Tun daga shekara ta 1970, Yankin Tarayya ya kasu kashi 16 na wakilan siyasa, wanda Tlalpan daga cikinsu shine wanda ke ɗaukar mafi girman yanki (310 km2). Daga cikin jimillar yankin, babban kashi yayi daidai da ƙasar noma, wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin birni wanda ake ganin shine mafi yawan jama'a a duniya.
Wakilan Tlalpan suna kudu da kwarin Mexico kuma suna iyaka zuwa kudu maso yamma, tare da jihar Mexico; a kudu, tare da Morelos; zuwa yamma, tare da wakilan Magdalena Contreras; zuwa arewa, tare da Coyoacán; zuwa gabas, tare da Xochimilco, kuma kudu maso gabas, tare da Milpa Alta.
A zamanin pre-Columbian, Tlalpan sun mamaye Tepanecs waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin mulkin Xochimilco kuma babban yankin da suke zaune yana bakin bankin San Buenaventura River.
A shekara ta 1200 na zamaninmu, usungiyoyin Otomí sun mamaye Ajusco, lokacin da Azcapotzalco ya yi mulkin yawancin kwarin Mexico.
A lokacin da yake wakiltar al'ada al'ada ce ta yau da kullun a yi ƙoƙari a haɗa ƙauyukan da aka watse tare ta hanyar tara su a cikin ƙaramin fili da kewayen haikalin Katolika. Wannan don kyakkyawar bisharar 'yan asalin ƙasa kuma su sami iko mafi yawa don zubar da ma'aikatansu. Saboda wadannan dalilai, an kafa wasu garuruwa a yankin Tlalpan a cikin karni na 16.
A wannan lokacin, za mu ziyarci garuruwa biyu waɗanda suke a gefen babbar hanyar tarayya ta yanzu zuwa Cuernavaca da sauransu a kan hanyar zuwa Ajusco, wanda ke haɗuwa da wannan babbar hanyar, don sani da kuma sha'awar tsarin gine-ginen majami'un Ajusco.
Ya kamata a faɗi cewa ya kasance koyaushe ginin gine-ginen yayin mamayar Spain yana da matakai da yawa. An gina shi kuma an sake gina shi, darasin da yan Mexico masu zaman kansu basu koya ba, saboda mun kasance muna rushewa don gina sabon abu, maimakon ƙirƙirar tare da abin da ya kasance.
Saint Peter na Verona
A cikin garin San Pedro Mártir shine haikalin da aka keɓe don San Pedro de Verona. Wannan ya fara ne daga karshen karni na sha bakwai da farkon sha takwas. Yana da murfi mai sauƙi ba tare da sutura ko shimfidawa ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa haɗakar sassaƙaƙƙen dutse da dutse gama gari don ganuwar suke kallo.
A saman ƙofar shiga, kewaye da wani alfiz, akwai wata alkuki tare da sassaka dutse na babban waliyi. An haɗu da gwanin tare da gicciye a saman. Kamar katakon botarel, an gina matakala don ba da damar yin waƙa.
Cocin na da nave guda. A cikin babbar ƙungiyar mawaƙa akwai taimako tare da gaggafa ta Austriya kuma a kan babban nasara babban zagaye tare da hoton shugaban mala'iku Saint Michael. A cikin wannan sararin samaniya zaku iya sassaka sassaka katako daga karni na 18 wanda yake wakiltar shahidi Saint Peter na Verona kuma, akan bagadi, Almasihu gicciye wanda shima ya samo asali daga wannan karnin.
A shekarar 1965, an sauya benaye kuma an cire wadanda aka daidaita, wanda hakan ya fallasa ma'adanan, amma hoton bangon ya lalace.
San Andrés Totoltepec
San Andrés Totoltepec, façade na cocin ta na ƙarni na 18 an canza shi da suminti, wata hanyar da ba ta dace ba saboda ta bambanta da ma'adanin ruwan hoda. Asali tare da igiya biyu, a cikin 1968 an kara guda uku kuma an haɓaka rumbunan. An canza benaye kuma an shimfida atrium.
Haikalin yana da maraba ɗaya, ƙungiyar mawaƙa da shugabanci, inda aka ajiye kyakkyawar bagade na ƙarni na 18, wanda aka yi sa'a aka kiyaye shi da kyau. Ya ƙunshi jiki da gwanjo, tare da zanen Kristi da ya karɓi baftisma da Guadalupana tare da bayyanarsa biyu. A tsakiya da saman alfarwar akwai wata alkuki da hoton Saint Andrew wanda aka sassaka cikin itace.
A bangon gabas na nave zane ne na ƙarni na 18, wanda marubucin da ba a sani ba, tare da hoton San Isidro Labrador. A cikin wannan sararin samaniya akwai budurwa da aka sassaka a itace, tare da gashi na ɗabi'a da kuma Kiristi wanda aka yi shi da ƙwanƙarar masarar masara, aiki ne na cancanta da kyau ƙwarai.
San Miguel Xicalco
Tuni kan hanyar zuwa Ajusco wannan ƙaramin garin yana yankin wanda ke da kyakkyawan ɗakin sujada na ƙarni na 17. Ya ƙunshi nave tare da biyu tsakanin gatari da presbytery, inda zaku ga wani sassaka na shugaban mala'ikan San Miguel da kuma Kiristi wanda aka yi da manna sandar masara.
A tsakiyar murfinsa mai sauki akwai wata alkuki tare da sassaka dutsen Shugaban Mala'iku wanda ke ɗauke da takobi, ma'auni kuma a ƙafafunsa aljan mai fuka-fukai.
Santa Magdalena Petlacalco
Wannan garin, wanda yake kan tsauni, yana da kyakkyawan haikalin da aka gina a farkon ƙarni na uku na karni na 18 a kan wani ƙasa mai tsauni. A cikin 1966 an ƙara wata hasumiya wacce ta bambanta kuma ta lalata façade na asali, wanda aka yi shi da duwatsu kuma an yi masa ado tare da pilasters na Solomon.
Cocin yana da tsakar gida guda ɗaya tare da ɓangarori uku kuma majalissar tana da bagadin neoclassical tare da zanen katako daga karni na 18, wanda yake wakiltar Santa María Magdalena. Doorsofofin katako waɗanda aka sassaƙa suna nuna shekara ta 1968.
San Miguel Ajusco
A wannan wurin, an gina ɗakin sujada na farko a ƙarni na 16; Koyaya, San Miguel Ajusco ya bambanta da sauran garuruwa ta hanyar kasancewar al'adar ibada, wanda a cikin sa shugaban mala'ikan San Miguel kansa ya bayyana a lokuta uku.
Cocin na yanzu ya faro ne daga shekarar 1707. A cikin karnin da ya gabata, an kara majami'ar da aka sadaukar domin tsarkakakkiyar zuciya kuma a lokacin 1959 an ba da izinin faɗaɗa naveve. A cikin presbytery akwai sassaka itace daga ƙarni na 18 tare da hoton Saint Michael. Murfin yana aiki a wurin fasa dutse kuma a ƙarƙashin babban taimako na Santiago Apóstol za'a iya karanta rubutu a cikin Nahuatl.
A gefe guda, zuwa kudu maso gabashin garin akwai dala Tequipa tare da mazaunin da ke kewaye da shi, a wurin da ake kira Las Calaveras, a ƙasan tsaunin Mesontepec. Shafin ya lalace sosai ta hanyar aikin mutum da kuma abubuwan halitta.
Wasu nazarin suna nuna cewa mai yiwuwa na mallakar Postclassic ne, wanda aka bayyana shi da cewa cibiyar bikin tana aiki har yanzu lokacin da Sifen ɗin ya iso. Koyaya, ba a bayyana takamaiman ko kafin ko bayan Hispanic an yi watsi da yankin Las Calaveras ba kuma mutane sun zauna a cikin garin San Miguel Ajusco na yanzu.
Santo Tomas Ajusco
Kyakkyawan cocin da ke wannan garin yana da ruɓa guda, kuma yana da siffa ta Saint Thomas da aka sassaka a itace akan bagadin. Yana da facades guda uku da aka yi da dutse kuma daga abu guda shine baka mai nasara wanda aka kawata shi da shuke-shuken shuke-shuken da rumman ke ɗauke da shi. An saka bas-sau uku a cikin bangon.
A cikin wannan haikalin za mu iya ganin Kiristen da aka sassaka a cikin hauren giwa, da kuma wani mutum-mutumi wanda aka fara tun daga ƙarni na 18 na Santiago Apóstol a kan dawakai.
A cikin atrium wani dutsen cubic da aka sassaka wanda ya fito daga shafin Tequipa yana bugawa.
