Belgium ƙasa ce ta Yammacin Turai da aka san ta da biranen da ke da zamani da kuma gine-ginen Renaissance. Tana da iyaka da Faransa, Jamus da Netherlands.
Duk da kasancewar maƙwabta sun ɗan rufe ta, tana da wadata ta fuskar kayan fasaha, tarihi da al'adun gargajiya. Bugu da kari, ita ce hedikwatar kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da kungiyar Yarjejeniyar Arewacin Atlantika (NATO).
Idan kuna shirin ziyartar wannan ƙasa sanannen waina da kuma yawan samar da cakulan, a nan ne mafi kyawun abubuwan da zaku iya ganowa a wannan kusurwar Turai.
1. Kasa ce mai cin gashin kanta tun 1830.
Movementungiyoyin masu zaman kansu sun fara ne lokacin da mazaunan lardunan kudanci na Kingdomasar Burtaniya ta Netherlands suka tashi tsaye don adawa da mulkin mallakar Lardunan Arewa, galibi Furotesta.
2. Ire-iren gwamnatinta shine Masarauta.
Sunan hukuma shine Masarautar Belgium kuma sarki na yanzu shine Prince Philip.
3. Tana da yarukan hukuma guda uku.
Su Jamusanci ne, Faransanci da Yaren mutanen Holland, na biyun a cikin nau'ikan '' Flemish '' kuma kusan kashi 60% na yawan mutanen suna magana.
4. "Spa" kalma ce ta asalin Belgium.
Kalmar da muke amfani da ita don komawa ga tausa mai natsuwa ko kuma gyaran jiki na ruwa ya fito ne daga garin "Spa", a lardin Liège, sananne ne saboda ruwan zafinsa.
5. A kasar Beljium an lallasa Napoleon.
Yaƙin da aka sani da Waterloo, wanda a cikin sa aka kayar da sarkin Faransa, ya kasance a cikin birni mai suna ɗaya kuma yana kudu da Brussels.
6. Hedikwatar hedkwatar diflomasiyya ce mai muhimmanci.
Wani abin mamaki game da Belgium shine, kamar Washington, DC (Amurka), tana da adadi mafi yawa na kamfanonin dillancin labaru na duniya da ofisoshin jakadanci.
7. Babban taron baje kolin kayan gona, dazuzzuka da kayan abinci a Turai an gudanar dashi ne a kasar Belgium.
An san shi da Foire de Libramontkuma kowace shekara tana karɓar baƙi kusan dubu 200.
8. Beljium itace kasar da take da mafi girman gidaje a kowace murabba'in kilomita.
Wadanda suka fi shahara sune: Hof Ter Saken (kusa da Antwerp), masarautar Hulpe, Freyr Castle, Kogin Coloma na Roses, da sauransu.
9. Tabbas kun san "The Smurfs", "Tin Tín" da "Lucky Luka" ...
Wadannan shahararrun zane mai ban dariya yan asalin kasar Belgium ne.
10. Shahararren jerin abubuwa masu rai daga shekarun 80, "The Snorks", shima asalinsu ne dan asalin Belgium ne.
11. Kasar Beljium ta fi kowace kasa yawan kudaden haraji.
Mutane marasa aure suna biyan haraji mafi girma.
12. Yana da muhimmin tarihi a tarihin kwallon kafa.
Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na farko na duniya da aka buga a Brussels a cikin 1904.
13. Mafi qarancin mulki a tarihi ya gudana a Belgium.
A shekarar 1990 cire Sarki Badouin ya faru, saboda ya sabawa dokar hana zubar da ciki da gwamnati ke so ta zartar, don haka suka cire shi na tsawon awanni 36, suka sanya hannu kan dokar suka sake nada shi sarki.
14. Beljam ita ma tana da "mutuncin" kasancewarta kasar da ta fi kowace gwamnati dadewa a tarihinta.
Wannan saboda an dauki kwanaki 541 kafin a samar da kuma karin kwanaki 200 don raba mukaman gudanarwa.
15. Suna da littafin da aka fassara shi mafi yawan lokuta a duniya, bayan Baibul.
Littattafan labarin Sufeto Maigret ne na Georges Simenon, asalinsu daga Liège, Belgium.
16. A shekarar 1953 talabijin tazo Belgium.
An aiwatar da watsa shi ta hanyar tashar cikin Jamusanci da kuma wani cikin Faransanci.
17. A Belgium, ilimi tilas ne har zuwa shekaru 18.
Asalin lokacin karatun shine daga 6 zuwa 18 shekaru kuma kyauta ne.
18. Kamar Spain, Belgium ita ce kadai ƙasa a duniya da take da sarakuna biyu.
Sarki Uba na yanzu Felipe da Yarima Albert, wanda bayan abdication yana da taken "ƙaramin Sarki".
19. An san birnin Antwerp da Babban Girman Diamond na Duniya.
Al’ummar yahudawan garin ne suka fara kasuwancin shekaru gommai da suka gabata kuma a halin yanzu sune ke samar da kashi 85% na yawan lu’ulu’u a duniya.
20. Filin jirgin saman Brussels shine wurin da ake sayar da mafi yawan cakulan a duniya.
21. An buga jaridu biyu na farko a cikin 1605.
Daya daga cikin su a garin Strasbourg na Faransa dayan kuma a Antwerp na Abraham Verhoeven.
22. Motar farko ta kasar BelgiumAn gina shi a cikin 1894.
An kira shi Vincke kuma alamar ta daina wanzuwa a cikin 1904.
23. Alamar Botrange ita ce mafi girman matsayi a cikin Belgium.
Ya kai mita 694 sama da matakin teku.
24. Tekun Arewa shi ne mafi ƙasƙanci a Belgium.
25. Tram na bakin teku na Belgium shine mafi tsayi a duniya.
Tare da kilomita 68 ta fara ayyukanta a cikin 1885 kuma ta ratsa tsakanin De Panne da Knokke-Heist, daga iyakar Faransa zuwa ta Jamus.
26. Railway ta farko a Turai ta fara aiki a Belgium.
Ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 1835, ya haɗu da biranen Brussels da Mechelen.
27. Elio Di Rupo Firayim Minista ne na Belgium.
Kuma shi ne kuma na farko a Turai da ya yarda da liwadi a fili.
28. Genste Festeen shine babban bikin al'adu a Turai.
Ana faruwa a garin Ghent a cikin watan Yuli kuma yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa.
29. Beljium tana da mafi karancin ragin biya tsakanin maza da mata a Tarayyar Turai.
30. Marubutan yare biyu na Faransanci, tare da mafi yawan ayyukan da aka fassara, asalinsu ne na ƙasar Belgium: Hergé da George Simenon.
31. 80% na 'yan wasan bil'adama suna amfani da ƙwallon "Aramith", waɗanda aka yi a Belgium.
32. An kirkiri soyayyen faransa a Belgium.
33. Garin Leuven shine gidan tsohuwar jami'a a Netherlands.
An kafa shi a 1425 kuma a halin yanzu yana da ɗaliban ɗalibai sama da ɗalibai 20,000.
34. Babban gini a Belgium shine "South Tower" kuma yana Brussels.
35. An gina ginin farko na Kasuwar Hannayen jari a cikin garin Bruges.
36. Hesbaye shine yanki mafi girma a yankin girma a Yammacin Turai.
Kuma, bayan Kudu Tyrol, mafi girma a duk faɗin nahiyar.
37. Da kaset na kiɗa daga asalin Belgium ne.
An ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1963 a cikin sashen Belgium na Philips, Hasselt.
38. James Llewelyn Davies, ɗa da ɗan Scotsman James Mathew Barrie (marubucin "Peter Pan"), aka binne shi a Belgium.
39. Ana yin bikin sassaka yashi a Belgium.
Ana faruwa a garin Blackenberge da ke gabar teku kuma ana ɗaukarsa mafi girma a duniya. Tana da yanki na murabba'in mita dubu 4 kuma yashi fiye da tan dubu 20 an shirya shi don nuna zane-zane sama da 150 waɗanda masu zane-zane daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka yi.
40. Belgium kasa ce ta biki.
"Tomorrowland" ita ce mafi girma a duniya bikin kiɗan kiɗa na lantarki.
41. Pierre Munit dan kasar Belgium (1589-1638) ya kafa garin New York.
A cikin 1626 ya sayi tsibirin Manhattan daga mazaunansa na asali.
42. Kai tsaye Belgium ta shiga tashin bam din Japan a 1942.
Uranium din da aka yi amfani da shi wajen kera bam din atom wanda Amurka ta jefa a kan Hiroshima, ya fito ne daga Kwango, a wancan lokacin yana karkashin mulkin mallakar Beljik.
43. Sunan Belgium an danganta shi ga Romawa.
Romawa ne suka kira lardin arewacin Gaul Gallia Belgium, ta tsoffin baƙi, Celtic da Jamusanci Beljam.
44. Belgium itace kan gaba wajen shigo da kofi.
Tare da buhunan kofi miliyan 43 a kowace shekara, wannan ƙasar ita ce ta shida mafi girman shigo da wannan wake a duniya.
45. A Belgium, ana kera nau'ikan giya sama da 800 a kowace shekara, kodayake akwai waɗanda ke da'awar cewa sun fi dubu.
46. A shekarar 1999 aka bude makarantar koyan giya ta farko a Belgium, a Herk -de- Stad, lardin Limburg.
47. An ƙirƙira cakulan a Brussels.
Wanda ya kirkireshi shine Jean Nehaus a cikin 1912, saboda haka cakulan shine mafi shahararren samfurin da aka yi a Belgium kuma sanannen sanannen shine ainihin Nehaus.
48. A cikin Belgium se samarwa a kowace shekara, fiye da tan dubu 220 na cakulan.
49. Kasa ta farko a duniya da ta hana fashewar bama-bamai ita ce Belgium.
50. Tare da Italiya, Belgium ita ce ƙasar da ke duniya don bayar da katunan shaidar lantarki a cikin Maris 2003.
Hakanan shi ne na farko da ya ba da fasfo na lantarki wanda ya dace da ƙa'idodin theungiyar Kula da Civilasa ta Duniya.
51. Kasar Beljium na daya daga cikin kasashe kalilan a duniya da ake yin zabe dole.
52. Belgium tana da jirgin dagawamafi girma a duniya.
Tana cikin lardin Hainaut na Beljium kuma tana da tsayin mita 73.15.
53. An gina mafi girman gini a duniya a Antwerp.
Ya kasance a cikin 1928, ana kiransa "Hasumiyar Manoma" kuma shine tsari na biyu mafi tsayi a cikin birni, tare da Cathedral of Our Lady.
54. An yi noman itacen Brussels a Belgium fiye da shekaru 400.
55. Tsoffin wuraren baje kolin kasuwanci a Turai sune St. Huberts kuma sun buɗe a shekarar 1847.
56. Kotunan adalci a Brussels sune manya a duniya.
Suna da fili mai girman murabba'in dubu 26, wanda ya fi girma fiye da St. Peter's Basilica, wanda ke da filin murabba'in mita dubu 21.
57. An ba da mafi yawan 'yan ƙasa ga kowane mazaunin duniya a Belgium.
58. Babban Haikalin Brussels shine mafi girman gidan bauta na Freemason a duniya.
Kuma yana nan a Laeken titin lamba 29.
59. Belgium ita ce babbar masana'antar kera bulo a duniya.
60. Beljium ita ke da Giya mafi girma a duniya.
Tana nan a Anheuser - Busch a cikin Leuven.
61. Belgium tana da dumbin yawan masu kirkirar mai ban dariya.
Fiye da Japan, Belgium ita ce ƙasar da ke da mafi yawan masu kirkirar mai ban dariya da murabba'in kilomita
62. Babban jariri a duniya shine ɗan Belgium.
Samuel Timmerman, an haife shi a watan Disambar 2006 a Belgium, shi ne jariri mafi girma a duniya, wanda nauyinsa yakai kilo 5.4 da santimita 57 tsayi.
63. Huy shine birni na farko na Turai da ya karɓi lissafin haƙƙoƙin garin a shekara ta 1066.
Wannan ya sanya ta zama birni mafi tsufa mafi kyauta a cikin Turai.
64. Beljium tana da matattarar masu tara kayan fasaha.
65. Durbuy ya kira kansa mafi ƙanƙantar gari a duniya.
Tana da yawan da ba su wuce mazauna 500; wannan taken an bashi shi a zamanin da kuma har yanzu yana nan daram.
66. A 1829 aka gano kawunan Neardental a karon farko a garin Engis, Liège.
Abin sha'awa, duk da wannan, sunan ya fito ne daga cikin 1956 da aka samo a cikin Neander Valley, Jamus.
67. "A cikin mulkina rana ba ta faɗuwa" itace taken babban sarki na Renaissance, Charles V na Habsburg.
Wannan shi ne sarki na Masarautar Mai Tsarki, Sarkin Spain (da kuma yankuna), Naples da Sicily kuma gwamnan yankunan Burgundy.
An haife shi kuma ya girma a Ghent tare da Faransanci a matsayin yarensu na farko. Kodayake shi sarki ne na duniya, amma Beljam ƙasarsa ce.
68. An kafa Brussels a karni na 13.
69. A Ana yaba wa masu zane-zane na Belgium da samungyaraZanen mai
Kodayake akwai shakku game da wanda ya kirkiro zanen, amma akwai wadanda ke danganta shi ga mai zane Jan Van Eyck, a cikin karni na 15.
70. Gidan caca na farko a cikin Turai yana cikin garin Spa.
71. A duk tsawon shekara akwai bukukuwan titin da kide-kide a Beljiyom da babu kamar su a Turai.
72. Fadar Masarauta a Brussels ta fi Buckingham ta Ingila kashi 50%.
73. Tare da kilomita dubu 4 da 78 na waƙoƙi, Belgium ita ce ƙasar da take da mafi girman tashar jirgin ƙasa a duniya.
74. Farkon caca da aka yi rajista a duniyaya faru a Belgium.
Anyi ta ne da nufin tara kudi don talakawa.
75. 'Vertigo' shi ne kawai motar tsere ta Belgium da ta taɓa cin nasarar 'rikodin Guinness'.
Ya sami nasarar isa cikin sauri mafi sauri na kilomita 0-100 a kowace awa a cikin sakan 3.66.
76. A kashi 97% na gidajen Belgium suna da mafi girman darajar TV a duniya.
77. Hoto na farko mai launi wanda National Geographic ya buga an ɗauke shi a Belgium.
An buga shi a shafi na 49 a cikin Yulin shekara ta 1914, lambun furanni ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin birnin Ghent.
78. Kamfanin gine-gine Besix (dan asalin kasar Beljium) yana daya daga cikin hudun da aka bada kwangilar ginin Burj Dubai, wanda shine mafi tsayi a duniya.
79. Doki mafi girma a duniya yana zaune a Belgium.
Sunansa Big Jake, yana da tsayi mita 2.10 kuma yana da gelding da ke zaune a wannan ƙasar.
80. piecean fasaha ne kawai a kan Wata ya samo asali ne daga mai sassaka Belan Belgium.
Wannan shine mai zane Paul Van Hoeydonck, wanda ya kirkiri dutsen almani mai tsawon santimita 8.5 "The Fallen Astronaut" don girmama duk waɗancan 'yan sama jannatin da sararin samaniya waɗanda suka rasa rayukansu a sararin samaniya.
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81. Mafi da'irar kuma mafi dadewa a duniya ita ce da'irar Belgium ta Spa-Francorchamps kuma har yanzu tana aiki.
82. Beljiam ce ta gabatar da sunan kudin "Euro", kamar yadda yake da alama €.
83. "Oude Markt" ana ɗauke da mashaya mafi tsayi a duniya, tare da cafe 40 a kan bulo ɗaya.
Tana cikin birnin Leuven.
84. Da waina su ma asalinsu na Belgium ne.
Wani mai dafa abinci na zamanin da a cikin lardin Liège ne ya ƙirƙira su a ƙarni na 18.
85. Gari na farko a duniya da wani bajamushe daga sama ya yi ruwan bama-bamai daga sama shi ne Liège.
86. Belgium tana da shafuka 11 da aka jera a matsayin "Wuraren Tarihin Duniya" na UNESCO.
Waɗannan wasu dalilai ne don sanin ƙasar da ke da wuraren da kamar ana ɗauke su ne daga tatsuniya ... Kada ku yi tunani sau biyu ...! Ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Belgium!
