saka?
Labari ya nuna cewa a wani lokaci wasu masu sihiri guda biyu sun zo gari tare da hotuna biyu, ɗayan Budurwa na theauka dayan kuma na Almasihu. An tsara hotunan ne don wasu garuruwa kuma masu mulete din kawai sun tsaya a Teposcolula don hutawa na ɗan lokaci, kuma lokacin da zasu ci gaba da tafiya, Kristi ya faɗi. Sun ce lokacin da suke kokarin dagawa, ya yi nauyi sosai har suka yanke kauna suka yanke shawarar kwana a gari. Washegari an gaishe su da mamakin cewa an lulluɓe Kristi a cikin wani kankara na dare, yana ba shi gilashi. An fassara abubuwanda suka faru a cikin garin a matsayin sha'awar Kristi cewa hotonsa ya wanzu a Teposcolula.
8. Menene sha'awar Casa de la Cacica?
Babban gini ne wanda tsarin turawa na Turai wanda yakawo lokacinda Mutanen Espanya suka kawo tare da wanda yan asalin Mexico suka gabatar dashi. An gina shi a cikin 1560s kuma tushensa an yi shi ne da tubalin marmara mai ruwan hoda, wani kayan gida mai matukar wahala, an lika shi da turmi da aka yi da yashi, lemun tsami, da nopal slime. Floorsasan suna da kayan abu ɗaya kuma an saka su da grana na cochineal. A cikin manyan friezes akwai kyawawan haɗuwa mai launin ruwan hoda da fari, tare da rectangles waɗanda aka ƙera da jan dutse wanda fararen kayan ado madauwari suka tsaya a kan bangon dutse. Wadannan abubuwa na ado suna da siffa kamar naman kaza kuma an kira su chalchihuites.
9. Waɗanne abubuwan jan hankali suke a cikin cibiyar tarihi?
Wani gini mai kayatarwa a cikin cibiyar tarihi na San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula shine Fadar Municipal, wani farin gini ne mai jan jaye da kayan adon, wanda ya fito fili don babbar hanyar sa mai kwalliya da sarkakiya da agogo wanda yake cikin jiki na biyu. na hasumiya. A jikin farko akwai garkuwar ƙasa. A lokacin mulkin mallaka, garin yana da hadadden magudanar ruwa da najasa, wanda aka kiyaye kayan masarufi, tare da wuraren tafki masu kyau don samar da ruwa ga jama'a da kuma cin abincin mallakar dangi mafi wadata. Sauran wuraren ban sha'awa a garin sune filin shakatawa na Municipal, ƙofar Dolores da gonakin masara.
10. Ta yaya Rawar Mascaritas ta kasance?
Shahararren Baile de las Mascaritas ya fito a shekarar 1877 a garin Mixteca don yin izgili da sojojin Franco-Austriya a lokacin bikin cika shekara daya da nasarar da sojojin Porfirio Díaz suka yi a yakin Nochixtlán, suna fatattakar maharan da suka yi imani kansu ba za a iya cin nasara ba. Mutanen sun fita kan tituna suna murna, suna rawa da juna a cikin hanyar Faransanci, cikin kayan mata, ga kiɗan goge da molo. Rawar ta zama al'ada a ko'ina cikin Oaxaca, tana canzawa cikin nunawa tare da kyawawan kayayyaki da abin rufe fuska, kuma bikin 6 ga watan Agusta a San Pedro da San Pablo yana da launi da farin ciki sosai.
11. Menene manyan bukukuwa a gari?
Babban bikin na Teposcolula shi ne wanda aka shirya don girmamawa ga Ubangijin tabarau, hoton da aka girmama na Kristi wanda ke kiran yawancin mahajjata daga ƙananan hukumomin Mixteca ga mutane. Bikin baje kolin yana da matsakaiciyar ranar Juma'a ta farko kuma ban da ayyukan addini, akwai wasan kwaikwayo na almara, kamar su jaripeos; sana'o'in hannu da na gastronomic, wasan wuta da sauran abubuwan jan hankali. Saint Peter da Saint Paul sun yi jayayya da Ubangijin gilashin tabarau don taimakon mutane; idin waɗannan tsarkaka guda biyu shine ranar 29 ga watan yuli kuma yayi kama da launi da motsa jiki kamar na Kristi.
12. Yaya sana'o'in gida da fasahar girke-girke suke?
Babban abubuwan da zaka iya siyansu a matsayin abubuwan tunawa a Garin Sihiri sune zane da hannu da kayan dabino; Hakanan suna ba da fruitsa fruitsan fruitsa cryan itace da kayan marmari a cikin hanyar kere-kere. Kuna iya samun waɗannan abubuwan tunawa na ziyarar ku zuwa Teposcolula a Kasuwar Municipal. A cikin San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula suna da kyakkyawan cin abinci na cushe chiles, tawadar baƙar fata tare da turkeys, pozole mai kauri tare da ganye santa da mole colorado, tare da tamales da aka nannade cikin ganyen totomoxtle. Ruwan Chilacayote abin sha ne gama gari, amma idan kuna son wani abu mai ƙarfi, sun sami waraka tare da alama.
13. A ina zan zauna in ci abinci?
Garin yana da yan madaidaiciyar masauki ba tare da yin da'awa ba, amma tare da taka tsantsan da keɓaɓɓen kulawa; daga cikin wadannan akwai Hotel Juvi, Hotel Plaza Jardín da wasu gidajen baƙi. A cikin garin Oaxaca da ke kusa da nan otal din ya fi fadi. Wani abu makamancin haka na faruwa da gidajen abinci; Akwai wasu wurare masu sauƙi da na yau da kullun don cin abinci a farashi mai sauƙi, kamar su Restaurante Temita, Restaurante El Colibrí da Paraje Los Dos Corazones.
Shin kuna son yawon shakatawa na gine-gine da bukukuwa na San Pedro da San Pablo Teposcolula? Muna fatan cewa ba da daɗewa ba zaku sami damar ziyartar kyakkyawan Magicauyen Oaxacan kuma ku gaya mana abubuwan da kuka samu a cikin Mixteca.
Idan kana son sanin cikakken jagorar zuwa garuruwan sihiri latsa nan.
